匈牙利驻重庆总领事罗澜接受本刊记者专访：匈方“向东开放”与中国“一带一路”战略深度对接希望进一步扩大与重庆的双边经贸关系

□ 文/本刊记者 曾睿

匈牙利驻重庆总领事罗澜接受本刊记者专访：匈方“向东开放”与中国“一带一路”战略深度对接希望进一步扩大与重庆的双边经贸关系

□ 文/本刊记者 曾睿

匈牙利驻重庆总领事罗澜 摄影：曾睿

2017年5月13日，中国国家主席习近平在北京会见匈牙利总理欧尔班，宣布两国建立全面战略伙伴关系。在6月22日召开的第二十届渝洽会上，匈牙利更是和美国一道作为首次设立的主宾国华美亮相，匈牙利国会副主席亚格布·伊什特万专程来渝参加渝洽会，外交和对外经济部部长西雅尔多·彼得率匈牙利来华最大规模经贸代表团来渝参加中匈中小企业跨境对接活动，610家两国企业深入洽谈并取得丰硕成果，助力“一带一路”倡议同匈方“向东开放”战略深度对接，以实际行动落实两国元首顶层合作规划和孙政才书记出访中东欧达成的经贸交流成果。成为第二十届“渝洽会”上的一大亮点。

6月28日，本刊记者就中国与匈牙利两国关系、重庆与匈牙利经贸往来等话题对匈牙利共和国驻重庆总领事馆总领事罗澜先生进行了专访。

中国“一带一路”成功对接匈牙利“向东开放”

罗澜表示：2017年5月13日，中国国家主席习近平在北京会见匈牙利总理欧尔班，宣布两国建立全面战略伙伴关系。匈牙利非常重视中国的“一带一路”战略，中国提出的“一带一路”国家战略特别适合匈牙利从2010年开始实施的“向东开放”政策。匈牙利是欧盟首个“一带一路”倡议参与国家。早在2015年6月6日，正在匈牙利进行正式访问的中国外交部长王毅在布达佩斯同匈牙利外交与对外经济部部长西雅尔多签署了《中华人民共和国政府和匈牙利政府关于共同推进丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路建设的谅解备忘录》。这是中国同欧盟国家签署的第一个此类合作文件，“一带一路”欧洲的最大项目—

“匈塞铁路”是塞尔维亚、匈牙利与中国共建的旗舰项目，对于更多欧洲国家积极参与到‘一带一路’建设中来具有引领和示范效应。随着中匈两国经贸合作的深入，中国银行、华为、中兴、烟台万华集团和绵阳波鸿集团等中资企业陆续入驻匈牙利，匈牙利已成为中国在中东欧地区最大的投资目的地。在中国和中东欧国家“16+1合作”平台中，匈牙利有很多领域目前也是第一名，中东欧国家对中国最多的出口也是匈牙利。双方的合作在不断的发展。

重庆和匈牙利双边合作关系发展迅速

据罗澜总领事介绍，重庆和匈牙利之间的双边合作关系发展非常快。重庆与匈牙利双方的贸易额在2016年超过了1.65亿美元，与上一年相比增长了57%。匈牙利对重庆的出口增加了110%。2016年，还在四川外国语大学开设了匈牙利语专业。另外，匈牙利和重庆市科委合作设立了中国（重庆）—匈牙利技术转移中心合作平台，在这个平台上面双方已经开始了很多具体的合作项目。在这些合作项目中最大的项目是和隆鑫集团在巴南区东温泉开展一个温泉项目。目前在重庆销售得比较多的匈牙利产品是电子产品、汽车配件、葡萄酒、猪肉。

最近一年中匈牙利访问重庆的政治家层级也越来越高。2016年4月，匈牙利外交和对外经济部重大项目立项特命大使霍尔瓦特·维克多利亚率团来渝出席重庆高交会并为首届布达佩斯文化之春剪彩，匈牙利代表团是重庆高交会历史上最大的外国代表团。2016年10月21日，匈牙利负责向东开放政策的副国务秘书朱托拉访问重庆，还参加了四川外国语大学匈牙利语专业的开班仪式。2016年11月4日，匈牙利的农业部副部长古雅什·安德莉尔访问重庆。2017年5月16日，匈牙利外交部部长西雅尔多访问重庆，与孙政才书记举行了亲切友好的会谈，还出席了中匈中小企业跨境投资与贸易洽谈会。不久以前，匈牙利的国会副主席亚格布也来到重庆，并作为参加第二十届渝洽会的职务最高的外国来宾，以主宾身份在集体会见中与孙政才书记再叙友好合作。匈牙利在本届渝洽会上建了400平方米的国家馆，这也代表了重庆与匈牙利的友好关系在不断的发展。

2016年，四川外国语大学开设了匈牙利语专业，采用1+3模式，第一年在重庆，后面三年在匈牙利，这样的学习条件在中国开设的类似的匈牙利语学习专业中是最好的，第一批学生还没有毕业就已经有很多单位关注他们。匈牙利驻重庆总领事馆继去年首届布达佩斯文化之春大型系列活动、匈牙利著名轻歌剧《查尔达什公主》在渝演出之后，今年渝洽会期间匈牙利外长西雅尔多又亲自为第二届布达佩斯之春开幕式剪彩，开幕式专门邀请了匈牙利著名的钢琴家来渝演奏。

第二届中国西部布达佩斯之春开幕式钢琴音乐会。 摄影：熊怡

匈牙利特别重视中小企业的发展

罗澜还特别提到：匈牙利在欧洲只能算是中型国家，匈牙利大部分的企业只能算是中小企业，所以匈牙利经济发展的最大动力也来自于中小企业，匈牙利在欧洲算是一个发展很快的国家，一个很聪明的民族，教育非常发达，很多人有自己的发明，很多年轻人有自己的创业企业，人力资源水平是第一流，所以匈牙利非常重视中小企业。也因为自主创业，有很多技术发明没有能力市场化，希望通过技术转移中心进行孵化，匈牙利和重庆市科委共同设立中国（重庆）—匈牙利技术转移中心把他们的技术在重庆进行市场化，反之也同样。

重庆与匈牙利经贸往来还有很大潜力

罗澜表示，匈牙利政府现在特别重视中国的西部，他认为匈牙利和重庆的双边经贸关系还有很大的发展潜力，重庆自由贸易试验区的设立将给匈牙利带来很大的机会。重庆在匈牙利的投资到目前为止还不多，欢迎有更多的重庆企业家去匈牙利考察，匈牙利的投资环境非常好，中国在中东欧地区的投资有非常多是在匈牙利，匈牙利对中国的投资有很多的优惠政策，匈牙利政府对每一笔大型的投资都是具体研究，然后给予最大的便利和帮助，视投资额的不同，采用现金补贴、提供免费或减价土地、低利率贷款和税收优惠等方式，最多可以达到投资额的50%。匈牙利在重庆的企业家现在也不算多，现在匈牙利在重庆开始了很多具体的项目，希望在不久以后会有更多的企业家来到重庆。还希望重庆自贸试验区能够有更多的对于中小企业支持的政策。2017年下半年预计还将举行布达佩斯之秋文化节，具体的项目还会继续落实。

On May 13, 2017, Mr. Xi Jinping, the Chinese President met with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban in Beijing, declaring a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Hungry. At the twentieth China Chongqing International Investment and Global Sourcing Fair which was just closed not long ago, Hungry together with US gorgeously showed up as guest countries. Jacob Istvan, Vice-president of Hungry, made a special journey to participate in this fair held in Chongqing, and Szijjártó Péter, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Economic Affairs led the ever-largest economic and trade delegation to participate in the cross-border docking activities of small and medium-sized enterprises from both China and Hungry. A total of 610 enterprises from both countries were involved in the deep negotiation and harvested great fruits, thus boosting in-depth alignment of “The Belt and Road” Initiative proposed by China and “Open to the East”Policy by Hungry. It is a highlight that efforts are made in a real term to implement high-level cooperative plan formulated by heads of both countries and practice achievements made in economic and trade exchanges by Sun Zhengcai, Secretary of Chongqing Municipal Party Committee, during his visit to central and eastern Europe.

On June 28, our journalist made an exclusive interview of Mr. Dióssi Lóránd concerning many topics like relation between China and Hungry, and economic and trade exchanges of both sides.

“The Belt and Road” Initiative proposed by China has a successful alignment with “Open to the East” Policy by Hungry

Mr. Dióssi Lóránd claimed that on May 13, 2017, Mr. Xi Jinping, the Chinese President met with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban in Beijing, declaring a comprehensive strategic partnershipbetween China and Hungry. Hungry attaches great importance to “The Belt and Road” Initiative proposed by China which is considered to be rightly suitable to “Open to the East” Policy implemented by Hungry since 2010. At present, Hungry represents one of the European countries who has gained greatest success in docking with The Belt and Road. On 6th June 2015 when Mr. Wang Yi, Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs, paid a visit to Hungry, both sides signed Memorandum of Understanding about Joint Efforts to Promote Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. Hungry becomes the first country in EU to participate in China’s Initiative. The Europe's largest project -Hungary and Serbia Railway is the flagship project of Serbia, Hungary and China, it built a leading and demonstration effects on other European countries and motivated them actively participate in this area. With further development of economic and trade cooperation between both countries, many Chinese enterprises like Bank of China, Huawei, ZTE, Yantai Wanhua Group and Mianyang Bohong Group enter into Hungry; large-scale projects like Hungry-Serbia Railway is under construction in a smooth way; Hungry has become the biggest investment destination of China in the central and eastern Europe. In the platform of “16+1 cooperation” covering China and countries in the central and eastern Europe, Hungry is positioned as the top in many fi elds as Hungry accommodates the largest project invested by China in the central and eastern Europe; among the countries in the central and eastern Europe, Hungry is the biggest exporting country to China, all of which show the continued promotion in the cooperation of both sides.

Bilateral cooperation between Chongqing and Hungry develops in a rapid way

Mr. Dióssi Lóránd introduced that bilateral cooperation betweenChongqing and Hungry develops in a rapid way as the total trading volume of both sides exceeded $165 million in 2016 with a year-on-year increase of 57 percent; exports of Hungry to China increased by 110 percent. Hungry in cooperation with Chongqing Science and Technology Committee established central cooperation platform for China (Chongqing)-Hungry technological transfer on which many specific cooperative projects have been launched. Among them, the biggest one is the hot spring project in cooperation with Longxin Group in Dongwenquan, Ba’nan District of Chongqing. At present, Hungry products which sell well in Chongqing are electronic products, auto parts, wine and pork.

Mr. Dióssi Lóránd introduced that Hungry has many places in common with Chongqing in the economic structure as electronic industry and automotive industry rank the top and second respectively in Hungry. In the last year, Hungarian statesmen visiting Chongqing are higher in political rankings. In April 2016, Horváth Viktória, the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs project special envoy Ambassador, attended the Chongqing High-Tech Fair and the ceremony of 1st Budapest Cultural Spring and cut the ribbon, the Hungarian delegation is the biggest in the history of the fair Of foreign delegations. On October 21, 2016, Csutora Zsolt, Deputy Secretary of State responsible for Hungarian “Open to the East” Policy paid a visit to Chongqing and participated in the opening ceremony of Hungarian major in Sichuan International Studies University. On November 4, 2016, Gulyás Andrea, Hungarian Deputy Minister of Agriculture visited Chongqing. On May 16, 2017, Szijjártó Péter, Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs paid a visit to Chongqing and attended a friendly talk with Sun Zhengcai, and also attended the China-Hungary SME Cross-border Investment and Trade Fair. Not long ago, Vice-president of Hungarian Parliament came to Chongqing and participated in the 20th CCISF as the top-ranking foreign guest, in the presence of guest in the collective meeting with Sun Zhengcai again to discuss friendship and cooperation. Furthermore, Hungry built a big national pavilion with an area of 400 square meters in this fair, showing continued development of friendly relation between Chongqing and Hungry.

In 2016, Sichuan International Studies University set up Hungarian major offering such great learning conditions that students study in Chongqing in the fi rst year, and then in Hungry. In the later three years, which is the best one among the other universities setting this major. For that reason, the fi rst batch of students have already obtained close attention from many companies before graduation. Hungarian Consul General in Chongqing is following last year's series of activities Budapest Cultural Spring, Hungarian famous opera "Princess Chaldah ", after the performance in Chongqing, when Szijjártó Péter attended Budapest Cultural Spring opening ceremony, it also specifi cally invited the famous Hungarian pianist to play.

Hungry attaches great importance to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises

Mr. Dióssi Lóránd noted that Hungry belongs to the medium-sized country in Europe and most of enterprises in Hungry are small and medium in size, thus indicating that the strongest driving force to Hungarian economic development is from small and medium-sized enterprises and Hungry is considered as a country which develops in a rapid speed. Hungry is an intelligent nation with advanced education in which many people have their own inventions and lots of young people start a business. With first-rate human resources, it attaches great importance to small and mediumsized enterprises. There are a large number of SMEs and selfemployed enterprises of young people with many technological inventions in Hungry but lacking ability to make them enter into marketization. Therefore, it hopes to incubate these inventions through the technology transfer center. Efforts made by Hungry and Chongqing Science and Technology Committee to establish China (Chongqing)-Hungry Technological transfer center is expected to marketize technologies in Chongqing and vice versa.

Huge potentials contained in the economic and trade exchanges between Chongqing and Hungry

Mr. Dióssi Lóránd said that Government of Hungry pays close attention to western region of China. He thought that there exist huge potentials in the economic and trade relations of both sides, and establishment of Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone will bring Hungry more opportunities to development. As Chongqing’s investment in Hungary has been modest, more entrepreneurs are welcome to conduct an investigation in Hungry which has a sound environment for investment. Hungry is the biggest investment receiver from China in the central and eastern Europe. Besides, Hungry offers China many favorable investment policies as Hungry government will conduct a specifi c research on every large-scaled investment, and then provides the best convenience and help. Various preferential ways can be adopted according to different investment amount like cashback, it also provides free or reduced land, low interest rate loans and tax preferences, top of which can reach 50 percent of total investment amount. Chongqing also accommodates fewer Hungarian enterprises. However, Hungry has many certain projects in Chongqing, hoping that more Hungarian enterprises could come to settle in Chongqing before long, and Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone could offer more favorable policies to support the development of small and medium-sized companies. Budapest Autumn Festival is projected to be held in the second half of 2017 and specific projects will continue to be implemented.

Mr. Dióssi Lóránd, Consul General of Hungry in Chongqing, received an exclusive interview of our journalist: Deep alignment is launched between “Open to the East” Policy proposed by Hungry and “The Belt and Road” Initiative by China Wish to further expand bilateral economic and trade exchanges with Chongqing

□ Article/Journalist Zeng Rui