Module 10Units 1—2 单元点拨

杨定生

Unit 1

1. In 1985， there was little rainfall in Ethiopia， which led to poor harvests and the death of many of the countrys cattle. （L.1， P.2） 1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致庄稼歉收，牛畜死亡。

【点拨】 短语lead to 意为“导致，引起”，后接名词，也可接动名词。

Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和太少的休息会引起疾病。

The poor harvest led to severe food shortage in that area. 粮食歉收引起了那个地区的食物严重短缺。

短语lead to 还可意为“通向”， 后接地点名词。

All roads lead to Roma. 条条大路通罗马。

The road under repair leads to our university. 正在翻修的那条路通往我们的学校。

【拓展】 与短语lead to 意为“导致，引起”同义的词及短语：cause； result in； bring about。

Smoking may cause lung cancer. 吸烟可导致肺癌。

Indigestion may bring about this disease. 消化不良可能引起这种病。

The bad weather resulted in traffic jam. 恶劣的天气导致了交通阻塞。

【考点链接】

1） With the kindhearted boy the way， we had no trouble the way to the zoo.

A. leading； finding； leading

B. to lead； found； to lead

C. led； finding； led

D. leading； found； led

2） His curiosity and hard work his great discoveries in science.

A. arrived atB. lay in

C. resulted inD. resulted from

參考答案：1） A2） C

2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem. （L.6， P.2） 格尔多夫想通过音乐会为解决饥荒筹集资金，并且提高公众对饥荒的意识。

【点拨】 短语intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

He intended his son to manage the company. 他打算让他的儿子管理公司。

【拓展】 1） intend 的常见用法

intend to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”。intend that... 打算……

intend sth. for sb. （as sth.） 是为……而设计/安排

What do you intend to do this Sunday？ 这个周日你打算干什么？

They intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year. 他们打算在年内实行该计划。

Mothers day was coming. Tom bought some flowers for his mother as a gift in honor of his mother. 母亲节即将来临，汤姆打算给母亲买花作为祝贺节日的礼物。

2） intend用过去完成时或intend后接动词不定式的完成式表示一个过去打算做而实际未做的愿望或打算：had intended to do sth. / intended to have done sth.

I had intended to call you last night， but something stopped me. = I intended to have called you last night， but something stopped me. 昨晚我本打算给你打电话，但有事未成。

【考点链接】

1） My father my brother for driving but he wanted to pick the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.

A. advised； upB. persuaded； out

C. intended； upD. managed； out

2） The international meeting， help the children infected with AIDS， concluded successfully yesterday.

A. intending toB. being intended toendprint

C. intended toD. intend to

参考答案：1） C2） A

3. This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement， but is it enough？ （L.24， P.2） 勿需置疑，这是惊人的成就，但是这就足够了吗？

【点拨】 短语beyond doubt 意为“毫无疑问；勿需置疑”=without doubt； doubtless 无疑的。

Beyond doubt，he is the best student in the class. 他无疑是全班最好的学生。

Its beyond doubt that we can overcome all these difficulties under the leadership of our Party. 毫无疑问，在党的领导下，我们能战胜所有这些困难。

【拓展】 1. beyond 作介词用时，常用于下列几种情况：

1） 意为“在……的那一边；在……之外；在更远处”某位置。

Beyond the river stood a power station.过了这条河就是一个发电站。

The sea is beyond that hill.大海在山的那边。

2） 意为“迟于；超过”某时间。

Some shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店营业到半夜以后。

He never sees beyond the present.他从未看到将来。

3） 意为 “超出；多于；为……所不能及”某范围、水平、限度、能力等。

Your work is beyond all praise. 你的作品叫人赞扬不尽。

These were matters beyond his understanding as yet. 这些事情他那時候还不了解。

4） 意为“除……之外”，用在否定和疑问句中。

I know nothing beyond what he told me.除了他告诉我的以外，别的我都不知道。

Is there anything more you can say beyond that？ 除了那点之外，你还能说些什么吗？

5） 意为“超过”某年龄或数量。

He didnt believe in people living beyond 100. 他不相信人能活到100岁以上。

At the meeting there were not beyond 20 people. 到会的人不超过二十。

2. doubt 可用作名词或动词

1） 用作名词，在肯定句中后接 whether从句，在否定句中或疑问句后接 that从句。

I have no doubt that it is true. 我敢肯定这是真的。

There is some doubt whether he will come to help us. 他是否会来帮助我们还有些疑虑。

2） 用作动词，在肯定句中，其后通常接 whether / if 引导的宾语从句，在否定句或疑问句中通常接that从句。

3） 常用于句型：There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……

I doubt if / whether hell come. 我拿不准他是否会来。

There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 毫无疑问，近视在我国的年青人中是一个严重的问题。

【考点链接】

1） Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.

A. beyondB. without

C. ofD. in

2） —Can he take charge of the computer company？

—Im afraid its his ability.

A. beyondB. within

C. ofD. to

参考答案：1） A2） A

4. There is a saying that goes， “Give a man a fish， and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish， and you feed him for the rest of his life.” （L.31， P.3） 有句俗话是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”

【点拨】 Give a man a fish， and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish， and you feed him for the rest of his life. 是采用了一个很有用的句型。

句型1：“祈使句 + and / then + 简单句”（常用一般将来时）。

该句型以祈使句来表条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，而and / then 后接简单句用以表其结果。endprint