青春是一种心态

2018-08-13 07:03李池红
疯狂英语·爱英语 2018年12期
关键词:动名词连词谓语

李池红

语篇导读

青春是什么?它不是阶段,而是心境;它不是粉妆玉砌,而是深沉的意志;它不是人云亦云,而是恢宏的想象;它不是枯藤老树,而是炙热的情感。它是轰轰烈烈执着的追求,它是生命盎然的涌流!

Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind. It is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and soft knees. It is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a hope of the feeling, it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.

Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the thought for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of sixty more than a boy of twenty. Nobody grows old only by a number of years and we grow old by giving up our ideals.

Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear and no confidence bow the heart and turn the spirit back to dust. Whether sixty or sixteen, in every human being?蒺s heart, there are some thoughts of wonder, the unfailing child-like knowing about what?蒺s next, and the joy of the game of living.

In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station. So long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, you and I are always young. When they are down, your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of disappointment. Then you are grown old, even at twenty, but as long as your lines are up, to catch the waves of happiness, there is hope you may be young at eighty.

temperamental /?謣tempr?藜?謖mentl/ adj. 气质的;性情的

predominance /pr?奘?謖d?鬑m?奘n?藜ns/ n. (數量上的)优势;主导地位

timidity /t?奘?謖m?奘d?藜ti/ n. 胆怯;羞怯

ease /i:z/ n. 安逸;容易

wrinkle /?謖r?奘?耷kl/ v. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起

enthusiasm /?奘n?謖θju?蘼zi?覸z?藜m/ n. 热情;热忱;热心

infinite /?謖?奘nf?奘n?藜t / n. 无限的事实;无穷尽的事物

cynicism /?謖s?奘n?奘s?奘z?藜m/ n. 玩世不恭

◆典句赏析

1.Nobody grows old only by a number of years and we grow old by giving up our ideals.没有人仅仅因为时光的流逝而变得衰老,只有放弃理想才会日益衰老。

nobody在这里作不定代词,意为“没有人”,只能指人,不能指物,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,近义词是no one;a number of是固定词组,意为“许多;若干”,后面接可数名词的复数或代词。该短语作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

【即时尝试】目前没有人知道怎样解决这个问题。

2.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.岁月可能让皮肤长出皱纹,但丧失热情则会让心灵起皱。

这是含有情态动词may的句子,故实义动词要用原形;动词不定式短语to give up...作句子的主语,该短语也可以用动名词短语giving up...的形式来代替。无论动词不定式短语还是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词均用单数形式。

【即时尝试】驾驶这辆车可能让我有点紧张。

3.Whether sixty or sixteen, in every human being?蒺s heart, there are some thoughts of wonder...无论是六旬老人还是十六岁少年,每个人的心都会被新奇事物所吸引……

whether在这里作连词,意为“不管;无论”,引导让步状语从句,句中省略了you are。

【即时尝试】不论你来还是留在家中,我都要去。

4.When they are down, your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of disappointment.一旦这天线坍塌,你的心灵被玩世不恭的寒雪和悲观绝望的冰霜所覆盖。

be covered with是固定词组,意为“被……覆盖”,属于被动语态形式;when作连词引导时间状语从句。

【即时尝试】秋天,公园里的地面上覆盖着一些树叶。

青春不是人生的一个阶段,而是一种心态。青春并非桃面、丹唇和柔膝,而是坚强的意志、理性的思维,是情感活动中的一股勃勃朝气,是生命的深泉在涌流。

青春意味着一种勇猛的气质优势,盖过怯弱,渴求冒险压倒安逸。六旬男子比二十岁的小伙子更多地拥有如此锐气。没有人仅仅因为时光的流逝而变得衰老,只有放弃理想才会日益衰老。

岁月可能让皮肤长出皱纹,但丧失热情则会让心灵起皱。忧虑、恐惧、丧失自信,只会让人心灵扭曲、意气如灰。无论是六旬老人还是十六岁少年,每个人的心都会被新奇事物所吸引,都对未来之事和人生竞争中的欢乐怀着孩子般无穷无尽的渴望。

在你我心灵的深处都有一座无线电台。只要它不停地从人群中、从无限的时空中接收美的信息,接收充满希望、激励、勇气和力量的信息,你我就会永葆青春。一旦这天线坍塌,你的心灵被玩世不恭的寒雪和悲观绝望的冰霜所覆盖,即使你年方二十,也已衰老。但是如果天线始终矗立在你的心中,捕捉着每一个快乐向上的电波,那么你就有希望在八十岁的年纪仍有一颗年轻的心。

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