Modules 1—4知识点盘点

毛春霞

Module 1

一、重点单词

1. attend2. earn3. achieve4. drop5. donate

6. challenging7. prepare8. experience9. develop10. regret11. inform12. require13. explain14. unpunished15. scene16. suggest17. figure18. recover19. risk20. regularly21. consider22. approve23. respect24. average25. struggle26. exchange27. run28. diet

29. charge30. forbid31. affect32. deserve33. tolerate34. insist35. risk36. recognize37. loss38. devote

二、重点单词讲解

1. average

【命题角度】 adj.； n.； v. an average of...； above / below average； on average

【考题链接】 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200，000， a（n） of 40，000 per year. （2010江西卷35）

A. averageB. number

C. amountD. quantity

2. charge

【命题角度】 in charge of， in the charge of， take charge of 及take the charge of 的用法比较。

【考题链接】 Who will the exploration when the expert is on business？

A. in charge ofB. take the charge of

C. take charge ofD. in the charge of

3. inform

【命题角度】 inform sb. of / about； inform sb. that / wh； keep sb. informed of / about的用法比较。

【考题链接】 Please keep me happened last night.

A. inform of what

B. informed of what

C. informing about that

D. from informing about that

4. attend

【命题角度】 attend， join， join in的区别及词组attend to。

—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time？

—Yes， since she the Chinese society.

A. has joinedB. had joined

C. joinsD. joined

5. including

【命题角度】 动词contain和include以及介词including和形容词included用法和辨析。

【考题链接】 The parcel a lot of things， a secondhand dictionary. （2007南开模拟卷）

A. contained； includedB. included； contained

C. contained； includingD. included； containing

6. regret

【命题角度】 regret to do与 regret doing。

—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

—Well， now I regret that.

A. to doB. to be doing

C. to have doneD. having done

7. require

【命题角度】 require sb. to do； require that + s. + （should） + v. 原形。

require doing=require to be done 类似的词有want， need。

My car requires ， but my parents require me to sell it.

A. repairingB. to repair

C. being repairedD. having been repaired

8. suggest

【命题角度】 suggest表暗示，表明时，不用虚拟语气，表建议时，用虚拟结语气。

His pale face suggested he ill， so his father suggested he to the hospital quickly.

A. is； be sent

B. was； be sent

C. being； should be sent

D. be； should send

三、重点短语

1. pay attention to2. be supposed to3. refer to4. for free5. do with6. go unpunished7. be hard on8. now that9. after all10. insist on11. work out12. go on diet13. put on weight14. in the long run15. in no time16. on / upon doing17. inform sb. of sth.18. consist of

19. turn up20. feel like doing sth.21. as though / if22. cant wait to do sth.23. be dying to do sth.24. used to do sth.25. concentrate on

26. be fond of27. look back （on）28. be supposed to29. stay up30. mix up31. fall out32. get into shape

四、重要语法结构

1. 定语从句：1） 结构及理解；2） 关系词的使用；3） 简化表达；

2. 动名词作主语；

3. wish的虚拟结构；

4. so / neither 相关用法；

5. as though引导的方式状语；

6. have sth. done。

五、巩固练习

1. Being made fun of often by her colleagues for her fatness， Charlotte is .

A. looking forward to be slim

B. dying to be slim

C. long to be slim

D. expected to be slim

2. Thats the new machine parts are too small to be seen.

A. thatB. which

C. whoseD. what

3. Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered. （2012湖南34）

A. whatB. in what

C. whichD. in which

4. He suggested the problem worthy paying attention at the meeting.

A. to be discussedB. to been discussed

C. to being discussedD. be discussed

5. The president sat there calmly， for any questions from the reporters.

A. preparingB. prepared

C. to prepareD. being prepared

6. —Why cant you and Bill go to the movie tonight？

—We are a history test tomorrow.

A. supposed to haveB. supposed to having

C. thought to haveD. allowed to have

7. Mr. Tiger insisted that he the money back to his boss， but his boss said he didnt receive it.

A. should payB. was to play

C. had paidD. has paid

8. He got wellprepared for the job interview， for he couldnt risk the good opportunity.

A. to loseB. losing

C. to be lostD. being lost

9. She showed the visitors around the museum， the construction had taken more than three years. （2011江西34）

A. for whichB. of which

C. with whichD. to which

10. The children were left of a neighbor when they were on holiday.

A. in chargeB. in the charge

C. under chargeD. at charge