错题解答

2016-04-14 01:08胡扬朋
初中生 2016年6期
关键词:填空题代词定语



错题解答

责任编辑:李丁文

Q:下面这道选择填空题,我选B,可正确答案是A,怎么理解呢?

You don’t have a drink.Can I get you____?

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

A:som ething通常用在肯定句中,anything用在疑问句、否定句或条件从句中。如:

I have something to tell you.(我有些事告诉你。)

Is there any thing for me on the desk?(桌子上有给我的东西吗?)

但是它们的取舍还决定于句子的内在含义。此处Can I...?表示请求、许可,som ething用在该句型中表示请求和征求意见,期待对方作肯定回答,如果用any thing就没有这层意思了。该题句意为:“你没有饮料,我可以给你拿些吗?”答案为A。

从你答题的思路来看,你错选B的主要原因在于受思维定势的干扰,认为any thing用在疑问句或否定句中,而没有先弄清楚句意。由此可见,做题时只看表面现象,而不看实质,很容易掉入命题人设计的陷阱。

同学们再看以下几个例句,有助于理解some thing的这一用法。

Would you like something to drink?(你想喝点什么吗?)

Jim,cou ld you do something for me,please?(吉姆,请为我做点事好吗?)

【自我检测】选择填空。

1.It’s too hot now.Can you give me____to drink?

A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something

2.—What about getting____to eat?I’m hungry.

—So am I.Let’s go to a restaurant.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

Key:1.D2.B

Q:下面这道选择填空题中in the house表示地点,我选A,用关系副词where引导定语从句,正确答案却是C,不知道错在什么地方。

He likes low-carbon life.He lives in the house____he built himself out of trash.

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.in which

A:先行词是表示地点的名词时,引导定语从句的关系词是用关系副词还是关系代词,要看其在从句中充当什么成分。如果充当状语,应用关系副词;如果充当主语或宾语,则用关系代词。如:

This is the bank where he works now.(这是他现在工作的银行。)

This is the bank which the thief broke in to last night.(这是昨天晚上小偷闯入的银行。)

你问的这道题的意思是:“他喜欢低碳生活。他住在一个自己用垃圾建造的房子里。”根据句意可知,先行词是the house,在这个定语从句中,动词built的后面缺少的是宾语,应该用关系代词which。w here是关系副词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句;in w hich等于where,在定语从句中也做状语。所以答案选C。

【自我检测】选择填空。

1.This is the place____the students visited last Sunday.

A.whereB.at whichC.wh ichD.what

2.The museum____my father worked in for a long time is often visited by foreigners.

A.thatB.whichC.w hatD.where

Key:1.C2.D

Q:下面这道选择填空题,很多同学都选A,正确答案却是C,请问:win与beat有什么区别?

The Chinese national women’s badminton team____the Japanese team by 3∶1 in India on May 24.

A.wonB.lostC.beatD.m issed

A:win和beat都可用作及物动词,作“赢”“战胜”讲时,其区别主要在于宾语不同。充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race,match,game,competition,war,prize等。如:

He won the first prize in the surfing competition.(他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。)

充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词。如:

But still we weren’t sure we could beat them.(但是我们还不能确定我们能打赢他们。)

你所问的这个句子的意思是:“5月24日中国国家女子羽毛球队在印度以3:1战胜了日本队。”宾语是team,意为“团队”,答案选C。

【自我检测】用w in或beat填空。

1.If you____the game,we w ill give him a surprise.

2.We____the strongest team in the football match this time.

3.He____all the runners in the country.

4.It was easy for him to____the race.

Key:1.w in2.beat3.beat4.win

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