复合不定代词用法扫描

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。

复合不定代词由some， any， no， every构成，在这些复合不定代词中，除no one以外，其他都要写成一个词。

一、复合不定代词的种类

【注意】 由some， any， no， every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

二、复合不定代词与形容词或动词不定式连用

1. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。

Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。

2. 复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作后置定语。

Havent you got anything to do？ 你无事可做吗？

【记忆口诀】

不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；

单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。

三、复合不定代词的属格

1. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式。

Everybodys business is nobodys business. 大家的事情没人管。

Is this anybodys seat？ 这儿有人坐吗？

2. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-s属格应加在else之后。

Can you remember someone elses name？ 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？

3. 含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s属格形式。

四、复合不定代词的数

复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。

Is everyone here today？ 今天大家都到齐了吗？

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

五、复合不定代词的否定

1. not every-表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。

Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。

2. not any-和no-均表示全部否定。

He listened， but heard nothing. 他听了听，但什么也没听到。

= He listened， but didnt hear anything.

【趁热打铁】

I. 选词（组）填空。

something， anyone， everyone， no one， anything， everything， nothing

1. Is there ____ new in todays newspaper？

2. ____ is ready. Lets go swimming.

3. Can ____ guess what this is？

4. —I cant hear clearly.

—There may be ____ wrong with your ears.

5. —Who teaches you English？

—____. I learn it by myself.

6. —Kangkang， is ____ here today？

—No， Jim isnt here. He is in hospital.

7. —Jim！ Can you see the words on the blackboard？

—Sorry！ I can see ____.

II. 单项选择。

1. Ladies and gentlemen， attention please！ I have ____ important to tell you.

A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

2. Im sorry I know ____ about it. Its a secret between them.

A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

3. Dont worry. There is ____ wrong with the TV set. Its only because of power cut.

A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

4. Ive been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ____ to do.

A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting

C. something interesting D. good something

5. —What a bad day！

—Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right.

A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something