周建斌 张莹莹 李开平
[摘要] 目的 研究针刀加圆钝针治疗梨状肌综合征的临床效果。 方法 选取2015年3月~2018年2月在南京市中西医结合医院疼痛科门诊就诊并被确诊为梨状肌综合征的120例患者。本研究采用双盲法。采用SPSS 22.0软件生成随机数并编秩号,根据秩号把患者随机分为针刀加圆钝针组、圆钝针组和针刀组,每组各40例。分别在治疗前即刻、治疗后第7天、第60天,研究者对患者疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Oswestry功能活动障碍指数(ODI)和中医病证疗效进行评估并进行统计学分析。 结果 最终完成随访患者105例,每组各35例。治疗后第7天和第60天时,针刀加圆钝针组的VAS和ODI评分均低于针刀组和圆钝针组(P < 0.01),中医病证疗效有效率均高于针刀组和圆钝针组(P < 0.05)。 结论 针刀加圆钝针治疗梨状肌综合征的临床效果优于针刀治疗和圆钝针治疗效果,可临床推广。
[关键词] 针刀;圆钝针;梨状肌综合征;疗效;双盲法
[中图分类号] R246 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)12(c)-0174-04
[Abstract] Objective To observe clinical effect of acupotomy combined with yuandunzhen on piriformis syndrome. Methods One hundred twenty patients diagnosed with piriformis syndrome in Department of Pain, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine from March 2015 to February 2018 were selected. This study was double-blind study. SPSS 22.0 software was used to generate random number and rank ordinal number. According to the ordinal number, all the patients were divided into acupotomy and yuandunzhen group, yuandunzhen group and acupotomy group with 40 cases in each group. Visual analog scale (VAS), Oswestry disability index (ODI) and the efficacy of TCM syndrome were evaluated respectively before treatment, at 7th day and 60th day after treatment and the results were statistically analyzed. Results Finally, 105 patients were followed up, and with 35 cases in each group. At 7th day and 60th day after treatment, VAS and ODI scorers in the acupotomy and yuandunzhen group were lower than those in the acupotomy group and the yuandunzhen group (P < 0.01). TCM disease and syndrome effective rate of the acupotomy and yuandunzhen group was higher than the acupotomy group and the yuandunzhen group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of acupotomy combined with yuandunzhen in treating piriformis syndrome is better than acupotomy or yuandunzhen alone, which is worthy of promotion in clinic.
[Key words] Acupotomy; Yuandunzhen; Piriformis syndrome; Efficacy; Double-blind method
梨狀肌综合征是疼痛科门诊常见的的腰腿痛疾病之一。梨状肌综合征在骨科学属于周围神经卡压性疾病范畴,最新研究认为是由于坐骨神经先天性解剖变异,以及梨状肌损伤导致解剖变异的坐骨神经或其分支穿越梨状肌筋膜时受到刺激或卡压,形成以坐骨神经痛为主要症状的临床综合征[1]。湖北中医药大学张天民教授创立人体弓弦力学解剖系统理论,认为该病的病因是人体弓弦力学解剖系统的弦受力异常,引起慢性软组织损伤的临床表现[2]。梨状肌综合征容易被误诊为椎间盘突出症等其他腰腿痛疾病[3]。针刀治疗是治疗梨状肌综合征效果确切的中医微创治疗方法[4-5]。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2015年3月~2018年2月在南京市中西医结合医院(以下简称“我院”)疼痛科门诊就诊并被确诊为梨状肌综合征的120例患者,纳入患者均签署《临床研究患者知情同意书》。采用SPSS 22.0软件生成随机数并编秩号,根据秩号把120例患者随机分为针刀加圆钝针组、圆钝针组和针刀组,每组各40例,并对研究者和患者保密分组信息。圆钝针女24例,男16例;年龄28~85岁,平均(42.55±7.15)岁;病程1~24个月,平均(13.66±5.12)个月;针刀组女23例,男17例;年龄26~85岁,平均(43.12±7.13)岁;病程2~24个月,平均(13.32±5.32)个月;针刀加圆钝针组女22例,男18例;年龄29~89岁,平均(41.98±6.56)岁;病程1~36个月,平均(13.61±4.98)个月。三组年龄、性别、病程差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),具有可比性。本研究通过我院医学伦理委员会批准。