黄少娟
【摘要】 目的:探讨气压治疗仪在预防肺结核并咯血患者深静脉血栓形成中的应用效果。方法:选择2016年3月-2018年4月笔者所在医院肺结核并咯血患者100例,按入院顺序分为试验组(n=50)及对照组(n=50)。对照组采取常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上采用气压治疗仪实施干预,均持续干预1周。干预1周后对比两组深静脉血栓形成发生率、护理满意度。结果:经干预,试验组深静脉血栓形成发生率4%,较对照组的18%低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经干预,试验组护理总满意度94%,较对照组的72%高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对肺结核并咯血患者采用气压治疗仪干预可显著减少深静脉血栓发生,提升患者护理满意度。
【关键词】 肺结核; 咯血; 气压治疗仪; 深静脉血栓形成
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.08.035 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)08-00-02
Observation on the Effect of Barotherapy Instrument in Preventing Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Hemoptysis/HUANG Shaojuan.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2019,17(8):-77
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the application effect of barotherapy instrument in preventing deep vein thrombosis in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and hemoptysis.Method:From March 2016 to April 2018,100 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and hemoptysis were selected.They were divided into the experimental group(n=50) and the control group(n=50) according to the order of admission.The control group received routine nursing.On the basis of routine nursing,the experimental group was treated with a barometric pressure therapy device and continued to intervene for 1 week.After 1 week of intervention,the incidence of deep venous thrombosis and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:After intervention,the incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the experimental group was 4%,it was lower than that in the control group(18%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 94%,it was higher than 72% of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Intervention with barometer in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and hemoptysis can significantly reduce the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis and improve patient satisfaction.
【Key words】 Tuberculosis; Hemoptysis; Barotherapy instrument; Deep vein thrombosis
First-authors address:Puning Peoples Hospital,Puning 515300,China
深静脉血栓形成为临床常见疾病,患者症状表现为患肢疼痛、肿胀、皮肤温度与颜色变化等,病情严重者甚至会出现血栓脱落,造成肺栓塞、心肌梗死、脑栓塞等并发症,极大威胁患者生命安全[1-2]。肺结核并咯血患者由于需长时间卧床,尤其是大咯血患者需采取绝对卧床休息,于止血后1周方能下床活动,加之需采用促血小板聚集止血药物,易造成静脉内膜损伤及血液高凝狀态,不利于下肢静脉回流,较易产生下肢静脉血栓形成,需积极采取有效防治[3]。近年来,气压治疗仪逐渐被引入深静脉血栓形成预防中,有关研究报道,其可显著减少患者下肢肿胀及深静脉血栓形成发生风险[4-5]。基于此,本研究尝试将气压治疗仪应用于肺结核并咯血患者,旨在分析其对预防患者产生深静脉血栓形成的效果,报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2016年3月-2018年4月笔者所在医院肺结核并咯血患者100例,纳入标准:均经临床证实为肺结核并咯血患者,需长时间卧床休息;入组前经多普勒超声检查显示无深静脉血栓形成。排除标准:近期采取下肢静脉结扎、皮肤移植者;下肢出现皮炎、坏疽、严重变形者;合并充血性心力衰竭造成肺水肿或下肢大面积水肿者;生命垂危或住院时间不足1周者。按入院顺序分为试验组(n=50)及对照组(n=50)。试验组男29例,女21例;年龄18~69岁,平均(39.75±7.49)岁;咯血量86~612 ml/d,平均(329.97±61.81)ml/d。对照组男31例,女19例;年龄18~70岁,平均(40.09±8.12)岁;咯血量89~620 ml/d,平均(331.25±60.47)ml/d。两组患者一般资料(性别、咯血量、年龄等)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。本研究符合《世界医学会赫尔辛基宣言》中有关要求。患者知晓本研究并签订知情同意书。