❶would like用法点拨

黑龙江 赫广春

would like是一个典型的短语，意为“想要”，其常见用法如下。

1.would like后接名词或代词，意为“想要……”。例如：

Her brother would like a cup of coffee.她哥哥想要一杯咖啡。

2.would like后接动词不定式，即“would like to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”。 例如：

We'd like to watch the dragon boat race with them.我想和他们一起去看龙舟比赛。

3.would like后接动词不定式的复合结构，即“would like sb.to do sth.”，意为“想要某人做某事”。例如：

I'd like you to help me with my English.我想要你帮助我学习英语。

【知识拓展】

1.“Would you like...?”是日常交际中的常用的句型，意为“你想要/愿意……吗？”，用来表示礼貌地邀请、请求或征求对方的意见等。其肯定回答常用“Yes,please./All right./OK./Yes,I'd love(like)to.”等，否定回答常用“No,thanks./I'd love to,but...”等。在该句型中往往用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。例如：

①—Would you like some milk?你想要喝些牛奶吗？

—No,thanks.不，谢谢。

②—Would you like to go to the amusement park this weekend?这个周末你想去游乐园吗？

—I'd love to,but I have lots of work to do.我想去，但我有许多工作要做。

2.would like有时可以和 want替换,但would like语气比want委婉。例如：

I would like/want a large bowl of noodles.我想要一大碗面条。

【中考链接】

1.—Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?

—________.I'll be free that day.

【2017·长春中考题】

A.Sorry,I can't B.Yes,I do

C.Yes,I'd love to D.No,I wouldn't

【答案与解析】C 根据答句中的句子意思“那天我正好有空”可知，空白处应是对问句作肯定回答。对“Would you like...?”作肯定回答时不能用“Yes,I do.”。故选C项。

2.—Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?

—_______.I'm full.

【2018·云南中考题】

A.Yes,please B.No way

C.No,thanks D.All right

【答案与解析】C “Would you like...?”是固定句型，其肯定回答常用“Yes,please.”等，否定回答常用“No,thanks.”等。根据答句中的“I'm full.（我饱了。）”可知，此处应该用否定的回答。故选C项。