Landscape Design of Residential District

孙语晗

Abstract：Residential greening is an important part of urban greening system. It can create a beautiful and quiet living environment for residents and has a great impact on their physical and mental health. Now let me share the landscape design of residential quarter for you.

Keywords： Landscape Design;Residential Areas;analysis

Main Principles of Landscape Design in Residential Areas

Landscape construction of residential district is to provide residents with a comfortable， ecological and harmonious living place. Residents are the main body of residential areas. They have higher requirements for the environment of residential areas， such as aesthetics， leisure， communication， safety， physiology and so on. Therefore， landscape design must first understand the needs of residents， and on this basis carry out the design. The design scheme should embody the concept of "people-oriented" and emphasize the care and understanding of people. Specific performance in the distribution of outdoor space， landscape sketch scale or other details. In this way， it is more convenient for people to enjoy leisure， entertainment and activities in the community.

2. Suggestions on Landscape Design of Residential Quarters

1. Affinity should be embodied in the design of residential gardens

Landscape design can not only provide comfortable living environment for residents， but also help to improve the urban environment. Therefore， in the process of design， the environment should be designed systematically， so that people can enjoy the senses and cultivate their sentiments at the same time. In addition， the allocation of public facilities should be combined with landscape design， and put the needs of residents in an important position. We should combine people's preferences and activities to create a more comfortable and comfortable living environment for them， so that they can be close to nature in the community. For example， in the area of people's recreation and leisure， we should make some space available for people's leisure， and do a good job of space greening， so as to create a better green environment for people. In addition， attention should be paid to the design of community squares. It belongs to one of the main places for residential activities. Residents in the community usually take part in activities， exchanges， walks， fitness and play in the square. In the traditional residential landscape， the primary principle of landscape outdoor leisure system design is easy to use. Therefore， for the construction of outdoor space in residential quarters， it is generally recommended to use "recessive" square. Recessive square refers to the scientific collocation of the relevant environmental factors （terrain， plants， water body， etc.） in the landscape space to integrate harmoniously and improve the overall effect of landscape.

2. Adding creative elements to landscape design

Modern people's life rhythm is speeding up. They want to relax their body and mind and relieve their pressure after work. People spend a large part of their time resting in their own residential areas. Therefore， some creative elements should be added to the landscape design to make the landscape environment more artistic and characteristic. On the basis of meeting the residents'environmental needs， the creative elements of sketches are added to the landscape. These creative elements， like a unique landscape business card， make the landscape more distinctive and unique.

3. Pay attention to overall planning， multi-angle objective analysis and design

In the process of residential district design， the first thing is to do a good job of overall planning. Landscape design should be taken into account in the early stage of architectural design to ensure the synchronization of architectural design and landscape design. In landscape design， designers should not only rely on personal subjective assumptions to design， but also fully consider how to integrate the landscape with the surrounding residential quarters. When planning and designing， we should fully consider the function of landscape， embody the concept of humanism， and create comfortable and convenient living space for residents.Through careful design to make the landscape more natural and life-oriented， to facilitate people's lives.

4. Strengthen the Training of Landscape Design Talents

Landscape design project is a relatively complex and systematic project. Designers must have solid professional knowledge， at the same time， they must also master the knowledge of related disciplines， such as architecture， environmental art and other disciplines. In addition， the design work requires innovative consciousness and innovative thinking. In view of the current lack of talents in this field and the uneven design level in China， we must pay attention to the training of talents in this field. In the future， compound landscape engineers must master multi-disciplinary knowledge， including ecology， architecture， gardens， plants and so on， in order to design the best landscape with "ecological awareness， cultural concepts， rich art". In this way， it is also conducive to the long-term development of landscape industry in the future.

Three， conclusion

At present， green and environmental protection has become an important trend in the development of residential quarters. More and more people begin to attach importance to the landscape planning of residential areas when they choose to buy houses. Therefore， we should attach importance to the construction of residential garden landscape， build a "natural， people-oriented" green environmental protection community for people， and improve the quality of life of residents.