卡斯卡拉桥，马德里，西班牙

建筑设计：West 8 城市规划与景观设计事务所，MRIO建筑师事务所Architects:West 8,MRIO arquitectos



卡斯卡拉桥，马德里，西班牙

Cascara Bridges,Madrid,Spain,2007

建筑设计：West 8 城市规划与景观设计事务所，MRIO建筑师事务所Architects:West 8,MRIO arquitectos

1　实景/Bridge view

2　实景/Bridge view

3　立面/Elevations

West 8事务所与MRIO建筑师事务所合作设计完成了马德里M30高速公路隧道上方的填河开发地以及新城区域的规划。其中，阿尔甘苏埃拉公园和萨隆德皮诺斯由两座慢行桥——卡斯卡拉桥——连接在一起。

与一般强调实用性的基础设施式步行桥不同，这两座桥打造了一个真正能够体验河流的场所。两座桥像是两个巨大而粗糙的混凝土穹顶。它们的尺度与公园景观相呼应，而不与其他基础设施产生刻意的联系。100余根缆绳像鲸须似地覆满了钢制桥面。

步入桥内，就能看到它精致的细部。天花上装饰着西班牙艺术家丹尼尔·卡诺加的马赛克作品。天花边缘内安装了灯光，照亮艺术作品的同时也通过反射照亮了桥面。（张裕翔 译）

4　纵剖面/Long section

5　天花反向平面/Reflected ceiling plan

6　平面/Plan

项目信息/Credits and Data

客户/Client:马德里市/City of Madrid

设计合作/Partners:MRIO arquitectos(Burgos & Garrido,Porras & La Casta and Rubio & Álvarez-Sala)

顾问/Consultants:FHECOR-Hugo Corres

团队设计/Design Team:Adriaan Geuze,Edzo Bindels,Christian Dobrick,Joost Koningen,Juan Figueroa Calero,Karsten Buchholz,Perry Maas

摄影/Photos:Jeroen Musch(fig.1,2,7),West 8(fig.8,9)

评论

房木生：设计者对“桥”的设计似乎从来都不甘心于仅仅是“基础设施”，而应是某种哲思的表达。乍看之下，这两座桥是具有当代性的廊桥。廊桥是桥，也是具有灰空间的建筑，在为人们提供跨越两岸的交通便利的同时，也给人们在其内部驻留、观赏风景营造了舒适的场所。混凝土壳形穹顶、桥面以及连接它们的钢缆组合一体，形成虚实相间且具备独特气质的水上建筑。虽然美丽程度无法相提并论，但这两座桥让我联想到了同样是水边的悉尼歌剧院。

刘晨：“你在桥上看风景，看风景的人在楼上看你。”朴素直白的诗句蕴含的哲理与意象，在这里得到了另一种映现：看与被看的关系更微妙曲折，楼上的风景是一道，桥上的风景却有两道，一内一外，亦真亦幻。若不从桥上走过，楼上的人哪里会想到灰溜溜的混凝土穹顶之下别有洞天。暮霭四合，马赛克装点的穹顶化作精灵的星空，它不仅装饰了过桥人的梦，它本身就是盗梦空间。与之相比，浩浩荡荡的滨河景观大道不但乏味，甚至都显得俗气了。

7　实景/Bridge view

8　天花细节/Detail of ceiling

9　桥面细节/Detail of deck floor

West 8,working together with MRIO arquitectos,designed the master plan for the reclaimed riverbanks and the new urban area above the tunnels of the M30 highway in Madrid Arganzuela Park and the Salon de Pinos are connected by two slow traffic bridges,the Puentes Cascara.

In contrary to usually technical and pragmatic pedestrian infrastructural bridges,they create a place where the river is really experienced.They are designed as a massive concrete dome with a rough texture.The bridges have the scale of park elements and not of the infrastructure.More than one hundred cables resembling whale baleens wearing the slim steel deck.

The fine detailing becomes visible when entering the bridge.The ceilings have a mosaic of the Spanish artist Daniel Canogar.In the edge of the ceiling,lighting is included which illuminates the artwork and the deck by reflection.

Comments

FANG Musheng:The bridge designed by West 8 seems to be far more than just an "infrastructure",but a presentation of some wise thought.At the first glance,the two bridges feature modern gallery bridges.Incorporating the function of a bridge into a functional building ,the gallery bridge offers a convenient access across both banks,as well as a comfortable place to pause inside to enjoy the scenery.The concrete shell dome and the bridge deck combined with the steel cables connected thereof forms a water building featuring unique temperament and abstract and concrete forms.The two bridges remind me of the Sydney Opera House set up on the water's edge,through neither can rival the building in beauty.

LIU Chen:"When you watch the scenery from the bridge,the sightseer watches you from the balcony." The imagery and philosophy contained in these simple,straightforward verses are reflected here in an alternative way; the correlation between "seeing" and "being seen" becomes subtler:while the balcony view remains singular,the bridge view is doubled.Looking out the balcony,one could hardly imagine what fantastic scenery is hidden beneath the rough concrete dome of the bridge.When the night falls,the dome is turned into a fairy-like heaven with its mosaic ceiling blinking like clusters of stars.Compared to its dreamy otherworldliness,the pompous riverbank promenade seems too dull and tasteless to merit a comment.