荷兰霍夫多普城的史基浦机场地景公园

作品

荷兰霍夫多普城的史基浦机场地景公园

Buitenshot Park, Hoofddorp

受史基浦集团的委托，一组多学科项目团队设计了一个能够降低附近飞机场噪声的休憩公园，这个与众不同的公园设计结合了景观、大地艺术以及创新的技术。

2003年，当史基浦机场的第五条跑道投入使用后，飞机起飞造成的低频率噪声就开始困扰着附近霍夫多普北部的居民。

机场地景艺术公园不仅降低了机场的噪声，还为这个区域增加了艺术观赏性与休闲游憩价值。公园的重点元素即是3m高的堤状景观，它可以分散、减弱飞机的噪声。从霍夫多普前来的游客可以在堤与堤之间的1m小路上漫步。机场的堤状景观布置垂直于声波方向，从而可以获得最佳的减噪效果。这样的特殊景观形态又与哈勒默梅尔当地整齐的圩田肌理互相映衬。

通过视线向远处看，或大或小的空间显现出来，人们可以在这里运动，或是举办文化活动。被草覆盖的堤状结构向南北伸展，沿着场地边缘发散，直到它们消逝在纵向的锥体里。由曲面声镜演化而来的艺术装置被安放在锥体上，独具特色，仿佛在这里探索着声音的意义。

项目位置：荷兰哈勒默梅尔，霍夫多普

项目面积：36hm2

委托方：史基浦集团与港口绿色基础协会

设计方：H+N+S景观设计事务所与艺术家保罗•德·科特、荷兰国家应用科学院、维特分•恩•博思合作

设计时间：2010-2012

施工时间：2012-2013

噪声减少量：5.5分贝(其中，机场地景公园4分贝，测试场地1.5分贝)

合约价值：3 000 000 欧元

承包商：杜拉•维梅尔

图片来源：马莲•博思（Marleen Bos）

保罗•德•科特（Paul de Kort），

上尉航空摄影和H+N+S景观设计事务所

方案图纸：H+N+S景观设计事务所

翻译：陈雨茜

On behalf of Schiphol Group, a multidisciplinary project team designed a recreational park that simultaneously reduces ground noise from the airport. The design is a unique integration of landscape architecture, land art, and innovative technology.

When the 5th runway of Schiphol Airport (the 'Polderbaan') was opened for operation in 2003, residents living in the area (Hoofddorp-North) were burdened with ground noise. Ground noise is low-frequency noise caused by aircrafts taking off.

The Land Art Park Buitenschot not only reduces noise from the aircrafts but also adds aesthetic and recreational values to the area.The basic elements consist of three meter high embankments, which disperse the ground noise. One meter wide paths between the ridges serve as walking paths for visitors from Hoofddorp. The ground ridges are placed perpendicular to the sound waves for optimal sound reduction. This has led to a specific form that has an interesting relationship with the orderly grid of the Haarlemmermeer-polder.

Through vistas and lines of sight, smaller and bigger rooms emerge, which can be used for sports and cultural events. To the north and south the grassy ridge structure extends until it dissolves into longitudinal pyramids, distributed along the edges. Unique art objects are placed on the pyramids, inspired by parabolic sound mirrors, exploring the meaning of sound in this soundscape.

Location:Haarlemmermeer, Hoofddorp

Plan surface area:36hm2

Client:Schiphol in collaborationwith.

老巴说：“怕是办不到。你姆妈天天陪着他，哄他开心，你做得到？将来你还得讨老婆，连现在这样都做不到。他这辈子，有吃有喝，有地方住，就是好日子，爸爸姆妈就安心了。至于快乐开心这样的事，你也莫勉强自己。”

Stichting Mainport en Groen

Design H+N+S Landscape Architects in

collaboration with artist Paul de Kort,

TNO and Witteveen en Bos

Design：2010-2012

Realisation：2012-2013

Sound reduction:5,5dB (4dB Buitenschot park + 1,5dB test site)

Contract value:3 million

Contractor:Dura Vermeer

Photo credits:Marleen Bos, Paul de Kort

Your Captain Luchtfotografie

H+N+S Landscape Architects

Map+scheme:H+N+S Landscape Architects

Translation:CHEN Yu-xi

Proofreading:TANG Yu-wei