赵晓英 谢晶璟 王彩芳 李秋菊 郭海燕 张丽仪 陈彩蓉
【摘要】 目的 探究茶籽油按摩加热敷对体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)患者术后肌内注射(肌注)黄体酮局部红肿及硬结的预防效果。方法 100 例IVF-ET术后肌注黄体酮患者, 按取卵时间先后分为对照组(2016年3月~2017年2月取卵)和观察组(2017年3月~2018年2月取卵), 每组50例。对照组患者肌注黄体酮后采用常规热毛巾热敷方法, 观察组患者肌注黄体酮后采用茶籽油按摩加热敷方法。比较两组患者局部组织红肿、皮下组织硬结发生情况。结果 观察组患者局部红肿发生率为6.0%、皮下硬结发生率为10.0%, 均显著低于对照组的48.0%、52.0%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 茶籽油按摩加热敷的护理方法可有效减少肌注黄体酮后局部红肿及硬结的发生, 减轻患者疼痛。
【关键词】 茶籽油; 热敷; 黄体酮;皮下硬结;红肿
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the preventive effect of tea seed oil on local redness and swelling and induration of intramuscular progesterone in patients after in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET). Methods A total of 100 patients with intramuscular progesterone after IVF-ET were divided by order of egg retrieval into control group (egg retrieval in March 2016~February 2017) and observation group (egg retrieval in March 2017~February 2018), with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional hot towel hot compress after progesterone intramuscular injection, and the observation group was treated with tea seed oil massage and hot compress after progesterone intramuscular injection. Comparison were made on occurrence of local redness and swelling, and subcutaneous induration between the two groups. Results The observation group had incidence of local redness and swelling as 6.0% and incidence of subcutaneous induration as 10.0%, which were all significantly lower than 48.0% and 52.0% in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The tea seed oil massage and hot compression can effectively reduce the occurrence of local redness and induration after intramuscular injection of progesterone, and reduce the pain of patients.
【Key words】 Tea seed oil; Hot compress; Progesterone; Subcutaneous sclerosis; Redness and swelling
IVF-ET术后肌注黄体酮以维持体内孕酮水平, 从而达到提高妊娠成功率的方法是常规的治疗手段[1]。IVF-ET患者术后往往需要长时间大剂量肌注黄体酮, 导致注射部位发生皮肤红肿、疼痛、硬结, 甚至人工性脂膜炎, 给患者带来很大痛苦, 甚至引起患者焦虑、紧张、恐惧心理, 影响胚胎移植手术的成功率[2, 3]。为了降低局部不良反应发生率, 本院自2017年1月~2018年1月开始用茶籽油按摩加热敷对肌注黄体酮局部红肿及硬结的预防效果与常规热毛巾热敷进行比较, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选择2016年3月~2018年2月在本院生殖中心完成IVF-ET术后肌注黄体酮患者100例作为研究对象, 平均年龄(32.65±4.05)岁, 体质量指数(22.06±2.43)kg/m2。将患者按取卵时间先后分为对照组(2016年3月~2017年2月取卵)和观察组(2017年3月~2018年2月取卵), 每组50例。中途因流产或未见胎心者则剃除至研究对象外, 并随时补充研究对象。
1. 2 方法 取卵日开始肌注黄体酮(浙江仙琚制药股份有限公司), 60 mg/次, 1次/d, 连续注射11 d, 移植后11 d行妊娠试验, 阳性者继续用药至孕7周, 孕8周改为40 mg/次, 1次/d, 孕10周改為20 mg/次, 1次/d, 直至孕12周停药。具体操作如下。
1. 2. 1 建立黄体酮注射卡 从取卵日肌注黄体酮开始登记, 询问患者有无自觉症状。记录注射部位、有无压痛及出现时间, 局部有无红肿及出现时间和范围, 有无硬结及出现时间和范围。