回首那些年我们曾犯下的错误

刘敏

高考英语短文改错题是学生感到棘手的题型之一，笔者对今几年的高考短文改错题，以及学生平时的习作做了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误主要集中在以下几个方面：

1. 动词

1.1 谓语动词

（1）But my spoken English need to be improved.

（2）I think reading books have a positive effect on all things.

（3）In the bedroom there are a bed， a sofa， a desk and a chair.

（4）I have planned to go to the nursing house， which make us keep company with the old.

（5）Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.

（6）I learned from the newspaper that an English assistant is wanted.

错误类型：（1）主谓一致;（2）时态语态

1.2 非谓语动词

（1）Spend some time to relax is also important to you.

（2）Felt hungry， we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.

（3）I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.

錯误类型：非谓语动词的句法功能

2. 名词

（1）He is one of the student who devote all his time to the College Entrance Examination.

（2）From the time I was about four until I was about six， I destroyed each of my toy.

（3）The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.

错误类型：（1）名词的单复数;（2）可数名词与不可数名词

3. 形容词和副词

（1）We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！

（2）I feel terrible sorry for what I have done to you.

（3）To make matters bad， now I have to share a room with my younger sister， Maggie.

（4）Im sure that our country will become more richer and stronger than before.

错误类型：（1）形容词副词互改;（2）形容词副词的比较级和最高级

4. 介词

（1）I am thankful for all the teachers and classmates.

（2）If you have trouble in study， please call me .

（3）Only by this way can you make great progress.

（4）We are going to arrive at there at 9：00 a.m.

（5）There was a long queue of people waiting the bus when I got to the station.

错误类型：（1）固定短语中介词误用;（2）介词多用、漏用

5. 连词

（1）Although we were tired， but we were happy to do a good deed.

（2）After getting there， well make some dumplings for the old， this is also what I expect most.

（3）My classmate is a helpful boy， he is ready to give a hand to anyone in trouble.

（4）With little sleep and hardly any break， so he works from morning till night.

（5）A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset.

错误类型：并列连词、从属连词的运用

6. 代词

（1）I was eager to see him， but outside her room I stopped.

（2）We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.

（3）It is me who is going to help her.

（4）I dont think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time.

错误类型：代词数及格的误用;it的不当使用

7. 冠词

（1）Without your help， I wouldnt have made such a great progress.

（2）He is the first in our school to be admitted to the Beijing University.

（3）I take active part in all kinds of class activities.

（4）As matter of fact， I agreed with what he said.

（5）As an university student， we should prepare ourselves for the the future society.

错误类型：冠词a、an、the的误用、多用或少用及冠词的习惯用法

8. 汉式英语（Chinglish）现象严重

（1）His teaching methods are many.

（2）He has many teaching methods.

（3）The population of China is many.

（4）The price of the computer is expensive.

（5）There are 20 students in our class have been to Beijing.

（6）I will by bus to Xian next week.

（7）Recently our village has taken place great changes.

（8）I have come true my dream.

9. 句子不完整，或结构错误

（1）Without a friend will feel lonely.

（2）The girls cleaned the desks and chairs， the boys mopped the floor.

（3）The woman talked to you just now is my English teacher.

（4）They finished the work， they went home.

小伙伴們，根据自己的病情，对症下药吧。

（作者单位：山东省文登第一中学）