清热化痰法联合阿奇霉素治疗小儿肺炎支原体感染的支气管炎临床疗效研究

2019-08-19 02:40吴国栋
中外医疗 2019年13期
关键词:阿奇霉素支气管炎治疗

吴国栋

[摘要] 目的 分析出现肺炎支原体感染的支气管炎小儿临床应用中药清热化痰法联合西药阿奇霉素治疗的效果。方法 方便选择2016年2月—2018年7月该院小儿肺炎支原体感染的支气管炎123例为对象,其中61例接受单一阿奇霉素治疗,视作对照组,另外62例接受清热化痰法联合阿奇霉素治疗,视作观察组,比较两组效果。 结果 观察组总有效率为90.32%,高于对照组73.77%(χ2=5.735 7,P=0.016 6);观察组治疗后咳嗽消除、高热消退、肺部体征恢复、肺部阴影消失时间短于对照组(t=5.063 1、9.801 6、9.820 7、5.236 4,P=0.000 0);观察组治疗后IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 小儿肺炎支原体感染的支气管炎临床治疗中选择清热化痰法联合阿奇霉素能够更迅速改善临床症状,加快患儿恢复,值得推广。

[关键词] 小儿肺炎支原体感染;支气管炎;清热化痰法;阿奇霉素;治疗

[中图分类号] R725.6          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)05(a)-0160-03

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine Qingre Huatan method combined with western medicine Azithromycin in the treatment of bronchitis with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children. Methods A total of 123 cases of bronchitis caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children in our hospital from February 2016 to July 2018 were convenient selected as subjects. The control group (n=61) cases single azithromycin treatment as, and the observation group (n=62) received heat-clearing and phlegm-resolving therapy combined with azithromycin treatment. The effects of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 90.32%, which was higher than that of the control group (73.77%) (χ2=5.735 7, P=0.016 6). The time of cough elimination, fever subsidence, recovery of pulmonary signs and disappearance of pulmonary shadow in the observation group was shorter than those in the control group (t=5.063 1, 9.801 6, 9.820 7, 5.236 4, P=0.000 0). The levels of IL-6, TNF-a and CRP in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The method of clearing heat and resolving phlegm combined with azithromycin can improve clinical symptoms more quickly and accelerate recovery of children with bronchitis caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, which is worthy of promotion.

[Key words] Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children; Bronchitis; Clearing heat and resolving phlegm method; Azithromycin; Treatment

小儿支气管炎多由于支原体感染导致,病毒、细菌、肺炎支原体感染是这一疾病出现的重要机制,部分为多重感染引起[1]。这一疾病存在比较高的复发率,临床彻底治愈难度大,且如果没有及时得到治疗,患儿容易并发其他症状,进一步增加治疗难度[2-3]。西医治疗虽然能一定程度缓解临床症状,不过因为小儿抵抗力较差,所以长期用药会有明显副反应,影响整体预后[4]。当前逐渐发现中医药方法在临床治疗中的价值,该研究具体分析中医清热化痰法联合西药阿奇霉素用于肺炎支原体感染的小儿支气管炎治疗中的价值,以该院2016年2月—2018年7月123例患儿为对象,现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

方便选取该院收治的123例小儿肺炎支原体感染的支气管炎为对象,全部患儿病程均不超过72 h,且没有接受过抗生素治疗。根据治疗方式不同分为2组,观察组62例,31例男以及31例女, 年齡范围:1~12岁,年龄平均(6.28±3.36)岁,病程在4~15 d之间,病程平均为(8.62±3.19)d;对照组61例,29例男以及32例女,年龄范围:1~12岁,年龄平均(6.01±3.50)岁,病程在4~14 d之间,病程平均为(8.05±2.64)d。研究经医院伦理委员会批准,且经患儿家长知情同意。全部患儿均除外伴有免疫系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、肝肾功能障碍等。两组年龄、性别、病程差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

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