参考答案

2018-12-31 00:00:00
考试与评价·八年级版 2018年7期

一般过去时用法聚焦

1—5 BCDAB

复合不定代词用法扫描

I. 1. anything 2. Everything 3. anyone 4. something 5. No one 6. everyone 7. nothing

II. 1—5 BABCA

A Bus Ride

I. 1. narrow 2. forest 3. storm

II. 1. remembered 2. sat 3. high

III. 1. There was an old man sitting behind me.

2. They were halfway down the hill just now.

The Holiday Camps for the Students in Hong Kong

1—5 ACCBA

频度副词用法一表清

I. 1—5 CDCDD

II. 1. How often 2. never plays 3. How many days 4. How often does 5. often teaches

III. 1. What does your father usually do on weekends?

2. How often do you clean your bedroom?

3. Mother says its good for my health.

4. How many hours do you sleep every night?

5. Some students watch TV four or five times a week.

6. We usually play in the park in the afternoon in summer.

7. My mother is never late for work.

8. You should often go to see your grandparents.

9. Dont always watch TV at home.

10. Sometimes I go there by car.

Smart Eating Habits

I. 1. teen 2. healthy 3. different 4. easy 5. mealtime

II. are good for both parents and kids

III. 1. 十几岁的孩子可能对家庭饭菜不削一顾。

2. 不论是快餐食品还是家庭饭菜。

IV. What is a family meal?

How to Keep Healthy

1—5 CCBCA

英语实用写作——邀请函

任务一:5, 6, 1, 4, 3, 2

任务二:One possible version:

Dear Lily and Lucy,

Next Saturday is Mid-Autumn Festival. My family are going to have a big dinner at home. Would you like to come for Mid-Autumn Festival? We can eat the mooncakes and other delicious food. Were going outdoors to look at the moon, too. We are having supper at about 7 oclock in the evening. I live at No. 8 Wenming Road. You can take the No. 10 bus and get off at the sixth stop. I live in a red building next to the bus stop. You can find it easily.

Yours,

Meimei

元音字母在单词中的拼读规则

1—5 BDBAC 6—10 DCAAC

At the Supermarket

I. 1. Yes, he does.

2. Yes, she does.

3. Yes, he does.

4. No, it didnt.

5. Yes, they were.

II. 1. His favorite shops are the supermarkets.

2. He likes them because they are big and bright and full of different things.

3. She goes to different supermarkets to compare their prices.

4. She asked him to list the prices of the tinned foods.

5. The tinned tomatoes was £1.50.

III. a

IV. £1.50.

How Do We Cure Cold?

1. seven 2. growth hormone

3. B

4. 服用大量维生素C可以使患感冒的时间缩短1到2天。

5. Exercising does not make you feel bad when you have a cold.

6. Keep the hands out of the nose.

7. They use this way for many years.

8. One possible version:

Some Good Ways to Cure Cold

Everyone can have a cold or fever. What should we do? The following ways can help you a lot.

1. Drink enough water and have enough sleep and rest.

2. Bring down the temperature: open the window in your room.

3. Clean your body with alcohol: it can make your temperature down quickly.

Unit 1 词语专题训练

I. 1. umbrella 2. gift 3. future 4. end 5. rain

6. outdoor 7. win 8. drives 9. off 10. raincoat

II. 1. players 2. visitors 3. Luckily 4. driver 5. winner 6. learning 7. inviting 8. really 9. sharks 10. rainy

III. 1. sleep late 2. yard sale 3. hang out 4. autographs 5. taking photos 6. won the first prize 7. have a great / good time 8. goes for a drive 9. days off 10. all day

Unit 2 词语专题训练

I. 1. twice 2. try 3. health 4. for 5. same 6. Although 7. keep 8. different 9. ever 10. active

II. 1. hardly 2. hard 3. hard 4. hardly 5. as 6. like 7. as 8. may be 9. Maybe 10. may be 11. Maybe

12. differences 13. different 14. difference 15. different

III. 1. every 2. usually 3. exercise 4. How 5. often 6. never 7. health 8. habits 9. keep 10. welcome

IV. 1. exercise 2. Most 3. for 4. taking 5. relaxed

6. was 7. health 8. better 9. habit 10. lifestyles

人教新目标八年级上册Unit 1检测题

听力录音原文

I. 听句子,选出与其意思相符的图片。

1. I went to the beach with my parents last weekend.

2. It rained, so Alice gave me an umbrella.

3. He enjoyed skating in the snowy weather.

4. Jack had fun feeding the hens on my aunts farm.

5. The wind blew very hard last Saturday afternoon.

II. 听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。

6. W: Tom, where did you go for vacation?

M: England.

Q: Where did Tom go for vacation?

7. W: How long did you stay in America? For two months?

M: No. I spent five weeks studying and two weeks traveling there.

Q: How long did the man stay in America?

8. M: Last weekend, it was sunny. We went to the beach.

W: Cool! I just stayed at home and cleaned my room.

Q: What did the woman do last weekend?

9. M: When did the Greens fly to London?

W: Three hours ago.

Q: How did the Greens go to London?

10. W: Is this your first visit to Beijing?

M: No, we first came here last summer.

Q: When did the man visit Beijing last year?

III. 听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。

听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。

M: Hello, Tina. Where did you go on vacation?

W: I stayed at home. What about you?

M: I went to New York.

W: Really? How was your vacation?

M: Very good.

W: Did you see the White House?

M: Yes, I did. It was great.

W: Were the people friendly?

M: Yes, they were.

听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。

W: Hi, Jack. How was your vacation?

M: Not very good.

W: Why?

M: My parents were not free and I had to stay at home.

W: Then what did you do at home?

M: I only did my homework every day. It was boring. What about your vacation, Betty?

W: Oh, I went to Beijing.

M: Its great. What was the weather like there?

W: It was very cold there.

M: Did you have a good time?

W: Yes, I had great fun.

IV. 听短文,完成下面的表格,每空不超过三个单词。

Tom was three years old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him stay long. Mother would say, “Its eight oclock now. Its time for you to go to bed, Tom.”

“But why dont you go to bed?” Tom always asked.

“We are parents,” his mother would say. “And parents go to bed late.”

One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple.

“But its too late,” his mother didnt want to give him anything to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.”

“But not all of them, Mom,” Tom said. “The baby apples are perhaps asleep early, but their parents arent.”

参考答案:

第一部分、听力、语音、词汇

一、I. 1—5 CABCA

II. 6—10 BBBBC

III. 11—15 BCBCA

IV. 16. his parents 17. eight oclock 18. an apple 19. No (she didnt) 20. early

二、I. 1. wait 2. top 3. umbrella 4. hungry

5. because

II. 1. hens 2. difference 3. buildings 4. bored

5. dislike

第二部分、语法知识

I. 1. anybody 2. something 3. Someone 4. Nobody 5. nothing

II. 1. Did; go 2. told; nothing 3. happened 4. Did; do anything 5. Where did; visit

第三部分、课本要点

I. 1. B。考查不定代词的用法。something多用于肯定句,anything常用于疑问句或否定句中;且形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。

2. B。考查反身代词。句意:——杰克,相信你自己!我确信你能成功。——谢谢你,妈妈。yourself“你自己”。故选B。

3. A。考查不定代词。句意:——凯蒂,昨天谁帮你打扫卧室了?——没有人。我自己打扫的。nobody“没有人”;everybody“每个人”;somebody“某人”;anybody“任何人”。由句意可知选A。

4. D。考查介词辨析。arrive“到达”,后加介词in或at,表示到达“某地”;到达一个大地方用介词in,小地方用介词at;表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故选D。

5. C。考查动词辨析。seem“好像,看来”;sound“听起来”;taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”。由句意:哦,这食物闻起来很好。但是尝起来怎么样呢?可知选C。

6. D。考查时态。由答语“Three days ago. ”可知问句应用一般过去时态。行为动词的一般过去时态,要借助于助动词did构成疑问句,且did后要用动词原形。故选D。

7. B。考查代词的用法。由语境知答语意为:我不知道。对于他我了解的信息很少,因为我们几年没见面了。information是不可数名词,表示否定含义用little修饰;years是可数名词,表示肯定含义用a few修饰。故选B。

8. A。考查固定句式。句意:长城如此著名以至于每年世界各地的许多游客都来旅游参观。so / such... that“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词、副词或其前有many / much / little / few修饰的名词;such修饰名词。由空格中间的famous“著名的”可知选A。

9. C。考查时态。由时间状语last summer vacation可知用一般过去时态。故选C。

10. B。考查情景交际。句意:——我将在夏威夷度过我的暑假。——多么幸运啊!祝你玩得开心!并且不要忘记给我寄明信片。A项“那听起来不错。”;B项“玩得高兴!过得愉快!”; C项“祝你好运!”;D项“我能和你一起去吗?”故选B。

II. 1. anywhere interesting 2. decided to write

3. enjoys listening 4. nothing but 5. so beautiful that

第四部分、综合训练

I. 1—5 CBABA 6—10 DCBAD

II. (A) 1—5 BCADC

(B) 1—5 CBADD

(C) 1. outside activities

2. Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.

3. Every holiday and weekend.

4. 结果,这两个女儿参加这些活动确实玩得很高兴。

5. had a wonderful / great / good time

III. One possible version:

Heres Lucys story. She had quite an unusual experience last Sunday. It was very hot last Sunday. So Lucy decided to find a cool place to play. She went into the park by bike and came to a lake. There were some children swimming in the lake. So she put her bike under the trees and sat down to see them swimming. Just then, a thief appeared, but Lucy didnt notice him. After a while, when Lucy stood up and wanted to leave, she couldnt find her bike. She looked for it everywhere. But she didnt find it at all. She knew someone stole her bike. Then she called the police. Thank goodness! The police caught the thief quickly and returned the bike to her.

What an unforgettable experience!

人教新目标八年级上册Unit 2检测题

听力录音原文

I. 听句子,选出与其意思相符的图片。

1. Jack often goes to the movies on weekends.

2. Mary goes shopping once a month.

3. He eats vegetables every day.

4. Betty drinks milk in the morning.

5. Sandra has a piano lesson this afternoon.

II. 听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。

6. M: Ann, how often do you drink milk?

W: Milk? I never drink it. Its awful, I think. But I like to drink orange juice.

Q: What does Ann think of milk?

7. W: Ted, do you have a healthy lifestyle?

M: No, I dont. My work is too busy and hard, so I only sleep six hours every night.

Q: How many hours does Ted sleep every night?

8. W: I like to drink tea. What about you, Mike?

M: Coffee is my favorite. But my mother tells me not to drink too much coffee. She wants me to drink some tea.

Q: What does Mikes mother want him to drink?

9. M: Do you often go to the school library?

W: Yes, I read books there four times a week.

Q: How often does the girl go to the library?

10. W: How often do the students in your class exercise?

M: Most students exercise three or four times a week. Few students exercise every day.

Q: How many students in the boys class exercise every day?

III. 听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。

听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。

M: Hello!I am a reporter. May I ask you some questions?

W: Sure.

M: Do you like watching TV?

W: Yes.

M: How often do you watch TV?

W: Three times a week.

M: Whats your favorite program?

W: CCTV News.

听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。

W: You look well. How do you keep healthy?

M: I often do exercise.

W: How often do you exercise?

M: Every day.

W: What kind of food do you have? Do you like junk food?

M: Oh, yes! But I have it only once a week. I usually eat vegetables and fruit. And I drink a cup of milk every day.

W: Oh, I see. Thanks.

M: You are welcome.

IV. 听短文,完成下面的表格,每空不超过三个单词。

Students in Class 3, Grade 8 are very busy with their studies, but they do a lot of activities when they have time. Most students are active and exercise every day. Some students exercise twice or three times a week. All students enjoy reading books very much. They read books for about one or two hours a day. As for computer games, most girls hardly ever play them, but most boys play them once a week. On weekends, some students go to the movies. They watch movies once a week.

参考答案:

第一部分、听力、语音、词汇

一、I. 1—5 BABAC

II. 6—10 ACBCB

III. 11—15 CBABC

IV. 16. Every day 17. Some 18. Reading books

19. Once a week 20. movies

二、I. 1. online 2. writer 3. health 4. none 5. through

II. 1. result 2. swing 3. television 4. percent

5. dentist

第二部分、语法知识

I. 1. playing 2. are 3. to be 4. exercises 5. Watching

II. 1. usually goes out 2. always go shopping 3. Do; often write 4. We sometimes read 5. never late for

第三部分、课本要点

I. 1. A。根据句意可知为一般现在时态,因第三人称单数,变为一般疑问句时要借助助动词,同时将动词变为原形。故选A。

2. C。else意为“其他的”;also意为“也,和”;ever意为“曾经”;never意为“从不”。根据句意故选C。

3. C。根据问句可知问频率,故选C。

4. D。like doing为固定短语,意为“喜欢做……”。故选D。

5. B。try to do为固定短语,意为“试着做……”,结合句意故选B。

6. C。junk food为不可数名词,只能用a lot of修饰。

7. B。hard意为“难的;硬的”;hardly意为“几乎不”;always意为“总是”;well意为“好地”。根据句意故选B。

8. D。look at意为“看”;look up意为“查阅;向上看”;look for意为“寻找”;look after意为“照顾”。根据句意故选D。

9. A。of course“当然”;I have no ideas“我也不知道怎么办”;Im sorry to hear that“听到这个消息我很遗憾”;not yet“还没有”。根据句意可知同意对方的想法,故选A。

10. B。because意为“因为”;although意为“即使”;if意为“如果”;when意为“当……时候”。根据句意可知表转折,故选B。

II. 1. Does; enjoy 2. How many hours does; sleep 3. How often does; write 4. doesnt do 5. What does; want

第四部分、综合训练

I. 1. B。该处需要填一动词作谓语,由第一句话确定为一般现在时,由主语he确定谓语用单三形式,故填plays。

2. B。修饰game应该用形容词,故选B。

3. D。由下文可知Ted不准时回家,七点前几乎不回家,所以选D。

4. D。根据上下文语气,该处应该填情态动词should。

5. A。情态动词can后接动词原形,home为副词,其前不加介词,故选A。

6. C。此处填形容词作表语,由下文可知,该处填healthy。

7. D。表示“在中午”应该用介词at。

8. C。与三餐breakfast, lunch, supper连用的动词是have,由主语he 确定用单三形式,故选C。

9. B。根据句意,此处填before,表示“在……之前”。

10. B。由句意及句子结构确定选B。

II. (A) 1. T。由原文句子“I usually go home from school on Saturday morning. And I always come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon.”确定该句是正确的。

2. F。原文说Tina家离学校远,不能天天回家,通常周六晚上回家,总是周日下午坐车回学校,应该有6个晚上在学校睡觉,故该题是错误的。

3. T。由“I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.”可知。

4. F。由“He always comes to school on time.”可知。

5. T。由“He often helps his classmates with their lessons.”可知。

(B) 1—5 CBADC

(C) 1—5 DBADD

III. 1—5 CAEGB

IV. One possible version:

My classmate Alice often does her homework for two hours a day. And she is very busy with her lessons, so she hardly watches TV. She surfs the Internet twice a day to get some news. She likes English very much. She reads English books every day. She has a very good habit. She exercises three or four times a week. She goes to the movies once a month to relax.

人教新目标八年级上册Units 1—2 阶段检测题

听力录音原文

I. 听句子,选择该句的最佳答语。

1. Where did you go last summer vacation?

2. Did you do anything special last weekend?

3. How was your trip?

4. What did you do there?

5. Who did she go with?

II. 听对话,选出与其意思相符的图片。

6. W: What do you usually do on weekends?

M: I usually go skateboarding.

7. M: Do you often go shopping with your friends?

W: No, I cant stand it. I like reading in the library.

8. W: How often do you go to the movies?

M: Once a month. But I watch TV every night.

9. W: What do you often have after dinner?

M: A cup of tea, and some fruit.

10. W: Who in your family has the healthiest lifestyle?

M: My grandpa. He goes to bed early and gets up early.

III. 听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。

听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。

W: Hi, Pierre! Long time no see. How are you?

M: Fine, thanks. And you?

W: Im OK. Did you go to Guangzhou during the winter holiday?

M: No, I went to Shenzhen instead.

听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。

W: Tim, did you enjoy your last weekend?

M: Oh, no, it was too bad.

W: Really? How come? You said you wanted to go to the famous mountain.

M: Sure, but the weather was a little rainy and the road was so crowded.

W: Thats bad.

M: But the most terrible thing was that when we reached the top of the mountain, it was night.

W: Why?

M: Because of too many people.

IV. 听短文,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

My name is Peter. I want to tell you something about my life in England. In England, I go to school from Monday to Friday. We begin our class at nine oclock. We can buy some food from the shop in the school. Some students and I have lunch in the school restaurant. And others take their own food or go home to have lunch. Students have to wear school uniforms to go to school. And P.E. is my favorite subject. We go home at 3:30. After that we have many activities. We can go to our favorite clubs or play sports games. We also have homework, just not too much.

参考答案:

一、I. 1—5 BCCAB

II. 6—10 BCABC

III. 11—15 CBBBC

IV. 16—20 CCAAC

二、I. 1. anyone 2. anywhere 3. myself 4. Internet 5. program

II. 1. twice 2. vegetables 3. least 4. healthy 5. results

III. 1. to relax 2. eating 3. goes 4. visited 5. took

三、1. didnt go 2. Did; have 3. were not 4. Where did; go 5. How many hours

四、1. A。decide to do为固定短语,意为“决定做某事”。

2. D。seem to be意为“好像”。句意:布莱克先生好像很高兴。

3. D。boring用来形容事(物),事(物)作主语;bored用来形容人,人作主语。故选D。

4. A。句意:为什么你不试着骑自行车去上学?根据句意“试着”应是try doing sth.,所以此题选A。

5. B。句意:他足够高,能够到树上的苹果。enough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面,故选B。

6. C。句意:上个月我没有去安静的地方。somewhere / anywhere等不定代词如有修饰语时,修饰语要后置,所以排除B、D;此句是否定句所以要用anywhere,故选C。

7. C。根据答语可知询问频率,故用how often。

8. D。many修饰可数名词,而vegetable是可数名词,复数为vegetables;little修饰不可数名词,而meat是不可数名词。故选D。

9. C。although“虽然;尽管”;but“但是”。句意:尽管他病了,但是他仍旧去上学。although和but单独即可表示转折含义,区别是although一般位于句首,but位于句中,根据所给选项,可知选C。

10. C。seldom意为“很少”;never意为“从不”;always意为“总是”;hardly ever意为“很少”。根据句意:英语对我来说总是很难,我学不好。故选C。

五、1. no see 2. stayed at home; to 3. on vacation / holiday 4. What; do; often 5. Whats; program

六、1—5 BACDA 6—10 BADCB

七、(A) 1—5 BDCAC

(B) 1—5 AACDC

(C) 1—5 GFEDC

八、1—5 GEBAC

九、One possible version:

Good afternoon, everyone. I lead a healthy life. How do I keep healthy? First, I exercise every day. I often run in the morning. After school, I play basketball. Second, I eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. I also drink milk every day. I never eat junk food. I think its not healthy. Third, I have enough sleep. I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. Thats all. Thank you!