吡咯甲亚胺镍/铜/锌配合物的合成、荧光性质及镍、铜配合物的晶体结构

2016-07-22 08:27毛盼东闫玲玲吴伟娜宋艺赫姚必鑫河南理工大学物理化学学院焦作454000河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院焦作454000
无机化学学报 2016年5期
关键词:席夫碱吡咯荧光

毛盼东 闫玲玲*, 吴伟娜*, 宋艺赫 姚必鑫(河南理工大学物理化学学院,焦作 454000)(河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,焦作 454000)



吡咯甲亚胺镍/铜/锌配合物的合成、荧光性质及镍、铜配合物的晶体结构

毛盼东1闫玲玲*,1吴伟娜*,1宋艺赫2姚必鑫2
(1河南理工大学物理化学学院,焦作454000)
(2河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,焦作454000)

摘要:合成并表征了3个配合物NiL(1),Cu2L2(2)和Zn2L2(3)(H2L=1,2-双(3,5-二甲基-4-乙氧羰基-吡咯-2-基)苯)。单晶衍射结果表明在配合物1中,脱质子配体用4个氮原子与金属Ni(Ⅱ)配位,中心金属离子为扭曲的平面正方形配位构型。而双核配合物拥有双螺旋结构,每个配体桥联2个具有平面正方形配位构型的铜中心。推测配合物3和2的结构类似。此外还研究了配体和配合物的荧光性质。

关键词:席夫碱;配合物;吡咯;荧光

0 Introduction

The metal complexes of Schiff base bearing pyrrole units have been extensively investigated for a long time[1-2].In particular,linear spaced bis(pyrrol-2 yl-methyleneamine ligands have attracted much recen attention due to the excellent fluorescent properties and good solubilities of their complexes.By varying

国家自然科学基金(No.21001040,21404033,21401046)和河南省教育厅自然科学基金(No.12B150011,14B150029)资助项目。

*通信联系人。E-mail:yll@hpu.edu.cn,wuwn08@hpu.edu.cn;会员登记号:S06N6704M1112。the spacers,mono-,bi-,tri-and tetra-nuclear metal complexes of such ligands have been generated[3-7].

In fact,our previous work demonstrated that several Zn(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅱ) complexes with pyrrol-2-yl-methyleneamine ligands show considerable DNA-binding abilities[8-9].Therefore,as a continuation of our research,Ni(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) complexes with a pyrrol-2-ylmethyleneamine ligand derived from ethyl 5-formyl-2,4-dimethyl-pyrrole-3-carboxylate andbenzene-1,2-diamine(Scheme 1)have been synthesized.In addition,the fluorescence properties of the ligand and complexes were discussed in detail.

Scheme 1 Synthesis route of H2L

1 Experimental

1.1Materials and measurements

Solvents and starting materials for synthesis were purchased commercially and used as received.The melting point of the ligand was determined on a SGWX-4 microscopic melting point apparatus(uncorrected,madeinShanghaiPrecisionScientific Instrument Co.,Ltd.,China).Elemental analyses were carried out on an Elemental Vario EL analyzer.The IR spectra(4 000~400 cm-1)were determined by the KBr pressed disc method on a Bruker V70 FT-IR spectrophotometer.1HNMRspectraofH2Lwas acquired with Bruker AV400 NMR instrument using DMSO-d6solvent.The UV spectra were recorded on a Purkinje General TU-1800 spectrophotometer.Fluorescence spectra were determined on a Varian CARY Eclipse spectrophotometer,and the pass width is 5 nm in the measurements of emission and excitation spectra.

1.2Synthesis of H2L

The ligand H2L was prepared by condension of ethyl 5-formyl-2,4-dimethyl-pyrrole-3-carboxylate(0.38 g,2 mmol)and benzene-1,2-diamine(0.11 g,1 mmol)in ethanol(10 mL)solution under refluxing for 4 h. The separated solids were filtered and washed with cold ethanol.Yield:0.34 g(74%).m.p.156~157℃. Elemental analysis calcd.for C26H30N4O4(%):C 67.51,H 6.54,N 12.11;Found(%):C 67.43,H 6.68,N 11.98.1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:8.29(2H,s,CH=N),7.02~7.12(4H,m,Ar-H),4.15~4.20(4H,q,CH2CH3),2.40(6H,s,CH3),2.28(6H,s,CH3),1.23~1.27 (6H,t,CH3CH2).FT-IR(cm-1):ν(N-H)3 245,ν(O=C)1 697,ν(C=N)1 640.

1.3Syntheses of complexes 1~3

Complexes 1~3 were synthesized by reacting H2L (0.5 mmol)with Ni(OAc)2·4H2O(1∶1 ligand-metal molar ratio),Cu(OAc)2·2H2O and Zn(OAc)2·2H2O(2∶1 ligand-metal molar ratio)in methanol/THF(10 mL,1∶1,V/V)solution,respectively.The block crystals of 1 and 2 suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis were obtained by evaporating the reaction solutions at room temperature.Yellow powder of complex 3 is generated under same conditions.All complexes are soluble in DMF,DMSO and THF,slightly soluble in methanol,ethanol,ethyl acetate and acetone,insoluble in water and ether.

1:brown block,yield:78%.Anal.Calcd.for C26H28N4O4Ni(%):C 60.14,H 5.44,N 10.79;Found(%): C 60.01,H 5.60,N 10.68.FT-IR(cm-1):ν(O=C)1 662,ν(C=N)1 601.

2:dark green block,yield:66%.Anal.Calcd.for C52H56N8O8Cu2(%):C 59.59,H 5.39,N 10.69;Found (%):C 59.40,H 5.51,N 10.55.FT-IR(cm-1):ν(O=C)1 692,ν(C=N)1 589.

3:yellow powder,yield:84%.Anal.Calcd.for C52H56N8O8Zn2(%):C 59.38,H 5.37,N 10.65;Found (%):C 59.48,H 5.26,N 10.49.FT-IR(cm-1):ν(O=C)1 693,ν(C=N)1 588.

1.4X-ray crystallography

The X-ray diffraction measurement for 1 and 2 were performed on a Bruker SMART APEXⅡ CCD diffractometer equipped with a graphite monochromatized Mo Kα radiation(λ=0.071 073 nm)by using φω scan mode.Semi-empirical absorption correction was applied to the intensity data using the SADABS program[10].The structures were solved by direct methods and refined by full matrix least-square on F2using the SHELXTL-97 program[11].All the H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model. A summary of crystal data and details of the structure refinements are listed in Table 1.

CCDC:1433711,1;1433712,2.

2 Results and discussion

2.1Crystal structures of 1 and 2

As shown in Fig.1a,the asymmetric unit of complex 1 contains one half of a molecule with Ni(Ⅱ)ionlyingonthetwofoldrationalaxis.The deprotonated ligand uses all of its N atoms to bind to the Ni(Ⅱ)ion,which displays a distorted square plana geometry.The dihedral angle between two pyrrole ring is 22.66°,which is equal divided by the phenyl bridge ring.

Table 1 Selected crystallographic data for 1 and 2

The crystal structure of 2(Fig.1b)consists of two unsymmetrical Cu(Ⅱ) ions situated on the two fold rational axis,and each one bound to four nitrogen atoms from two ligands in an extremely distorted square-planar geometry.Also,the molecule of2 possesses a double-stranded helical geometry.The twist around phenyl bridge divides the ligand into two pyrrol-2-yl-methyleneamine subunits,each of which is bound to a different Cu(Ⅱ)ion.Different from complex 1,the phenyl ring of each independent ligand in complex 2 makes the dihedral angle of 41.20°and 45.28°with two pyrrole units,respectively.In addition the N-Cu-N angles range from 83.70(11)°to 153.86(17)and the bonds distances of Cu-N span from 0.195 5(3 to 0.201 3(3)nm.The distance between two coppe centersis 0.3208nm.Its molecular structure is similaras that of Cu2La2(H2La=bis(3-ethyl-4-methyl-5-ethyloxy -carbonyl-pyrrol-2-yl-methyleneamino)benzene)[3]and Cu2Lb2(H2Lb=1,2-bis[3,4-dimethyl-5-ethyloxy-carbonyl -pyrrol-2-yl-methyleneamino]benzene)[9].

Fig.1 ORTEP drawing of 1(a)and 2(b)with 10%thermal ellipsoids

Table 2 Selected bond lengths(nm)and angles(°)in 1 and 2

2.2IR spectra

IR spectra of three complexes 1~3 are similar to those of complexes previously reported[9-10].The νNHvibration of the free ligand is at 3 279 cm-1[9],but disappeared in the corresponding complexes,indicating that nitrogen of the pyrrole takes part in coordination and active hydrogens are substituted by metal ions.The νN=Cof the ligand shifts from 1 640 to 1 588~1 601 cm-1in the complexes,indicating azomethine nitrogens coordinate to metal ions[10].The νO=Cof ester in the complexes 2 and 3(1 693 and 1 692 cm-1,respectively)is similar as that in the ligand(1 697 cm-1).However,this band shifts to 1 662 cm-1in complex 1,probably due to the strong coordination between nitrogen of the pyrrole and metal centers[9-10].

2.3UV spectra

The UV spectra of H2L and complexes 1~3 in THF solution(concentration:1×10-5mol·L-1)were measured at room temperature(Fig.2).The spectra of HL features two main bands located around 293(ε= 20 982 L·mol-1·cm-1)and 368 nm(ε=3 472 L·mol-1· cm-1).The bands could be assigned to characteristic π-π*transitions centered on pyrrole rings and imine units,respectively[12].The blue shift and hypochromicity of pyrrole π-π*transitions bands could be observed in complexes 1~3(275 nm,ε=4 676 L·mol-1·cm-1for 1;271 nm,ε=9 370 L·mol-1·cm-1for 2;273 nm,ε= 6 581 L·mol-1·cm-1for 3).Meanwhile,imine π-π* transitions bands split into two bands in complexes 1~3(1:329 nm,ε=9 473 L·mol-1·cm-1;390 nm,ε= 7837L·mol-1·cm-1.2:342nm,ε=15 588 L·mol-1·cm-1;422 nm,ε=16 123 L·mol-1·cm-1.3:350 nm,ε=25 892L·mol-1·cm-1;432 nm,ε=21 693 L·mol-1·cm-1),accompanyingwithsignificantlyhyperchromiceffect. Furthermore,a new band at 482 nm in complex 1 should be attributed to the Ni(Ⅱ) d-d transition[2]. Different from that of free ligand and complex 1,the similar UV spectra of complexes 2 and 3 indicate that both complexes should be isostructural.Therefore,it can be roughly concluded that the possible composition of the Zn(Ⅱ)complex 3 should be Zn2L2.

Fig.2 UV spectra of the ligand HL(a),1(b),2(c)and 3(d)in THF solution at room temperature

2.4Fluorescence spectra

Fig.3 Fluorescence emission spectra of the ligand HL(a),1(b),2(c)and 3(d)in THF solution at room temperature

The fluorescence spectra of the ligand HL and complexes 1~3 have been studied in THF solution(Concentration:1×10-5mol·L-1)at room temperature The results show that the emission spectra of the three complexes exhibit only one main peak at 550 nm when excited at 331 nm,which is similar as that o the ligand(Fig.3).It is obvious that the presence o the metal ions in complexes 1~3 could largely quench the fluorescence emission of the ligand[13].

References:

[1]Chakravorty A,Holm R H.Inorg.Chem.,1964,3:1521-1524

[2]LI Rong-Qing(李荣清),ZHAO Pu-Su(赵朴素),ZHANG Y(张宇),et al.Chinese J.Inorg.Chem.(无机化学学报),2012 28:1025-1030

[3]Yang LY,Chen Q Q,Li Y,et al.Eur.J.Inorg.Chem.,2004 1478-1487

[4]Wu Z K,Chen Q Q,Xiong S X,et al.Angew.Chem.Int Ed.,2003,42:3271-3274

[5]Yang L Y,Chen Q Q,Yang G Q,et al.Tetrahedron,2003 59:10037-10041

[6]Wu Z K,Yang G Q,Chen Q Q,et al.Inorg.Chem.Commun. 2004,7:249-252

[7]Wu Z K,Chen Q Q,Yang G Q,et al.Sens.Actuators B 2004,99:511-515

[8]Wang Y,Yang Z Y,Chen Z N.Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett. 2008,18:298-303

[9]Wang Y,Wu W N,Wang Q,et al.J.Coord.Chem.,2010 63:147-155

[10]Sheldrick G M.SADABS,University of Göttingen,Germany 1996.

[11]Sheldrick G M.SHELX-97,Program for the Solution and the Refinement of Crystal Structures,University of Göttingen Germany,1997.

[12]Song X Q,Zang Z P,Liu W S,et al.J.Solid.State Chem. 2009,182:841-848

[13]ZHUO Xin(卓馨),PAN Zhao-Rui(潘兆瑞),WANG Zuo-We(王作为),et al.Chinese J.Inorg.Chem.(无机化学学报),2006,22:1847-1851

中图分类号:O614.81+3;O614.121;O614.24+1

文献标识码:A

文章编号:1001-4861(2016)05-0879-05

DOI:10.11862/CJIC.2016.098

收稿日期:2015-12-06。收修改稿日期:2016-01-30。

Ni(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)Complexes Baded on a Bis(pyrrol-2-yl-methyleneamine)Ligand:Syntheses,Characterization,Fluorescence Properties and Crystal Structures of Ni(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅱ)Complexes

MAO Pan-Dong1YAN Ling-Ling*,1WU Wei-Na*,1SONG Yi-He2YAO Bi-Xin2
(1Department of Physics and Chemistry,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo,Henan 454000,China)
(2School of Materials Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo,Henan 454000,China)

Abstract:Three complexes,NiL(1),Cu2L2(2)and Zn2L2(3)based on H2L(where H2L=1,2-bis(3,5-dimethyl-4 ethyloxy-carbonyl-pyrrol-2-yl-methyleneamino)benzene)were synthesized and characterized.The X-ray diffraction analyses results show that in complex 1,the deprotonated ligand uses all of its N atoms to bind to the Ni(Ⅱ)ion which displays a distorted square planar geometry.However,the binuclear complex 2 possesses a double stranded helical geometry,in which each Cu(Ⅱ) ion is also four-coordinated with an extremely distorted square planar geometry.The proposed structure of complex 3 is similar as that of 2.In addition,the fluorescenc properties of all compounds are investigated in detail.CCDC:1433711,1;1433712,2.

Keywords:Schiff base;complex;pyrrole;fluorescence

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