艺术世界

主题感知·素养解读

“美妙的音乐，令人回味无穷；杰出的画作，让人百看不厌。”艺术有着神奇的魅力，它吸引着每一个对它感兴趣的人。众所周知，艺术会有许多的表达形式，而绘画就是其中一种。我们在欣赏艺术品的过程中会慢慢学会感知生活的美好、生命的可贵、世界的多彩，从而形成性格健全、创造力十足的品格。艺术就像人类文化宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠，它的光辉将永远照耀着我们。

主题实践·视角拓展

Reading guide

Four most influential French painters

四位最具影响力的法国画家

精彩导读

法国是一个美食、时尚和艺术都很著名的国家，它是各种绘画运动的发源地，也是世界上最有影响力的画家的故乡。克劳德·莫奈，文森特·梵·高，爱德华·马奈和卡米耶·毕沙罗是画家中的佼佼者，他们都对世界绘画艺术产生了巨大的影响。

France is a country of great food， great fashion，and great art.It is also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the world's most influential painters in the world.

Claude Monet

Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.He developed a love for drawing at an early age，and would often fill his notebooks with sketches（素描）.He first started out with selling charcoal（木炭）pictures in Paris and started oil painting after meeting Eugene Boudin，who taught him to use oil paints，and also encouraged him to paint outdoors，a technique that he mastered later.

Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh was a Post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin whose works had a huge influence on the 20th century art.His early works consisted more of somber（忧伤的）earth tones.However， influenced by Gauguin， Monet， Pissarro， and Bernard， he adopted brighter colors in his works，he started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own.Having produced more than 2，000 works of art，the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime—Red Vineyard at Arles.

Édouard Manet

Édouard Manet， born on January 23， 1832， was one of the first artists to paint modern life.With his radical （激进的）painting style，he bridged the gap between Realism and Impressionism.He began to paint in his own style，maintaining some of Couture's techniques like the use of thick lines and dark colors.He was greatly influenced by Berthe Morisot，which can be seen in his use of light shades.Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris.

Camille Pissarro

Born on July 10， 1830 in Saint Thomas， Camille Pissarro moved to Paris in 1855，where he was taught by Camille Corot.In his early years，Pissarro painted scenes of a river or a path， from memory.However， he

法国是一个美食、时尚和艺术都很著名的国家，它也是各种绘画运动的发源地，同时也是世界上最有影响力的画家的故乡。

克劳德·莫奈

克劳德·莫奈开创了印象派运动，这一运动彻底改变了19世纪下半叶法国绘画的面貌。他从小就喜欢画画，并且经常在笔记本上画素描。他开始是在巴黎销售木炭画，在遇见尤金·布丁之后开始画油画。尤金·布丁教他油画，并鼓励他在户外创作油画，这是他后来掌握的一种技巧。

文森特·梵·高

文森特·梵·高是后印象派荷兰籍法国画家，他的作品对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。他早期的作品更多的是阴郁的大地色调。然而，在高更、莫奈、皮萨罗和伯纳德的影响下，他在作品中采用了更鲜艳的色彩，他开始尝试各种技巧，并形成了自己的绘画技巧。他创作了2，000多件艺术品，但他一生中只卖出了一幅画——《阿尔特的红葡萄园》。

爱德华·马奈

爱德华·马奈生于1832年1月23日，是最早画现代生活的艺术家之一。他用激进的绘画风格，弥合了现实主义与印象主义之间的隔阂。他以自己的风格作画，但仍保留了一些老师库图尔的技巧，比如使用粗线条和深色。他深受贝尔特·莫里索的影响，这一点可以从他使用光影的角度看出来。他的大部分绘画作品展现的都是巴黎街头的日常生活。

卡米耶·毕沙罗

卡米耶·毕沙罗于1830年7月10日出生于圣托马斯，1855年移居巴黎，在那里他接受了卡米尔·科罗的辅导。早年，毕沙preferred to paint from real life，due to which his work was often criticized for being vulgar（粗俗的）.However， after meeting Claude Monet and Paul Cezanne，who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style，he changed course to Impressionism.He did a majority of his work in France.However，he had to move to England during the Franco-Prussian War.After returning to France 20 years later，he discovered that only 40 out of his 1，500 paintings had survived.During his career， he experimented with various styles，including Georges Seurat's Pointillism.罗常从记忆中画河流或小径。然而，他更喜欢依据现实生活绘画，因为这个原因，他的作品经常被批评为粗俗的。然而，他遇见了克劳德·莫奈和保罗·塞尚后，他们两人都对更现实的绘画风格感兴趣，他转向印象派。他大部分作品都是在法国完成的。然而，在普法战争期间，他不得不移居英国。20年后回到法国后，他发现他的1，500幅画中只有40幅幸存下来。在他的职业生涯中，他尝试了各种风格，包括乔治·苏拉特的点彩画法。

Reading check

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.Who was the founder of the Impressionist movement？

A.Claude Monet.

B.Vincent van Gogh.

C.Édouard Manet.

D.Camille Pissarro.

2.How do we know Édouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot？

A.From his use of thick lines.

B.From his use of dark colors.

C.From his use of light shades.

D.From his paintings about daily life.

3.Camille Pissarro changed course to Impressionism ____________.

A.soon after he moved to Paris

B.because he was criticized for being vulgar

C.after meeting two great painters of his time

D.when the Franco-Prussian War broke out

4.What do we know about the four painters according to the passage？

A.They were all French origin.

B.They all learned to paint outdoors.

C.They were taught by famous artists.

D.They had their own painting styles.

Language study

1.He developed a love for drawing at an early age，and would often fill his notebooks with sketches.他从小就喜欢画画，并且经常在笔记本上画素描。

【点石成金】develop a love for...表示“培养对……的爱好”。

句式仿写

在大学期间，约翰培养了对乡村音乐的特殊爱好。

2.Vincent van Gogh was a Post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin whose works had a huge influence on the 20th century art.文森特·梵·高是后印象派荷兰籍法国画家，他的作品对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。

【点石成金】have an influence on...表示“对……有影响”。

句式仿写

你应该意识到你对每天所做的事情可能对环境有很大的影响。

3.His early works consisted more of somber earth tones.他早期的作品更多的是阴郁的大地色调。

【点石成金】consist of...表示“由……组成”。

句式仿写

他们的用户主要是由20岁以下青少年组成的。