最有可能让你成为亿万富翁的10所高校

绘/马豆子

最有可能让你成为亿万富翁的10所高校

The 1o Colleges most Likely to make you a Billionaire

绘/马豆子

A new report on the colleges that graduate the m ost super-duper-rich people finds that a certain school in Cam bridge is the run away leader-especially for wom en.

Almost 3,000 graduates ofHarvard University are worth more than $30 million (each), according to rankings compiled by market research firm Wealth-X seen by Quartz, and most of them earned the money themselves. That's more than twice the number of what Wealth-X calls "ultra-high-net-worth individuals" (UHNWIs) produced by any other institution in the world. (The report, by the way, counts both undergraduate and graduate degrees.)

That Harvard is a multi-millionaire factory probably surprises no one. But here are some report findings that might:

Of course, the top of the list is rather dense with Ivy. But even among top schools, wealth varies greatly: while the University of Pennsylvania and Columbia University graduated a combined 2,390 UHNWIs, Yale, Princeton and Cornell count among them only 1,604, in total.

Of the US schools in Wealth-X's Global top 20, just three are public: University of Virginia, the University of Michigan and University of California, Berkeley.

At least in the US, having a business school probably helps. The top five on the global list—Harvard, Penn, Stanford University, Columbia and New York University, in that order—all have top-flight MBA programs. Of the top 15, only Princeton lacks a B-school. On the non-US list, meanwhile, France's Insead and LBS are both exclusively graduate

一项针对那些超级有钱人的高校毕业生的报告发现，剑桥大学出了很多领导，尤其是女士领导。

哈佛大学毕业的3000名毕业生几乎每一位都超过了3千万美元的价值，根据国际著名财富公司Wealth-X市场调研排名，大部分都是自己赚来的钱，顺便说一下，这项报告计算了有本科与研究生学位的毕业生，超过了世界上其他任何机构所谓的“超高净值富人数量”（UHNWIs）的两倍，而他们都是靠自己赚到那些钱的。

哈佛大学是一所多产百万富翁的大学可能也不会令人吃惊。但是，这里有一些报告研究结果：

当然，最密集而重要的是常青藤，但是，即便是在最好的这些学校中，富翁数量的差距也很大，比如在宾夕法尼亚大学和哥伦比亚大学毕业学生中有2390个UHNWIs，耶鲁、普林斯顿和康奈尔大学有1604个。

在美国全球前20强学校，只有三所公立学校，弗吉尼亚大学、密歇根大学、加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校。

在美国，至少有商学院可能会有帮助。在全球排行榜中，哈佛大学、宾夕法尼亚大学、斯坦福大学、哥伦比亚大学和纽约大学，都有顶级MBA课程。在排名前15位的大学中，只有business schools.

Proxim ity①proximity 英 ［prɒk'sɪmɪtɪ］ 美 ［prɑk'sɪməti］ n. 接近，［数］邻近；接近；接近度，距离；亲近proximity effect 邻近效应；近距离效果 ； 靠近效应 close proximity 极为贴近in close proximity to 与……靠得很近，接近 in the proximity of 在……附近If you live near an event space or major urban center， you can collect parkingfees from attendees willing to pay for proximity. 如果你住在一个活动场地附近或者城市的主要中心，你可以从参加者那里得到靠近你车道的停车费。to Hollywood and Silicon Valley m ay help, as well, though. Combining Wealth-X's lists of public and private universities, the ranking Californian schools put out the m ost UHNWIs, with 4,672 of them—m ore even than posh school-dense Massachusetts, which produced 4,198.

Nearly one-quarter of Brown's and Cornell's UHNWIs' ultra-high net worths came exclusively from inheritance. And around two-fifths of the super-rich from Penn, Columbia, Northwestern and Boston University made the list thanks to old money alone.

What of the nouveau riche②nouveau riche ［nu:'vəu'ri:ʃ］ 暴发户，暴发户的They grouse about the conspicuous consumption of the nouveau riche andwonder where all that money is comingfrom. 他们对暴发户大肆消费抱怨连连，并很想知道这些人的钱到底是哪里来的。? At the University of Virginia, which also happens to be the highest-ranked public university, some 78% of the ü ber-rich were self-made. Harvard, Chicago, Princeton and New York University were close behind.

Women who want to strike it rich should consider Northwestern and Brown Universities—almost 15% of their UHNWIs are women, compared③compare 英 ［kəm'peə］ 美 ［kəm'pɛr］ n. 比较 vt. 比拟，喻为；［语］构成vi. 相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用） 词义辨析： contrast， compare with， compare， compare to这组词都有“比较”的意思，其区别是：contrast 指比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，侧重不同点。 compare with指“把……用……作比较”以便找出差异或好坏。 compare 侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似之处。compare to 指两物有类似或相似之处，从而“把（一物）比作（另一物）。” 同根词：comparative 比较的；相当的comparable 可比较的；比得上的comparing 比较comparability 相似性；可比较性with 2%-4% for the University of Chicago, MIT, and Yale. But in terms of raw numbers, Harvard produces the most ultra-affluent women:

On the international list, Australia's Monash University has the highest proportion, with 17%.

The UK is churning out top-earners too, though. UHNWI alumni of Oxford and Cambridge totaled 401 and 361, respectively, breaking into the global top 20. And Wealth-X's non-US ranking included four more: the London School of Economics, Imperial College of London, the London School of Business, and University College London.

The University of Mumbai was the only university outside of the US and the UK to make the top 20, with it 372 UHNWIs worth a combined $37 billion.

Of emerging-market universities, India's University of Mumbai and University of Delhi produced 601 super-rich alumni, while China's Tsinghua and Peking Universities together graduated 291.

In addition to simply having the most UHNWIs, Harvard also boasts the most billionaire alumni—52 of them, to be exact. But in the top 10 of UHNWIs from schools that made Wealth-X's list, it only has one (Brazil's Jorge Lemann, who just co-bought Heinz).普林斯顿大学没有商学院。在美国之外其他国家，比如法国欧洲工商管理学院和伦敦商学院都有专门的商学院研究院。

离好莱坞与硅谷越近可能越有帮助，比如公立与私立大学中，加州有4672所贵族学校，而马塞诸塞州更密集有4198个。

四分之一的布朗与康奈尔的“超高净值富人数量（UHNWIs）”是专门从事了继承事业。宾夕法尼亚大学的超级富豪占五分之二，哥伦比亚大学、西北大学和波士顿大学上榜者也要感谢有钱的孤独老人。

在弗吉尼亚大学，也是排名最高的公立大学，有78%的富人都是白手起家的。哈佛大学、芝加哥大学、普林斯顿大学和纽约大学紧随其后。

女士如果想致富可以考虑西北大学和布朗大学，几乎15%的富人是妇女。而芝加哥大学、麻省理工学院、耶鲁大学是2%～4%。从原始数据来看，哈佛大学产出了最多的富人女士。

在国际大学排名中，澳大利亚的莫纳什大学占比例最高为17%。

英国的牛津与剑桥分别为401和361，分别进入全球20强。其他还有伦敦经济学院、伦敦帝国学院、伦敦商学院、伦敦大学。

美国和英国以外，印度孟买大学也是新兴市场中唯一进入前20强的，有372位超级富豪总额达到370亿美元。

新兴市场中的印度孟买大学和德里大学有601位富豪，而中国的清华大学和北京大学总共有291位。

除了用上面指标UHNWIs来排名，哈佛大学还拥有亿万富豪校友52位，这个是准确数字。但是，在前10名的UHNWIs中，只有一个来自哈佛，他来自巴西亨氏公司的豪尔赫·莱曼。