李永霞,孙金鱼,任光明
(山西忻州师范学院化学系,材料计算化学山西省高等学校重点实验室,
山西 忻州 034000)
李永霞*,孙金鱼,任光明
(山西忻州师范学院化学系,材料计算化学山西省高等学校重点实验室,
山西 忻州 034000)
摘要:以尿素为沉淀剂,柠檬酸钠为络合剂,采用均相沉淀法制备-LDHs。以制备的-LDHs为前驱体,分别与NaCl和对甲苯磺酸钠进行离子交换反应得到-LDHs新型催化剂,成功实现对甲苯磺酸根负载Ni(2+)-Fe(3+)-LDHs。研究表明,为介孔材料,比表面积为165.6 m2·g(-1),平均孔径为14.7 nm,较大比表面积和空隙结构增强了其吸附性能和催化活性。
关键词:催化化学;类水滑石;对甲苯磺酸钠;催化剂
水滑石(LDHs)是一种典型的多功能阴离子层状化合物,由正电荷的层板主体和带负电荷的层间客体叠加复合而成[1]。LDHs特有的层板结构使其具有微孔结构、较大BET比表面积和较高催化反应活性[2]。LDHs具有阴离子可交换性,可将一些功能性客体阴离子引至LDHs层间[3]。在LDHs材料层间插入功能性阴离子是一种定向合成和功能改性技术[4],可以系统调控目标产物的物化性能,由此得到所期望的新材料。
对甲苯磺酸作为酯化反应催化剂时,活性高,选择性好,用量少,广泛用于化工合成和酯化反应[5]。但腐蚀设备较严重,回收比较困难。将对甲苯磺酸根离子负载到催化活性较高的Ni2+-Fe3+-LDHs层间,利用Ni2+-Fe3+-LDHs层板间限域作用以及对甲苯磺酸根与带正电荷层板强的静电作用力,可使对甲苯磺酸根牢牢固定在Ni2+-Fe3+-LDHs层间,提高催化性能。
1实验部分
1.1试剂和仪器
尿素、NiCl2·6H2O、FeCl3·6H2O、乙醇、对甲苯磺酸钠、柠檬酸钠和乙酸均为分析纯试剂。
STA1700型马弗炉,郑州晨星耐火材料有限公司;101-4B型数显电热恒温鼓风干燥箱,上海叶拓仪器仪表有限公司;JB-1B型磁力搅拌器,上海雷磁仪电科学仪器股份有限公司。
1.2表征
采用日本岛津公司600型XRD对样品进行物相分析,CuKα,λ=0.154 06 nm,Ni滤波,工作电流40 mA,工作电压40 kV,扫描速率5°·min-1,扫描范围2°~70°。
采用德国布鲁克公司TENSOR27型红外光谱仪,溴化钾压片法表征试样的层间阴离子种类,扫描范围(400~4 000) cm-1。
采用美国康塔仪器公司Autosorb-iQ全自动比表面和孔径分布分析仪对样品的微孔结构进行测定。
采用美国FEI公司Quanta 250场发射扫描电镜对样品的形貌进行观察分析。
1.4Ni2+-Fe3+-Cl--LDHs的制备
1.5Ni2+-Fe3+-C7H7SO-3-LDHs的制备
2结果与讨论
图的XRD图Figure 1 XRD pattern of -LDHs
图的SEM照片
图的FT-IR谱图Figure 3 FT-IR spectrum of -LDHs
图 4 不同阴离子插层Ni2+-Fe3+-LDHs的XRD图Figure 4 XRD patterns of Ni2+-Fe3+-LDHs with different intercalated anions
图 5 不同阴离子插层Ni2+-Fe3+-LDHs的FT-IR谱图Figure 5 FT-IR spectra of Ni2+-Fe3+-LDHs with different intercalated anions
图的N2吸附-脱附等温曲线Figure 6 N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms of -LDHs
3结论
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LiYongxia*,SunJinyu,RenGuangming
(Department of Chemistry, Higher Education Key Laboratory of Materials and Computational Chemistry in Shanxi Province, Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou 034000, Shanxi, China)
Abstract:Using urea as the precipitant and sodium citrate as the chelating -LDHs was prepared by homogeneous precipitation method.Using -LDHs as the -LDHs was synthesized through ion exchange with NaCl and C7H7SO3Na,respectively.The experimental results showed that -LDHs was mesoporous material,and its BET surface area and average pore size were 165.6 m2·g(-1) and 14.7 nm,respectively.The adsorption performance and catalytic activity of the catalyst were enhanced due to its larger specific surface area and pore structure.
Key words:catalytic chemistry;hydrotalcite-like compounds; toluene-p-sulfonic acid sodium; -LDHs catalyst
中图分类号:O643.36;TQ426.6
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1008-1143(2016)02-0041-05
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-1143.2016.02.008 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1143.2016.02.008
作者简介:李永霞,1983年生,女,山西省忻州市人,硕士,主要从事化工催化剂及类水滑石材料的研发。
收稿日期:2015-12-15
CLC number:O643.36;TQ426.6Document code: AArticle ID: 1008-1143(2016)02-0041-05
催化剂制备与研究
通讯联系人:李永霞。