主题应用·语库构建

I. 热词积累

1. 文化名词

a country with an ancient civilization 文明古国

four ancient civilizations 四大文明古国

the civilized world 文明世界

the cradle of civilization 文明的搖篮

thriving and prosperous 繁荣昌盛

an imperial garden 皇家园林

Western style palaces 西式宫殿

Chinese garden landscape 中国园林景观

iconic structures 标志性建筑

World Heritage List 世界遗产名录

world cultural heritage protection 世界文化遗产保护

conservation of World Heritage Sites 世界遗产地保护

art treasures 艺术瑰宝

art collections 艺术收藏品

2. 关于建筑的表达

be occupied by 被……占据

be decorated with 用……装饰

be constructed with 用……建造

be under construction 在建设中

at the base/foot of 在……底部

neighboring 邻近的

surrounding 周边的

be surrounded by/with 被……包围

be tied/attached to 依附在……

consist of 由……组成

be composed of/be made up of 由……组成

3. 破坏

lie in ruins 成为废墟

do damage to 对……造成破坏

destroy/damage/devastate 破坏

catch fire 着火

set fire to 放火

incalculable loss 不可估量的损失

break out 爆发

erupt （火山）爆发

injury 伤害

4. 保护

take measures/steps/action to do 采取措施/行动做……

in order to protect 为了保护……

attach great importance to 重视……

rebuild/restore 重建/修复

dig out 挖出

lessen disasters 减少灾害

establish/found/set up 建立

Ⅱ. 美句背诵

1. It is an important way for people to study human civilization. 它是人们研究人类文明的重要手段。

2. The destruction of the museum was an incalculable loss for the people of the world. 博物馆的毁坏对世界人民来说是不可估量的损失。

3. The event left us a precious social cultural inheritance. 这次事件给我们留下了一笔珍贵的社会文化遗产。

4. The historical documents of Taishan are plentiful and regarded as an important element of the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. 泰山历史文献资源十分丰富，是中华民族文化遗产的重要组成部分。

5. This is not only the precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation， but also the spiritual wealth of mankind. 这不仅是中华民族珍贵的文化遗产，也是人类共同的精神财富。

6. Not only does it damage the ancient buildings， but also it damages the image of the Chinese people. 它不仅破坏了古代建筑，而且损害了中国人民的形象。

7. We should protect the historical and cultural legacy， appreciate the spirit of the Grand Canal and keep it lasting forever. 我们应当保护历史文化遗产，欣赏运河精神，让运河精神永远留存下去！

8. We must take effective measures to protect these ancient towers. 我们必须采取有效的措施来保护这些古塔。

9. Indigenous language is part of our cultural heritage， which is worthy of our every effort to protect it. 土著语言是我们文化遗产的一部分，值得我们尽一切努力保护它。

10. The Chinese ancient building cu？鄄lture is an organic component of the Chinese traditional culture. 中国古代建筑文化是中华传统文化的有机组成部分。

Ⅲ. 读后创写

假定你是某校学生李华，请你针对一些游客在名胜古迹上乱写乱画的现象给某英语报纸写信，反映该现象，讲明其危害、原因、解决办法并请报社向读者发出呼吁。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear editor，

I'm writing to your newspaper about some tourists？蒺 bad behaviour at home and abroad.

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

Best wishes！

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua