第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book. B. A film. C. A match.
2. How much was the bicycle?
A. $60. B. $90. C. $120.
3. How does the woman feel?
A. A little excited. B. Somewhat disappointed. C. Very thankful.
4. What will the woman do?
A. Stay indoors. B. Have a walk. C. Get a coat.
5. What did the man mean?
A. He had a terrible vacation. B. He remained at home all the time. C. The woman asked a silly question.
第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To work for her former employer. B. To introduce a customer. C. To join his company.
7. What is the woman doing now?
A. Working for a company. B. Running a business. C. Hunting for a job.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What made the man so tired?
A. Playing computer games. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Searching for interesting people.
9. Whom did the man chat with?
A. People from Canada. B. People in need of help. C. People on the same project.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers.
11. What is the man going to do right now?
A. Go shopping with his wife. B. Look after his children. C. Work in his garden.
12. When does this conversation most probably take place?
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why do the speakers think Bill is a lucky man?
A. He has a good job. B. He has a good wife. C. He has been to London.
14. Where is Bill from?
A. Australia. B. Canada. C. Britain.
15. Why does Bill sound like an American?
A. He once learnt American English at school. B. He once lived in America.
C. He likes to speak that way.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where Bill met his wife. B. How Bill loves his wife. C. What Bills wife is like.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How many people were badly injured in the storm?
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Fifteen.
18. What can we learn from the news?
A. No villager was killed. B. 14 houses were badly damaged.
C. Over 200 people were made homeless.
19. What do we know about the farmer?
A. His house was destroyed. B. His wife was missing. C. One of his children was killed.
20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?
A. She tried to take something out. B. She rushed out with her children. C. She told her husband to leave.
第二部分 閱读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So Ive found a compromise (妥协): I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. Its an imperfect solution.
An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone-conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum (鼓膜) free to hear everything else.
“Earbuds (耳塞式耳机) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when you are inside. But when youre outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on,” says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.
Heres where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.
So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didnt bounce or shift.
What about the downsides? If youre a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises.
Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between ?49.96 to ?83.29, AfterShokz headphones arent exactly cheap.
With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes. AfterShokz headphones are quite useful. While jogging out, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.
21. What is special about AfterShokz headphones?
A. They are a good choice for inside use. B. They allow users to hear other sounds.
C. They can make music sound more beautiful. D. They can deliver sound through your eardrum.
22. What does the authors friend think of AfterShokz headphones?
A. They prevent users getting lost. B. They deliver high-quality sound.
C. They often move while users are running. D. They fail to allow users to enjoy the music.
23. How does the author think of AfterShokz headphones?
A. They are too expensive. B. They seem quite useless.
C. They make users feel pain. D. They are too complex to use.
24. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To express worries. B. To introduce a product.
C. To share a personal story. D. To complain about a product.
B
Kings College Summer School
Kings College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
Application date
Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2019.
Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2019.
Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2019. Courses
English Language
Spoken English: 22 hours
Reading and Writing: 10 hours
American History: 16 hours
American Culture: 16 hours
Steps
A letter of self-introduction
A letter of recommendation (推薦)
﹡ The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost
Daily lessons: $200
Sports and activities: $100
Travels: $200
Hotel service: $400
﹡You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to:
Thompson, Sanders
1026 Kings Street
New York, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo. com
25. What information can we get about Kings College Summer School from the text?
A. The program will last two months.
B. You must write to Thompson in English.
C. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
D. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2019.
26. How much should you pay if you are to live with your relatives in New York?
A. $200. B. $400. C. $500. D. $900.
27. Where can you most probably read the text?
A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel guide. D. In a telephone book.
C
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探險), but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children at his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened (系牢) on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were lots of diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didnt even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array (一大群) of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than she had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
28. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A. His daughter had grown up. B. He had become a famous diver.
C. His father would dive with him. D. His daughter would dive with him.
29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Larry had some advantages. B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C. Divers had to buy diving equipment. D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
30. Why did Larry stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A. To dive into the deep water. B. To protect himself from danger.
C. To admire the underwater view. D. To take photos more conveniently.
31. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Larry had a poor memory. B. Larry didnt wear a watch.
C. Larry was not good at math. D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.
D
Researchers at the University of Bedfordshire have developed a new technique for powering electronic device. The system, developed by Professor Ben Allen at the Centre for Wireless Research, uses radio waves as power.
Believed to be a world first, the team claims it could eventually get rid of the need for traditional batteries. The university has now applied for a patent (專利) application to get the only rights to the technique.
Professor Allen and his team have created a system to use medium wave frequencies to replace batteries in small everyday devices like clocks and remote controls.
The new technique uses the “waste” energy of radio waves and has been developed as part of the universitys research into “power harvesting”. Professor Allen said that as radio waves have energy—like light waves, sound waves or wind waves—in theory, these waves could be used to create power.
“The new area of power harvesting technology promises to reduce our reliance on traditional batteries,” he said. “Its really an exciting way of taking power from sources other than what we would normally think of.”
The team is now waiting for the results of the patent application to get recognition of the technique. Professor Allen said that the teams achievements had all been done in their “spare time”. “Our next stage is to try and raise some real funds so that we can take this work forward and make a working pattern and maybe partner up with the right people and take this to a full product in due course,” he said.
“Power harvesting plays a really important part in our future, because, just in this country, we leave somewhere between 20,000 and 30,000 tons of batteries in landfill (垃圾填埋) sites every single year—that is poisonous chemicals going into the ground.”
He added that development of the product could also be “commercially beneficial”. “The market for this is several billion pounds. Weve seen market predictions for 2020 which have these kinds of figures, so theres a lot of commercial potential in this area,” he said.
Pro-vice-chancellor at the University of Bedfordshire, Professor Carsten Maple said, “This type of work is a reflection of the universitys growing reputation and experience in carrying out creating research.”
32. From the text we know the new technique for powering electronic devices ___ .
A. uses radio waves to create power B. has replaced traditional batteries
C. produces many poisonous chemicals D. can be applied to all electronic devices
33. According to Professor Allen, power harvesting technology ___ .
A. takes power from usual sources B. makes full use of radio waves
C. aims at huge commercial benefits D. reduces our dependency on traditional batteries
34. What is Professor Carsten Maples attitude toward the new technique?
A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Disapproving.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Some special sources of power. B. A new technique to create power.
C. The development of power harvesting. D. A big problem concerning traditional batteries.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余選项。
Holidays are often associated with no work and all play. People seek to enjoy their holidays in different ways. Vacation packages (度假套餐) have been in existence for a long time. 36 So now people can choose from the different packages according to their own tastes.
Sky diving, hiking and many other extreme sports are packaged with hotel tours to attract the younger generation. Tour service providers enjoy the benefits of the increase in bookings from hotel tours. Holiday-makers enjoy the exciting experiences without making efforts to look for hotels. 37
38 These holiday-makers enjoy student discount and packages while learning about history and culture of different places.
Summer vacation packages have never fallen down the rankings. 39 Having a warm sunny day at the beach is one of the fast-selling vacation packages in the leisure industry.
Safari (游猎) adventures have always attracted some of the modern adventurers. The animals of Africa continue to amaze crowds that have only seen these creatures on educational channels. Many activities like outdoor camping, safari day tours and hiking in protected parks are always welcomed by holiday-makers.
40 Always try something new or fun to do and your days of relaxation will be always exciting.
A. Vacations need to be well planned.
B. Everyone is in a winning situation.
C. Educational vacation packages are quite suitable for students.
D. They are continually being improved to meet peoples demands.
E. You cant miss vacation packages if you want to have a good vacation.
F. Picking out a vacation package can keep you away from boring vacations.
G. They are one of the favorite choices for most holiday-makers who like sunny beaches.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 英語知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“So teach him to close the door,” my daughter Emma said. She told me to do this after listening to me 41 again about the dog coming in from the back door, bringing with him a blast of (一股) January 42 air in New York.
Teach a dog to close a door behind him? That has got to be a really, really 43 thing to do. But then she took it a step 44 . “Come on, Kolby,” she said, grabbing some treats and 45 him in front of the open door. “Touch.” And “touch” he did, which moved the door to a 46 position. After that she 47 him with a treat, smiled, looked at me, and said, “See!” And I saw and became 48 . Over the last few days I have been with Kolby. Each time he comes in I bring him back to the 49 door and ask him to close. There have been 50 in the beginning, but lately more and more successes.
However, there remains much work to be done. I have to get him to follow my hand signal again and again 51 he will close the door from a distance. But I now realize, as long as you keep to the focus, the 52 will be completed, and in this way things are 53
and completed quickly.
What a 54 treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself! Even more wonder can be found in the 55 I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby.
Until you decide to take 56 , a wish is just a wish. Once you 57 the belief that it is “too hard”, then it remains “too hard” and out of 58 . Once you want to achieve a goal, and 59 that it is “easy”, then it becomes “easy” to do what needs to be done. Just 60
doing it.
41. A. complain B. scream C. worry D. care
42. A. hot B. fresh C. dirty D. cold
43. A. interesting B. fun C. difficult D. possible
44. A. again B. further C. deeper D. backward
45. A. pushing B. catching C. driving D. attracting
46. A. stopped B. fixed C. closed D. checked
47. A. rewarded B. provided C. offered D. thanked
48. A. moved B. convinced C. concerned D. puzzled
49. A. open B. shut C. broken D. right
50. A. pleasures B. experiments C. failures D. pauses
51. A. in case B. even if C. as if D. so that
52. A. curiosity B. task C. success D. unity
53. A. changing B. reacting C. progressing D. coming
54. A. wonderful B. small C. different D. simple
55. A. knowledge B. skills C. lessons D. experience
56. A. patience B. part C. delight D. action
57. A. hold on to B. pay attention to C. come up with D. live up to
58. A. date B. touch C. reach D. power
59. A. prove B. believe C. recognize D. realize
60. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. enjoy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many cities are suffering from smog, the short form of smoke and fog. It is especially 61 (harm) to children, seniors, pregnant women, smokers and people with lung or heart problems.
An important component (成分) of smog is ground-level ozone (地面臭氧). Actually, ozone that is formed naturally in the atmosphere 62 (protect) life from the suns damaging rays. At ground level, however, ozone hurts peoples eyes, nose, and throat, which can make it more difficult for the body 63 (fight) against an 64 (infect). When the amount of ground-level ozone increases, so does 65 number of emergency-room visits.
The other component is fine particulate (细颗粒) matter. The 66 (small) the particle (particulate matter 2.5, PM2.5) is, the more dangerous it can be. When people take in ozone and particulates from the air, both the blood flow 67 the oxygen supply to the heart will be reduced.
With such unhealthy air quality, some simple ways 68 (recommend) for you to reduce higher risk of health problems. On smoggy days, spend less time outdoors. If you have to get outside, close all your windows 69 you go out. Besides, roll up the windows of 70 (you) car if you are driving.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面寫出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last month my husband and I bought our two-year-old daughter a little dog. There were not many children of her age there we lived, and we thought a dog would make her more lonely. We were right. They play together happily all day long. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than she used. In a way it is like having two children in the house. All of them are very unclean, but they cry when they do not get what they want. The dog is easy to look after than my daughter. He always eats up all his foods and we dont have lots of dirty clothes to wash. My husband is also happy because of I have given up smoke. The dog doesnt like the smell.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
人们常说金子和银子是世界上很有价值的东西。与此相比,你觉得书的地位是怎样的?请以“The Value of Books”为题,根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
1.书在你心中的地位;
2.书对人们的作用;
3.你给同学的建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
The Value of Books
People often say that gold and silver are very valuable things in the world.