2016年中考英语综合复习题(五)

2016-05-14 06:37
中学生英语·中考指导版 2016年5期
关键词:最佳答案每题小题

I. 听力技能(三部分,共20小题,计25分)

A)反应 根据你听到的对话,选择最佳答案回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分)

( )1. Whats Nancys favorite fruit?

A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas.

( )2. Whats Lindas favorite food?

A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Duck.

( )3. What does the man prefer?

A. Black tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk.

( )4. How is the girls English?

A. We dont know. B. Very poor. C. Very good.

( )5. Where did Ted go on vacation?

A. To the river. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains.

B)理解 根据你所听到的内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分)

听下面的对话,回答第6至7小题。

( )6. Li Leis bike is lost, isnt it?

A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, he is.

( )7. Where did Li Lei put his bike?

A. In the school. B. In front of the house. C. At home.

听下面的对话,回答第8至9小题。

( )8. Will supper be offered on the plane?

A. Yes, it will. B. No, it wont. C. We dont know.

( )9. How long will the flight last?

A. Three hours. B. Six hours. C. Nine hours.

听下面的对话,回答第10至12小题。

( )10. Whats the time?

A. About 11:20. B. About 11:30. C. About 12:11.

( )11. Whats the weather like?

A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.

( )12. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Strangers.

听下面的对话,回答第13至15小题。

( )13. What didnt the girl do last weekend?

A. Played volleyball. B. Did her homework. C. Practiced the piano.

( )14. Did the father play with his daughter last weekend?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt. C. We dont know.

( )15. What will Jane play in the park?

A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Chess.

C)笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格。(每空不超过3个单词,共5小题,每小题2分)

II. 知识运用(两部分,共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)

A)语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)

( )21. Its very important for us to learn how to learn by ________.

A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself

( )22. When you ________ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.

A. ate B. will eat C. eat

( )23. Mary called and asked her husband ________ home at once, because she locked her daughter in the house.

A. to leave B. leave C. to go

( )24. To keep healthy, many people ________ every day.

A. take a shower B. take pride C. take exercise

( )25. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?

—________. They are really interesting.

A. Neither B. Both C. None

( )26. Go downstairs, ________ stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.

A. and B. but C. so

( )27. —Its one of the ________ things in the world to stay with friends.

—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.

A. worst B. happiest C. busiest

( )28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it ________.

A. invents B. is invented C. was invented

( )29. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us ________ you make it?

A. whether B. how C. why

( )30. We are planning to have a surprise party ________ her fifteenth birthday.

A. at B. in C. for

B)词语填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)

It is very important to get lots of exercise. I like exercising and especially enjoy 31 very much. Last summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer, too, but I am not 32 to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work 33 late at night. Now I work more hours than I did before, however, I can receive a larger salary (薪水). To tell the truth, I like the new job, but it has really taken up so much of my spare (业余) time. I 34 doing more exercise to spending money.

Riding a bike is a good exercise. Maybe I will save enough 35 to buy a new bike. My neighbor, Mrs. Wilson, has a bike that she can 36 to me, but I would rather use my own bike. If I use 37 , I would worry about damaging (毁坏) it. It is really a good 38 to get a new bike. I think while I am riding to work, I will be getting exercise. At the same time, it is easier 39 to the beach by bike, too. I might be able to go swimming after all. This new job is great!I am very 40 . This will be a summer full of happiness.

( )31. A. running B. boating C. swimming

( )32. A. willing B. able C. glad

( )33. A. until B. after C. through

( )34. A. try B. hope C. prefer

( )35. A. time B. jobs C. money

( )36. A. lend B. borrow C. buy

( )37. A. mine B. hers C. a new one

( )38. A. hope B. information C. idea

( )39. A. get B. to get C. getting

( )40. A. excited B. worried C. unhappy

III. 阅读技能(五部分,共25小题,每小题2分,计50分)

A)阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题2分)

The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in Hollywood films such as Robocop and The Terminator. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and more intelligent than people. In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too dangerous, difficult or boring for human beings. Robots also help people who cant look after themselves. For example, scientists are making a robot to help blind people. Nowadays many blind people have a dog to help them. This dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. Robots are used in hospitals, too. They can do simple jobs. For example, they can brush patients teeth. Robots can help people in many different ways. However, they will never replace human beings.

( )41. The first robots were invented in 1920.

( )42. Robocop and The Terminator are two films.

( )43. Usually robots in factories do easy and simple jobs for people.

( )44. Nowadays many blind people have a robot to help them.

( )45. Robots will never replace human beings.

B)阅读下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)

Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you.

Whats worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults. If youre obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But heres good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. Whats more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No.12, kids picked a healthy snack—fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day—that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family... Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

( )46. According to the passage, kids put ______ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.

A. ice cream B. fruit C. soft drinks

( )47. What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese?

A. 苗条的 B. 虚胖的 C. 健康的

( )48. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.

B. Being overweight only affects how we look.

C. Eating an apple a day is good for our health.

( )49. What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?

① Try to get up early.

② Try to take more exercise.

③ Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.

④ Try to eat more healthy food.

A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④

( )50. The passage mainly talks about ______.

A. one of the biggest health problems, overweight

B. the healthy food

C. how to fight overweight

C)阅读图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)

阅读下面的图表,做51~53小题。

( )51. What kind of job does Happy TV Station need?

A. A host. B. A reporter. C. A guest.

( )52. How many hours does the reporter need to work a week?

A. 30 hours. B. 35 hours. C. 40 hours.

( )53. If you want to know more about the job, you can ______.

A. send an e-mail

B. use the Internet

C. make a phone call

阅读下面的图表,做54~55小题。

( )54. If the Smiths want to rent the apartment with three bedrooms, they can call the number at ______.

A. 555-4140 B. 555-4863 C. 555-0698

( )55. Lucy wants to rent a room for two weeks. She needs to pay ______ dollars.

A. 35 B. 185 C. 70

D)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分)

“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”

“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.”

“Spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life friends.”

Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts (迷) spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.

For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab—he was surfing the Internet—for seven days.

A study shows that the teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. Thats why some experts worry most about young people.

Is“surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状):

★You go out with your friends less and less.

★You cant wait to get online again.

★Youve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

What is the solution? Some experts (专家) suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.

56. How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to experts?

___________________________________________________________________________

57. Where was the missing college student found?

___________________________________________________________________________

58. Why do some experts worry most about young people?

___________________________________________________________________________

59. What is one symptom of Internet addiction?

___________________________________________________________________________

60. How can people solve the problem of Internet addicts?

___________________________________________________________________________

E)阅读短文,根据短文内容,在表格中填入相应信息。(每空不超过三个单词,共5小题,每小题2分)

Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.

Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.

They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard (院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations.

Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife; its also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks (攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.

Keep your pet cat inside!If you raise a young cat, its your duty to let it play inside.

IV. 写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计25分)

A)完成对话 通读下列对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(5小题,每小题1分)

A: Hi, Tom!Come in, please.

B: Hi, 66 ?

A: Im searching for information about Hong Kong. I am going to Hong Kong for my holiday.

B: You are very lucky! 67 ?

A: No, I havent, but my mother has been there. So I know there are many tourist attractions there.

B: 68 ?

A: Im leaving at 8:30 a.m. on Sunday, the day after tomorrow.

B: 69 ?

A: Of course. I have never flown in a plane before.

B: You must be very excited when you fly in a plane.

A: Really, I cant wait for it.

B: 70 ?

A: Two weeks. I am sure!I will have a good time there.

B: You will.

B)翻译 阅读短文,将文中划线部分翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题2分)

Are you often free on weekends? 71. Tom had a busy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, he went to visit his grandma with his parents. His grandma lives in a beautiful village. There Tom went to the mountains with his cousin. After dinner, he went shopping at a supermarket. 72. 晚上,他看了一部有趣的喜剧。Song Dandan is in it.

On Sunday morning, Tom studied for the math exam for about two hours. Then he helped his mother do some housework. After lunch, he wanted to play soccer, but it was raining. So he had to stay at home. 73. He wanted to play the guitar, but he didnt find it. So he did some reading. 74. 然后他和他的爸爸下象棋。After dinner, he watched an exciting soccer game on TV. When it was over, it was already half past nine. 75. It was time to go to bed. He went to sleep.

C)情景作文(计10分)

76. 学校一年一度的班级元旦晚会又到了,大家很开心,同学们准备了表演精彩的节目,同学们将制定好自己的新年计划。请你写一篇短文,介绍一下你的新年计划和打算。

要求:

1. 80词左右;

2. 文章语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁;

3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名及校名。

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