运动式校服被嫌弃?来看各国校服你最喜欢哪一款

2017-06-20 09:51本刊编辑部
意林(绘英语) 2017年10期
关键词:正统模特儿公立学校

UK(英国)

It is believed that the Christ's Hospital School in London in 1552 was the first school to use a school uniform.

Style of England school uniforms is rather classic, simple and decent. Middle school students must wear orthodox①western-style school uniforms.

据信,1552年,伦敦的基督公学是世界上第一个使用校服的学校。

英格兰的校服比较古典、简约、得体。中学生都穿着正统的西式校服。

Japan(日本)

In Japan, boys in secondary school wear an ooutfit modelled②on 19th Century Prussian army uuniforms. Called the gakuran, it consists of a dark jjacket with stand-up collar and buttons down the ffront, worn with trousers.

Girls, on the other hand, wear a dress called the sailor fuku, based on European naval uniforms.

The uniform generally consists of a blouse attached with a sailor-style collar and a pleated③skirt.

在日本,上中学的男孩穿的制服仿的是19世纪的普鲁士陆军军服,称为“诘襟”,包括一件黑色立领对襟系扣上衣,和配套裤子。

女孩子则穿着仿欧洲海军制服的“水手服”裙装。

这种制服通常包括水手领的衬衫和一条百褶裙。

Vietnam④(越南)

The white áo dài is a tradition uniform for high school girls in Vietnam, but most schools in Northern Vietnam only require it for important events or ceremonies.

The image of a high school girl with nón lá and white áo dài on a bike is still considered symbolic nowadays.

纯白的奥黛是越南女中学生的传统校服,不过现在越南北部的大多数学校只在重要场合和仪式中才要求女生穿奥黛。

如今,女高中生戴着斗笠、穿着雪白的奥黛骑自行车的场景仍是越南标志性的画面。

Spain(西班牙)

In Spain the use of school uniforms is not compulsory⑤in the public school at any stage.However, it is customary to wear uniforms in private schools, where typically girls wear uniform shirt and jersey⑥skirt and boys wear trousers, white shirt and tie and sometimes jacket.

西班牙的公立学校不强制穿校服,但私立学校通常都有校服。女孩穿着制服衬衫和裙子,男孩穿长裤、白衬衫和领带,有时加上西装装外外套套。。

Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡)

在斯里兰卡,白色校服的学生会给旅行者留下深刻印象。

Girls who attend government and semigovernment schools will wear a white one-piece dress. This may or may not have sleeves. Certain schools make wearing a tie mandatory for girls and some may have a plastic badge or the school's insignia stitched to the dress.

在斯里兰卡,上公立或者半公立学校的女生须穿白色连衣裙,有的有袖,有的无袖。有些学校要求女生打领带,有的则要求她们佩戴塑料的徽章或者将徽章缝在裙子上。

① orthodox 英 ['ɔːθədɒks] 美 ['ɔrθədɑks]adj. 正统的;传统的;惯常的 n. 正统的人;正统的事物

② model 英 ['mɒdl] 美 ['mɑdl]n. 模型;典型;模范;模特儿;样式 vt. 模拟;塑造;模仿vi. 做模型;做模特儿 adj. 模范的;作模型用的

③ pleated 美 ['plitɪd] adj. 起褶的 v. 给……打褶(pleat的过去式)

④ Vietnam英 [ˌvjet'næm] 美 [,vjɛt'næm] n. 越南(南亚国家)

⑤ compulsory英 [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] 美 [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] adj. 义务的;必修的;被强制的 n. (花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作

⑥ jersey 英 ['dʒɜːzɪ] 美 ['dʒɝzi] n. 运动衫,毛线衫

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