Unit 1 My name’s Gina.

2018-05-14 13:28
时代英语·初中 2018年4期
关键词:物主代词答语画线

本单元知识网络

重点知识园地

重点单词 meet v. 遇见;相逢

telephone n. 电话;电话机

number n. 号码;数字

phone n. 电话;电话机

friend n. 朋友

China n. 中国

first adj. 第一

name n. 名字;名称

last adj. 最后的;末尾的

middle adj. 中间的

n. 中间

school n. 学校

nice adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的

too adv. 也;又;太

not adv. 不;没有

his pron. 他的

her pron. 她的

your pron. 你的;你们的

she pron. 她

he pron. 他

and conj. 和;又;而

yes interj. 是的;可以

no adv. & adj. 不;没有;不是

zero num. 零

one num. 一

two num. 二

three num. 三

four num. 四

five num. 五

six num. 六

seven num. 七

eight num. 八

nine num. 九

to常用于原形動词之前,表示该动词为不定式

Ms. (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否的)女士

重点词组\短语 telephone/phone number 电话号码

first name 名字

last name 姓

middle school 中学;初中

重点句型 1. Whats your / his / her name?

2. My / his / her name is Lucy Smith.

3. Nice to meet you!

4. Whats your telephone number?

5. My telephone number is 5634-6907.

6. Whats your/his/her family name/givenname?

重点语法 1. 形容词性物主代词的用法

2. you和your,he和his,she和her的用法

Section A

1. —Hi. My names Gina.

嗨,我叫吉娜。

—Im Jenny. Nice to meet you!

我是珍妮,很高兴见到你!

My name is... 意为“我的名字是……”,是介绍自己名字的正规用语。My names是My name is的缩写形式。

注意:初次见面时,自我介绍是社交礼貌,一般先介绍自己的名字。如:

—My name is Tony.

我的名字叫托尼。

—My name is Linda. Nice to meet you.

我叫琳达,见到你我很高兴。

My name is... 也可以说I am...,或缩写成Im...,这样说要更口语化,是非正式用语。

当两个人在某地初次见面时,常用Nice to meet you. 来表示问候,此句型等于Its nice to meet you. 其答语应为:Nice to meet you, too. 如:

—Hello, Nick. Nice to meet you!

你好,尼克。见到你很高兴!

—Hello, Jack. Nice to meet you, too!

你好,杰克。见到你我也很高兴!

类似的表达还有:

Nice to see you!

Glad to meet (see) you!

Im glad to meet (see) you!

Good to see you here.

2. —Whats your name?

你叫什么名字?

—Alan.

艾伦。

Whats your name? 是用来询问对方姓名的特殊疑问句,一般是上级对下级,长者对年轻人、同学同事或平辈之间才这样说。回答用My name is...,也可以简单地说出名字。如想反问可说And you? 或And whats your name?如:

—Whats your name?

你叫什么名字?

—My name is Li Lei.

我叫李雷。

询问对方姓名时还可用以下较客气的表达:

May I know your name, please?

Could I have your name, please?

Your name, please?

3. —Are you Helen?

你是海伦吗?

—Yes, I am.

是的,我是。

—Is he Jack?

他是杰克吗?

—No, he isnt.

不,他不是。

这两个问句是分别以系动词are,is开头的一般疑问句,相应的回答如下:

Is he Jack? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. His names Mike.

Are you Helen? Yes, I am./No, Im not. Im Gina.

Are you... ? 你是……吗?这一句型不宜随便乱用,应用在知道对方的名字有可能就是你所问的这一个,以希望对方核实一下时使用。如果对方回答“不是”时,应向对方做适当的道歉,以示自己认错人了,常用Im sorry. 对不起。对Are you...? 这一句型的肯定回答为Yes, I am. 是的,我是;否定回答为No, Im not. 不,我不是。

GrammAr focus

物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。本课所介绍的是形容词性物主代词,它们一般放在所修饰名词的前面,同时它们也有人称和数的变化。形容词性物主代词的前后是不出现冠词的。如:my father,his desk,our room,their names,your aunt等。

形容词性物主代词的用法

形容词性物主代词起形容词作用,在句中只能作定語,也就是说它后面必须跟一个名词。如:

This is my bike.

这是我的自行车。

Miss Gao is your English teacher.

高小姐是你们的英语老师。

I dont know her name.

我不知道她的名字。

本单元所学形容词性物主代词见下表:

形容词性物主代词 my your his her

含义 我的 你的 他的 她的

活学活用

用正确的代词填空。

1. This is a boy. ___ name is Tom.

2. That is a girl. ___ name is Kate.

3. ___ am a girl.

4. ___ has two English names, Lisa and Julle.

5. ___ name is Smith. We call him Mr. Smith.

6. ___ name is Peter. Mom calls me Peter.

7. —What is ___ name?

—My names Huang Lin.

8. Nice to meet ___ .

9. ___ aunt is a doctor. She is the first child in my fathers family.

10. This is Ms. Green. ___ is our English teacher.

That is Mr. Li. ___ is our Chinese teacher.

be动词的用法

am,is,are这三个词叫“be动词”(也称作“连系动词”),汉语意思均为“是”。在英语表达中起着重要的作用,现就其基本用法归纳如下:

(1)am,is,are这三个动词又叫连系动词,用来表示人或事物的性质、状态等。它们在句中起连接主语和表语(通常为名词、形容词或介词短语)的作用,相当于主语和表语之间的一座桥梁。如:

I am a teacher.

我是一名老师。

My mother is in the room.

我妈妈在房间里。

They are white.

他们是白色的。

(2)am,is,are的基本意思是“是”,但应注意的是汉语有时不译出“是”,翻译成英语句子时切不可遗漏“是”(am,is,are),否则就会出现“无‘是生非”的现象。如:

—Whats your name?

你叫什么名字?

—My name is Zhang Ce.

我叫张策。

(3)记住它们与主语的搭配:

I + am; you + are;she/he/it + is

注意:I am=Im His name is=His names

You are=Youre What is=Whats

活学活用

用am,is,are填空。

11. I ___ Peter Hunt.

12. My name ___ Bill.

13. I ___ twelve.

14. My family name ___ White.

15. Her name ___ Gina.

16. My phone number ___ 22335.

17. ___ you Tom?

18. It ___ my book.

Section B

1. —Whats your telephone number, Li Xin?

李新,你的电话号码是多少?

—Its 281-9176.

是281-9176。

Whats...number? 是用来对自行车牌号、房间号、电话号码、身份证号码等进行提问的特殊疑问句,其答语是“Its + 号码”。此外还有另一种形式:Whats the number of...? 如:

—Whats the number of your car?

你的车牌号码是多少?

—Its 621238.

是621238。

2. Whats your last name?

你姓什么?

last name意为“姓氏”,first name意为“名字”。英美人姓和名的顺序正好与中国人的姓与名相反,英美人姓在后,名在前,并且姓常与Mr., Miss, Ms.连用,如:My full name is James Green. Green is my last name. 我的全名是詹姆斯·格林。格林是我的姓。

基础过关

英汉互译

1. my name

2. first name

3. last name

4. phone number

5. Nice to meet you.

6. 他叫什么名字?

____ ____ name?

7. 你的电话号码是多少?

____ ____ telephone number?

8. 我的姓是布朗。

My ____ ____ ____ Brown.

9. 你好,露西。这是我的好朋友汤姆。

Hello, Lucy. ____ ____ ____ good friend Tom.

10. 她的鞋子是红色的。

____ shoes are red.

单词成句

1. Bob, am, I

.

2. Mary, you, are

3. number, my, room, six, is

.

4. last, is, name, too, her, Smith

.

5. his, number, what, is, telephone, fathers

单词填空

根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。

1. Nice to m you!

2. G afternoon, Miss Yang.

3. Today is a n day.

4. H name is Helen Green.

5. This is a girl. H name is Mary.

单项选择

( ) 1. I ___ Tony Miller. Tony is my ___ name.

A. am; first B. is; first

C. am; last D. is; last

( ) 2. —What color is ___ jacket?

—___ is blue.

A. you; It B. your; It

C. you; My D. your; My

( ) 3. —___ your ID card number?

—Its 268301.

A. What B. Whats

C. How D. Hows

( ) 4. —Hello! ___

—Hello! Im Jack.

A. Good morning! B. How are you?

C. Whats this? D. Whats your name?

( ) 5. —My name is Jim. ___

—Im Linda. Nice to meet you, too!

A. Nice to meet you! B. Good evening!

C. Im fine. D. Thanks.

按要求完成句子

1. I am Nick.(改為同义句)

____ ____ is Nick.

2. His name is Mike.(对画线部分提问)

____ ____ his hame?

3. Her telephone number is 543-2789.(对画线部分提问)

____ ____ telephone number?

4. My last name is Hunter. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ last name?

5. His first name is Jack.(对画线部分提问)

____ ____ first name?

能力提升

完形填空

This is a gril. Her 1 is Ann. She is English. Mr. Brown is 2 teacher. He 3 English, too. His first name is Jack. His 4 number is 652-7883. That boy is his son. His

name is Simon. 5 his last name? Brown, of course.

( ) 1. A. number B. teacher C. name D. English

( ) 2. A. she B. her C. his D. he

( ) 3. A. is B. am C. are D. 不填

( ) 4. A. telephone B. school C. friend D. room

( ) 5. A. What B. Whats C. Is D. Are

阅读理解

A

My name is Charlie Street. Im a boy. Im not twelve. Im eleven. Im not in Grade Eight. Im in Grade Seven. Im in Class Three. My phone number is 665582. Im from the USA. My school is Beijing No. 4 Middle School.

根据短文内容,制作一张学生卡。

Students Card

Name: Charlie Street

First name: 1.____

Age (年龄): 2.____

Class: Class Three

Nationality (国籍): 5.____ Gender (性别): M (男)

Last name: Street

Telephone number: 3.____

Grade: 4.____

School: Beijing No. 4 Middle School

B

Good morning! I am an English boy. My name is Frank Smith. My telephone number is 451-3175. My pen is blue, and my ruler is white. The girl is Grace Brown. Grace is a nice girl. Her telephone number is 535-9861. Her pen is black, and her ruler is red. Grace and I both like numbers. Numbers are interesting.

( ) 6. Whats Franks phone number?

A. 451-3175 B. 535-9861

C. 415-3175 D. 553-9861

( ) 7. Whats the girls last name?

A. Frank. B. Smith.

C. Grace. D. Brown.

( ) 8. What color is Graces pen?

A. Blue. B. Black.

C. White. D. Red.

( ) 9. Whose ruler is white?

A. Franks. B. Franks.

C. Graces. D. Graces.

( ) 10. Whats the chinese for the word “interesting”?

A. 興奋的 B. 悲伤的

C. 有趣的 D. 枯燥的

C

Hello! Im Jim Green. Im English. This is my mother. Her first name is Mary. This is my father. His first name is Steve. My telephone number is seven-six-oh-nine-one-seven-six. My friend is Li Lin. Her English name is Linda. She is Chinese. Her telephone number is 281-5248. Look at the photo (照片). Whos that in the photo? Its my Chinese teacher. His name is Liu Yongjun. He is a good teacher.

( ) 11. Whats Jim Greens first name?

A. Jim. B. Green.

C. Jim Green. D. Green Jim.

( ) 12. Whats Jim Greens fathers last name?

A. Jim. B. Steve.

C. Green. D. Tom.

( ) 13. Whats Jim Greens telephone number?

A. 760-9176 B. 687-9716

C. 281-5248 D. 706-9671

( ) 14. Whats Li Lins English name?

A. Mary. B. Linda.

C. Jim. D. Lin.

( ) 15. ___ is in the photo, too.

A. Li Lin B. Jim Green

C. Li Lins father D. Liu Yongjun

选词填空

从方框中选出恰当的词,并用其适当形式填空,有两个多余选项。

your, is, first, number, map, he, and

1. This clock ___ nice.

2. Zero is a ___ .

3. This is a boy. ___ name is Bob.

4. My jacket is red ___ white.

5. His ___ name is Alan.

答语选择

( ) 1. Whats Marys telephone number?

( ) 2. Whats your name, please?

( ) 3. How are you?

( ) 4. What color is your cat?

( ) 5. Whats his English name?

A. Its black.

B. Im fine, thank you.

C. My name is Peter Hall.

D. His English name is Barry.

E. Her telephone number is 8570-4321.

書面表达

假如Alan是你的好朋友。请你根据下面方框里所给的信息,向你们班同学简单地介绍Alan。内容需包含所给的所有信息。

要求:语句通顺,语意连贯, 不少于30词。

First name: Alan Last name: Smith

Age: 13 Tel: 556-4879

Nationality(国籍): America

Favorite color: Blue

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