河北 张秀英
以“安全与救护”为话题的英语作文在近几年各地的中考试题中陆续出现,了解该话题的内容范围与写作方法,有助于同学们提高考试的写作效率。
“安全与救护”类话题主要涉及健康饮食、科学用电、文明上网、交通安全、校园安全,以及杜绝欺凌、避骗防盗、灾害自救等方面的内容。行文时往往会通过某一社会现象和具体案例来强化安全意识,介绍急救常识,提高自救能力,以远离危险,快乐生活。
这类话题的书面表达题多见于说明文和记叙文,有时也会出现议论文或书信等体裁。主体人称为第一人称和第三人称,时态以一般现在时为主,表示过去某一情景时,可用过去的某种时态。
safety安全,danger危险,focus焦点,obey 遵守,cheat欺骗,bully 欺凌,drowning溺水,steal窃取(偷窃),sudden 突然的,happen发生,prevent预防,unluckily不幸地,harm 伤害,accident事故(意外),disaster灾难,protect保护,in great danger处于极大的危险之中,escape from 从……逃出,follow the rules遵守规则,traffic rules交通规则,first aid急救,by oneself独自一人,by accident意外地,prevent...from 阻止……发生,cause a fire引发火灾,call the police报警,bound the wound包扎伤口,eat healthy food吃健康食品,Internet fraud网络诈骗,make emergency calls拨打急救电话
1.Children mustn't swim alone,it's dangerous to...孩子们不许单独游泳,……是危险的。
2....should help them as much as possible.……应该尽可能地帮助他们。
3.Safety is the most important thing...安全是……最重要的事情。
4.We should keep calm instead of being afraid.我们应该保持冷静而不是害怕。
5.I hope...in the accident will get better soon.我希望这次事故中的……能早日康复。
6.We should try our best to help...to get out of the trouble.我们应该尽最大的努力帮助……摆脱困境。
7.To stay away from the disease,you'd better...为了远离这种疾病,你最好……
8.We mustn't bring restricted things to...我们禁止带被限制的物品到……
9.Eating...does harm to our health.吃……会损害我们的健康。
10.We must obey...rules.我们必须遵守……规则。
11.We needn't be frightened when...当……时,我们不必害怕。
12.We can block a person who...online.我们可屏蔽在网上……的人。
13.Talk to...if you see bullying.如果你遇到欺凌的情况,就告诉……
14.When we are going out,we can't forget to...我们外出时,不要忘记……
15.If the wound bleeding,you need to...immediately.如果伤口流血,你需要马上……
16.You should get the medical help first,then...你应该先得到医生的帮助,然后……
17.The first step in the long life is safety.漫漫人生路,安全第一步。
18.We live only once,we must cherish life.生命只一次,我们必珍惜。
Safety is very important to________(对象).
First,we must obey _______(制度)when we ________(做 某 事 ).Don't________(某种行为).Second,we should________(做某事).Besides,...
In a word,________(结束语).
构建平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生,我们更应珍爱生命,注意安全。假如你是林达,请就安全问题向全校学生发出倡议。词数在100左右。
【习作内容】Dear students,
As we all know,safety is the most important thing in our lives.So,we should try our best to make sure we are safe.
We mustn't bring restricted knives or other things to our school because these things may cause serious problems.Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents'permission.And we should be friendly to others,so fighting is strongly banned.Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home.Furthermore,if we have an emergency,we must call for help from the police or our teachers.
In a word,following these safety rules above can make us live in peace.
Yours,
Lin Da
【权威点评】
这是一篇关于建设平安校园的倡议书。全文主题突出,层次清晰,表达流畅,用词准确。
第一段:开门见山,直接点明了主题(安全是最重要的),并道出了自己的观点(我们应该……)。
第二段:具体谈了不应该做的事情(带管制物品到学校,独自下河洗澡,打架)和平时应该注意什么(上学和放学途中的安全),以及遇到紧急情况的应对措施(报告警察或找老师)等。
第三段:总结全文(遵守规则,才能使人们平安生活),呼应主题。
行文中,作者恰当地使用了without、following、be friendly to、pay attention to the traffic等高级词语和We should try our best to...、We mustn't bring...、...can make us live in peace等经典句型,为文章赢得了加分的机会。as we all know、so、and、furthermore 和 in a word等过渡词语的使用,使全文语言更加连贯。
总之,这是一篇非常优秀的习作。
请你根据下列表格提示,写一篇短文来分析引起火灾的原因,并就如何在火灾中自救提出你的建议。
引起火灾的原因 火灾自救的方法小孩玩火;不在家时炉火还燃着;抽烟引起火灾……不用害怕,保持冷静;烟雾太大,要爬行;用湿毛巾捂住口鼻……
【写作提示】
1.审题立意
这是一篇说明文。文章包括“引起火灾的原因”和“火灾自救的方法”两方面内容。时态主要用一般现在时,主体人称可以用第一人称。
2.布局谋篇
全文可分为四段。第一段总体说明火灾的危害性;第二段叙述可能引发火灾的原因;第三段介绍遇到火灾时的自救方法;第四段总结全文,照应主题。
3.词语运用
为突出文章的亮点,行文中可以适当使用keep、carelessness、be frightened、as soon as possible等高级词语和状语从句等经典句型。
【参考范文】
Fire bringsussome trouble.Many people die of fire every year.
There are some causes for fire.Some children often play with fire.Some people always keep the fire burning when they are away.What's more,smoking can start a fire.Last,a fire can also happen because of our carelessness.
How can we protect ourselves from the fire when a fire happens?First,we needn't be frightened when a fire breaks out,we should stay calm.Second,stay close to the floor to avoid breathing too much smoke.Third,cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.If we can't stop the fire,we must call the police as soon as possible.
In a word,we should be careful when we are using fire.
如今,越来越多的家庭拥有了小汽车,出行更方便了,但是时常出现交通拥堵和交通事故。作为中学生,我们该做些什么呢?请写一篇有关交通安全的短文。词数100左右。
参考词汇:zebra crossing斑马线,sidewalk人行道,drink喝酒
(答案见第64页)