完形乐园趣多多

杜倩供稿

We all have our favorite teachers—those who treat us equally[平等地]. But what about teachers we don’t know as well (or even don’t like much)?

You can do lots of things to getwith your teacher. First, do the obvious[明显的]job:for class and finish your homework on time. Be smart, be respectful[恭敬的], and ask questions.

Show an interest in the subject. Obviously, your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldn’t have decided to teach them! Showing the teacher that you—even if you’re not good at math or fluent in French—sends the message that you are a dedicated[专注的]student on this subject.

◇ Be sincere. No teachers like the students who like telling lies. Tell them the truewhy you can’t finish your homework or why you are late again. And it’s the mostof all.

◇ Try to be teacher’s pet. Be a hard-working student. You must follow the rules in the school. Be teachers’ lovely pet and let themyou.

◇ Give small gifts. It’s OK to offer a small gift like a card, or something else ondays. But flashy, expensive items could send themessage, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.

◇ Don’t be afraid of the teachers. Every teacher wants to teach you well,sometimes they are strict with you. Believe that they are very kind to you in fact and don’t be afraid of them.

1. A. a job B. a friend C. along D. a seat

2. A. Show up B. Stay out C. Keep on D. Give out

3. A. want B. care C. need D. hate

4. A. interesting B. relaxing C. helpful D. hard

5. A. story B. excuse C. reasons D. words

◎题材：社会交往 ◎体裁：说明文 ◎词数：277 ◎建议完成时间：8分钟

6. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. successful

7. A. love B. know C. notice D. believe

8. A. unforgetful B. exciting C. usual D. special

9. A. wrong B. correct C. useful D. true

10. A. although B. but C. even if D. if

【语篇解读】

文章围绕如何与老师建立和谐的师生关系展开，作者提出建议：要诚实，要尊敬老师，还有十分重要的一点是，要让自己在老师所教的这一学科中优秀起来。但如果你暂时还不够优秀，对于老师而言，你勤奋好学的精神同样可以打动他。

【答案详析】

1. C 根据上文But what about teachers we don’t know as well可知，该句承接上文，讨论的是如何与老师和睦相处。get along with意为“与……和睦相处”。

2. A 连词and后面的finish your homework on time说的是认真完成作业，以赢得老师的好感。因此show up与语境一致。show up意为“出现”；stay out意为“远离”；keep on意为“继续”；give out意为“分发”。

3. B 理解该句上下语境可知，学生要想引起老师的注意，就应该认真学习这一

学科。因此动词care（关注）符合这一语境。

4. D 句末though表示让步，结合上文语境判断，该句的意思是：虽然尝试这

一方法的时候有可能会很难。因此形容词hard（艰难的）符合语境。

5. C 由why引导的从句表示理由，由此可知，从句修饰的名词应该是reason。

6. C 第一个要点论述的是诚实的重要性。因此形容词important符合语境。

7. A 这个要点是be teacher’s pet，这是一个美国俚语，并不是说要当老师的宠物，而是要成为老师的宠儿（但这个短语一般略带贬义，通常是指老师很喜欢而且特别照顾的学生），因此此处选动词love。

8. D unforgetful意为“难忘的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；usual意为“普通的”；special意为“特别的”。上文提到给老师送小礼物，因此应该是在特殊的日子较为合适。

9. A 给老师送贵重的礼物是不对的。But是一个很关键的词，表示意思的转折，因此该句理解为“expensive items could send the wrong message”，即，昂贵的礼物会给老师传递不恰当的信息。10. A 上句理解为：每个老师都想教好学生；下句理解为：他们有时候会很严格。上下句可构成让步关系，而even if一般引导把握不大或假设的事情，因此用although连接从句。

【难句分析】

【原文】We all have our favorite teachers—those who treat us equally.

【译文】我们都有自己喜欢的老师——那些能对我们一视同仁的老师。

【分析】该句中，破折号后面的those与前面的teachers是同位语。定语从句who treat us equally修饰先行词those，意为“那些……的老师们”。