董泽清 刘玉学 徐绍敏 李陆平 魏 斐
(山东省寿光市中医医院外三科,山东 寿光 262700)
益气养阴联合呼吸功能锻炼对肺癌患者术后临床症状的影响
董泽清 刘玉学 徐绍敏 李陆平 魏 斐
(山东省寿光市中医医院外三科,山东 寿光 262700)
【摘要】目的 探讨中医益气养阴法对开胸肺癌患者术后临床症状的影响。方法 选取我院经开胸治疗后的肺癌患者70例随机分为两组,每组35例。对照组患者给予氨溴索口服液治疗;治疗组患者给予益气养阴汤剂口服,两组均给予呼吸功能锻炼,经8 d治疗后,比较两组患者治疗后炎性反应及总有效率的差异。结果 治疗组患者白细胞数和C反应蛋白均明显低对照组(P<0.05);治疗组总有效率(91.43%)明显高于对照组(80.00%)(P<0.05)。结论 中医益气养阴法对开胸肺癌患者术后临床症状效果显著。
【关键词】益气养阴;肺癌术后;呼吸功能锻炼;临床症状
近年来,在我国恶性肿瘤中肺癌发病率逐渐增高,中医认为正气不足贯穿肺癌发病的始终,其中气阴两虚者尤为多见。应当益气养阴以治本,采用传统辨证论治方法,调整脏腑功能,恢复患者的元气。本文探讨中医益气养阴法对开胸肺癌患者术后临床症状的影响,报道如下。
1.1资料:寿光市中医医院2015年3月至2015年10月收治的70例肺癌术后患者,随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组35例。入选标准:开胸手术行肺叶切除+纵隔淋巴结清扫;术后中医辩证属于气阴两虚型者。两组患者的一般资料对比等均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2方法:对照组术后给予氨溴索口服液30 mg口服(2次/天),治疗组术后给予益气养阴法汤剂口服(2次/天),给予呼吸功能锻炼,疗程均为8 d。益气养阴法方剂:生黄芪45 g,茯苓15 g,炒白术10 g,北沙参30 g,太子参30 g,麦冬15 g,五味子10 g,山萸肉10 g,女贞子15 g,浙贝母10 g,桃仁10 g,炙甘草6 g。每天1剂,水煎取400 mL,分早、晚2次饭后温服。呼吸功能锻炼方法:术后第1天开始由护士指导进行腹式呼吸和膈肌呼吸锻炼。训练过程注意伤口情况及患者反应,每天3次,并记录锻炼情况。
1.3观察指标和疗效标准。①观察指标:记录患者术后第2天、4天、6天、8天的监测数据,实验室检查白细胞计数(WBC)和C反应蛋白值(CRP),根据《中药新药临床研究指导原则》中的肺癌中医证候的标准进行评价,根据临床观察分为4级。0级为无症状,1级为轻
表1 两组患者治疗后WBC和CRP的比较
表2 两组患者治疗后总有效率的比较
中图分类号:R734.2
文献标识码:B
文章编号:1671-8194(2016)04-0010-02
Clinical Research for the T reatment of Postoperative Lung Cancer by T onifying Qi and Nourishing Y in Method Combined with Respiratory Function Exercise
DONG Ze-qing, LIU Yu-xue, XU Shao-min, LI Lu-ping, WEI Fei
(Department of the Three Surgery, the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Shouguang, Shouguang 262700, China)
[Abstract]Objectives To investigate the traditional Chinese medicine of tonifying Qi and nourishing Yin method to lung cancer patients with open chest postoperatively of clinical symptoms infuence. Methods Selection of patients with lung cancer after treatment with thoracotomy in our hospital 70 cases randomly were divided into two groups, each 35 cases. The control group was given oral use of postoperative of ambroxol hydrochloride oral solution,the treatment group was treated by tonifying Qi and nourishing Yin decoction. The two groups were given respiratory function exercise, after 8 days after treatment, two groups after treatment in patients with infammatory reaction and the total effective rate difference were compared. Results The treatment group patients' white blood cell count and C-reactive protein were signifcantly lower in the control group (P<0.05); the treatment group total effective rate (91.43%) were signifcantly higher than control group (80.00%) (P<0.05). Conclusions The traditional Chinese medicine of tonifying Qi and nourishing Yin method to lung cancer patients with open chest postoperatively of clinical symptoms effect were obvious.
[Key words]Tonifying Qi and nourishing Yin; Postoperative lung cancer; Respiratory function exercise; Clinical symptoms