羽美绥螨雌螨重新描述(蜱螨亚纲:中气门目:美绥螨科)

林坚贞,孙恩涛,张艳璇,王逸枭,陈 霞,孙 莉,马立名

(1.福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所，福建福州350013；2.皖南医学院公共卫生学院，安徽 芜湖241002；3.中国鼠疫布氏菌病预防控制基地，吉林白城137000；4.福建艳璇生物防治技术有限公司，福建福州350013)

羽美绥螨雌螨重新描述
(蜱螨亚纲:中气门目:美绥螨科)

林坚贞1,4,孙恩涛2,张艳璇1,4,王逸枭2,陈 霞1,4,孙 莉1,4,马立名3

(1.福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所，福建福州350013；2.皖南医学院公共卫生学院，安徽 芜湖241002；3.中国鼠疫布氏菌病预防控制基地，吉林白城137000；4.福建艳璇生物防治技术有限公司，福建福州350013)

根据中国标本重新描述羽美绥螨Ameroseius plumosus Oudemans,1902雌螨。

蜱螨亚纲；中气门目；美绥螨科；羽美绥螨

羽美绥螨Ameroseius plumosus Oudemans，1902

Ameroseius plumosus Oudemans,1902.Tijdschrift voor Entomologie,45:17.

Kleemannia plumosus Odemans,1930.Entomologische Berichten,8(175):136.

Zercoseius macauleyi Hughes,1948.His Majesty′s Stationery Office,London:146.

Lasioseius plumosus Hull,1918.Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland,Durham and Newcastle upon Tynne,New Series,5:65.

羽美绥螨Ameroseius plumosus Oudemans,1902隶属蜱螨亚纲,寄螨总目(Parasitiformes),中气门目(Mesostigmata),囊螨总科(Ascoidea),美绥螨科(Amerosiidae),美绥螨属(Ameroseius)(Beaulieu et al.,2011)。Bernhard(1963)根据德国的标本描述雌雄螨和第2若螨；Bregelova(1977)在前苏联土壤螨类鉴定手册检索表中列有该种简要特征,并引用Beernhard的雌雄螨图片。顾以铭等(1986)报道在贵阳孟连黄胸鼠上采到的该螨。Chmielewski(1990)报道羽美绥螨是波兰常见螨类,在大黄蜂巢内,蜂房的尘埃和黄蜂采集的花粉,是储藏花粉重要的害螨。周洪福和孟阳春(1991)在中国革螨名录表中列有该种,但未见具体分布的记录；Narita et al.(2013)报道羽美绥螨在南美巴西分布。申效诚等(2014)《河南昆虫志区系及分布》一书中,该种分布河南平顶山。本文根据中国的标本,重新描述羽美绥螨(图1)。

雌螨(图1):体微黄色,椭圆形,长409－430(平均416)μm,宽269－323(平均301)μm。背板覆盖整个背面,布满网纹,前部有圆形花饰。板上28对刚毛,稍宽,膜质透明,边缘波浪形,有纵脉,由前向后逐次变长,而F1边缘具小刺。腹面各板均布满网纹。胸板前缘双凸,后缘较直,中部有1较大圆形凹坑,St1和St2在板上,St3在1对圆形独立小板上,胸后毛位于板外表皮上。生殖板近梯形,具1对生殖毛。腹肛板较大,横椭圆形,前缘微凹,板上具2对肛前毛和3根围肛毛。Ad位于肛孔中横线水平,Ad与PA均短于肛孔,PA稍粗。1对足后板,椭圆形。4对腹表皮毛,腹后毛同背毛。气门沟细长,前端达到颚基。头盖三角形,前端尖。螯钳短,定趾具4小齿。颚角细,顶端3齿。足毛短,末端细尖。

研究标本:1♀,采自昆虫(小叶蝉亚科头部),河南省登封县嵩山,2002-07-16,林坚贞采。3♀,采自居室,安徽省芜湖,2016-07-08,孙恩涛,王逸枭采。

分布:河南,安徽,福建,贵州,云南。日本,乌克兰,克里米亚,德国,波兰,巴西。

致谢:在河南省螨类资源考察期间,承蒙河南省农业科学院植保所申效诚研究员大力支持,在此表示衷心的感谢!

顾以銘,王菊生,侯平,1986.云南省的革螨[J].贵阳医学院学报,11(3):199-203.

申效诚,任应党,牛瑶,2014.河南昆虫志区系及分布[M].北京:科学出版社:1-1 271.

周洪福,孟阳春,1991.中国革螨名录[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2(4):278-284.

Beaulieu F,Dowling A P G,Klompen H,et al,2011.Superorder parasitiformes reuter,1999.[J].Zootaxa,3 148:123-128.

Bernhard F,1963.Entwickiungskonstante Merkmale als Grundlage eines neuen Systems der Mesostigmata[M]∥Stammer H J.Beitrage zur Systematik und Okologie mitteleuropdischer Acarina.Leipzig:Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest＆Portig:1-804.

Bregelova N G,1977.Handbook for the identification of soil－inhabiting mites.Mesostigmata I[M].Leningrad:Nauka Publishers:1-718

Chmielewski W,1990.Mites of the genus Ameroseius in stored products in Poland[J].Zeszyty Problemowe Postepow Nauk Rolniczych(373):87-91.

Hughes A M,1948.The Mites associated with stored food products[M].London:His Majesty′s Stationery Office:1-169.

Hull J E,1918.Terrestrial Acari of the Tyne province[J].Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland,Durham and Newcastle upon Tynne,New Series,5:13-88.

Narita J P Z,Bernardi L F O,Ferreira R L,et al,2013.A new species of Ameroseius Berlese from Brazil,redescriptions of Ameroseius plumosus(Oudemans)and Ameroseius plumigera(Oudemans)(Acari:Mesostigmata:Ameroseiidae)based on the examination of type material[J].Journal of Natural History,47(35/36):2 311-2 326.

Oudemans A C,1902.New list of Dutch Acari,second part.With remarks on know and descriptions of a new subfamily,new genera and species[J].Tijdschrift voor Entomologie,45:1-52.

Oudemans A C,1930.Acarologische Aanteekeningen.CIV[J].Entomologische Berichten,8(175):135-140.

Redescription of the female of Ameroseius plumosus Oudemans based on specimens from China(Acari:Mesostigmata:Ameroseiidae)

LIN Jian-Zhen1,4,SUN En-Tao2,ZHANG Yan-Xuan1,4,WANG Yi-Xiao2,CHEN Xia1,4,SUN Li1,4,MA Li-Ming3
(1.Institute of Plant Protection,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China；2.School of Public Health,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu,Anhui 241002,China；3.Chinese Base for Control and Prevention of Plague and Brucellosis,Baicheng,Jilin 137000,China；4.Fujian Yanxuan Bio-Preventing and Controlling Technology Company Limited,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China)

Based on specimens collected from China,Ameroseius plumosus Oudemans,1902 is redescribed in the present paper.

Ameroseius plumosus Oudemans,1902(Figure 1)

Female.Length of idiosoma 409－430(av.416) μm,width 269－323(av.301) μm.Dorsal shield covering entire dorsum reticulated,anterior region with circular ornamentations.Dorsal setae 28 pairs,broader,membranous,undulated at margins,with longitudinal vein,but F1barbed.Shields of venter reticulated.Sternal shield with a large hollow on surface,bearing 2 pairs of setae,St3situated on free small platelets,MSt on cuticle behind the shields.Genital shield with 1 pair of setae.Ventro-anal shield large,anterior margin concave,with 2 pairs of preanal setae and 3 perianal setae.Ad situated at level of middle of anus,both Ad and PA shorter than anus.Metapodal shields 1 pair,oval.Peritreme reaching to gnathosomal base anteriorly.Tectum triangular,anterior angle sharp.Chela short,fixed digit quadridentate.Corniculus narrow,tridentate distally.

Material examined 1♀,ex insect,Songshan Mt.(34°31′N,113°03′E),Dengfeng County,Henan Province,China,July 16,2002.Collected by Lin Jian-Zhen.3♀,at house,Wuhu(31°11′N,118°35′E),Anhui Province,July 18,2016.Collected by Sun En-Tao and Wang Yi-Xiao.

Acari； Mesostigmata； Ameroseiidae； Ameroseius

Q969.91

A

1001－4276－(2017)01－0025－03

林坚贞，孙恩涛，张艳璇，等，2017.羽美绥螨雌螨重新描述(蜱螨亚纲:中气门目:美绥螨科)[J].武夷科学，33:25-27.

2017－07－02。

福建省农科院科技创新团队 PI项目；国家重点研发计划“天敌昆虫防控技术及产品研发”项目(SQ2017ZY060059)，“National Key R＆D Program of China”；“国家科技创新联盟－国家天敌等昆虫资源数据中心”项目(ZX09S1401)；“国家外专千人计划专家”项目(WQ20123500080)。

林坚贞(1956－)，男，研究员，博士。研究方向:蜱螨分类与生物防治。Email:jianzhenlin＠126.com。

(责任编辑:陈晓雯)