2016年中考英语综合复习题(二)

2016-03-18 08:58
中学生英语·中考指导版 2016年3期
关键词:最佳答案每题小题

I. 听力技能(三部分,共20小题,计25分)

A)反应 根据你听到的对话,选择最佳答案回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分)

( )1. Where are they talking?

A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant.

( )2. What is the girl doing?

A. Taking pictures. B. Choosing a gift. C. Talking with her father.

( )3. How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday?

A. Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job.

( )4. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day?

A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.

( )5. When will the concert start?

A. At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. In thirty minutes.

B)理解 根据你所听到的内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分)

听下面的对话,回答第6至7小题。

( )6. Where are they talking?

A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. At home.

( )7. What is the boy’s mother?

A. A teacher. B. A soccer player. C. A housewife.

听下面的对话,做第8至9小题。

( )8. What are they talking about?

A. About spoken English. B. About shopping. C. About the holiday.

( )9. How will Sally spend her holiday?

A. Join in a summer school.

B. Travel around the world.

C. She didn’t tell us.

听下面的对话,做第10至12小题。

( )10. What did Peter hurt when he was playing basketball?

A. His hand. B. His foot. C. His leg.

( )11. Where is Peter now?

A. In hospital. B. At home. C. In school.

( )12. What’s the possible relationship between the Mrs. Jones and Mr. White?

A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and teacher. C. Parent and child.

听下面的对话,做第13至15小题。

( )13. When would the man fly to New York?

A. On 15th next month. B. On 13th next month. C. On 12th next month.

( )14. What’s the man’s flight number?

A. CA-2635. B. CA-6325. C. CA-3265.

( )15. How long will it take the man from Tokyo to New York by plane?

A. About nine hours. B. About eleven hours. C. About ten hours.

C)笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格。(每空不超过3个单词,共5小题,每小题2分)

II. 知识运用(两部分,共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)

A)语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)

( )21. Cindy plays ________ violin very well.

A. a B. / C. the

( )22. The dinning hall in our school can hold ________ students.

A. six hundred B. six hundreds C. six hundreds of

( )23. Listen!Someone ________ English songs.

A. sings B. is singing C. are singing

( )24. There ________ a soccer match between Class Three and Class Two.

A. has B. will have C. will be

( )25. ________ he felt tired, ________ he went on working.

A. Though; but B. If; but C. Though; /

( )26. Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?

A. where she lives B. where does she live C. where is she living

( )27. —I hurt my leg badly yesterday.

—________

A. It doesn’t matter. B. Really? C. I’m sorry to hear that.

( )28. ________ beautiful the girl is!Everyone likes her very much.

A. What B. What a C. How

( )29. Which pen do you like ________, the green one or the red one?

A. good B. better C. the best

( )30. The classroom ________ by Mike yesterday.

A. is cleaned B. has cleaned C. was cleaned

B)词语填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 31 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has polluted the 32 . The more people are, the more pollution is. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 33 people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to 34 place. Man is slowly polluting the whole world. 35 pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for 36 in the world.

Many countries don’t let people burn 37 in the houses and factories in the cities. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s 38 to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 39 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 40 difficult and expensive for drivers to take cars into the cities that they will go back to use their bikes.

( )31. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of

( )32. A. moon B. star C. earth

( )33. A. lot B. little C. many

( )34. A. another B. others C. the others

( )35. A. Air B. Food C. Water

( )36. A. life B. lives C. live

( )37. A. something bad B. bad something C. something good

( )38. A. least B. best C. most

( )39. A. put on B. look at C. put away

( )40. A. quite B. such C. so

III. 阅读技能(五部分,共25小题,每小题2分,计50分)

A)阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题2分)

What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students.

Yuan Li: If we don’t take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution. There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.

Wang Tao: I think the weather in the future will be much hotter. People will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowed and noisy cities on land.

Li Yue: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use “green cars” by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars (火星) in about fifty years.

( )41. The students are talking about life in the future.

( )42. Yuan Li thinks people will live longer in the future.

( )43. Wang Tao thinks the sea will be too noisy and crowded for man to live in.

( )44. Li Yue thinks most people in the world will use “green car” by 2020.

( )45. Li Yue predicts two things.

B)阅读下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)

The reading habit in children can’t be developed overnight.

If your children are beginning readers, as parents, you must help them to find the suitable books first. You should look for books with colorful pictures and simple words for them. You should find out what your children are interested in and then help them to choose the books that are related to their interests. Once they know what kinds of books they like to read, you can encourage them to choose the books on their own.

You can choose books that you can read together with them. At the same time, you can also choose books which your children can read to you. By doing so, you are able to share some nice stories with your children and it helps to develop their reading habit.

What if your children do not like reading at first? Don’t worry. And never force them to read. You can ask your children to draw pictures according to what they read. You can even ask them to make their own bookmarks (书签). By doing so, they will be able to develop a reading habit slowly.

It is not necessary to read at home. You can ask your children to read some materials wherever they go. When you go shopping, you can ask your children to learn more words easily.

In order to achieve great success, you need to use the above mentioned strategies (策略) in a smart way. At the same time, you need to create a good learning environment for the young children.

( )46. The passage is written for ________.

A. teachers B. book sellers C. parents

( )47. From this passage, we can learn that ________.

A. books with colorful pictures are suitable for beginning readers

B. it is impossible for children who don’t like reading to develop a reading habit

C. home is the only place to help children develop a reading habit

( )48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Parents can read together with their children.

B. It is necessary to create a good learning environment for children.

C. The reading habit in children can be developed overnight.

( )49. The writer advises ________ if children don’t like reading.

A. going shopping and buying gifts for them

B. asking them to go somewhere relaxing

C. asking them to make bookmarks by themselves

( )50. The best title of the passage is “________”.

A. How to Help Children Draw Pictures

B. How to Develop a Reading Habit in Children

C. How to Find out What Children Like to Read

C)阅读图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)

阅读下面的图表,做51~53小题。

( )51. If you find some keys on your way home, you will probably call ________.

A. Jeff B. David C. Tony

( )52. How much would you pay if you buy the book Rocket to Space now?

A. $39.95. B. $19.59. C. $19.95.

( )53. You are welcome to bring your ________ with you for the country walk.

A. dog B. bike C. bed

阅读下面的图表,做54~55小题。

( )54. If you want to go to the UK, you’ll pay ________.

A. 19,000 dollars B. 17,000 yuan C. 19,000 yuan

( )55. If you are interested in movies, which route should you choose?

A. Route 1. B. Route 2. C. Route 3.

D)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分)

“Mum, I hate you. I don’t need a new schoolbag or clothes. I’m not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to come back.”

When Chen Jinying read her daughter’s letter, she couldn’t help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers (外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind.

According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children (留守儿童) in poor areas in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others. They do not do well at school. They lack confidence.

Luckily, many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children, and actions have been taken to help solve the problem.

A charity event took place in Beijing before Children’s Day. Its aim was to raise social awareness (意识) of left-behind children. The event was held to raise money from business and the public to prepare “love bags”. Inside thebags, there are things for children, including books, torches, envelops and stamps so that children can write to their parents.

The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China.“The left-behind children don’t have enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier,” he said.

56. Who is looking after Xiao Li?

57. How many left-behind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey?

58. Have actions been taken to help solve the problem?

59. Where did the charity event take place?

60. Why did Chen Weihong start the charity event?

E)阅读短文,根据短文内容,在表格中填入相应信息。(每空不超过三个单词,共5小题,每小题2分)

Trees are greatly useful to man in three very important ways.

The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees not only provide man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either.

The second important way is that trees give us shade (阴凉处). On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.

The third important way is that trees help to stop drought (旱灾) and floods (水灾). However, in many parts of the world, many people have not realized the third important way. They cut trees down in large numbers. There will be fewer trees in the future.

People should protect trees, or they will find that they have lost the best friends they had in the end.

■ IV. 写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计25分)

A)完成对话 (5小题,每小题1分)通读下列对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Jim. You did not go to school yesterday afternoon. What was wrong with you?

B: 66. ____________________.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 67. ____________________?

B: Much better. The fever has gone but I still feel a little weak.

A: 68. ____________________?

B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon.

A: 69. ____________________?

B: The doctor said I was not too serious but I must stay in bed for a few days. But I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind, so I went to school today.

A: Don’t worry. 70. ____________________.

B: Thank you.

B)翻译 阅读短文,将文中划线部分翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题2分)

In the animal world, color is very important to animals, birds and insects (昆虫). Often it can save their lives.

Nature is beautiful, and we can see its beauty everywhere.

71.自然界色彩丰富。 Plants, animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colors. Color, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals.

72. Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their“houses” on the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds.

73. One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will never eat another orange and black butterfly.

Some moths (飞蛾) use colors to make birds afraid of them. A bird can remember the colors or marks on the moth’s body. The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth.

One kind of fish can change its color. 74. 这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同。Other fish can’t see it.

Of course, the chameleon (变色龙) is the most famous because it can change its body as it walks from a tree onto green plants. 75. You can see it turn green as you watch.

C)情景作文(计10分)

76. 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士的内容提示,并结合自己的观点,以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题,写一篇短文,谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。

内容提示:

1. 自我保护是一项重要技能;

2. 不要独自游泳;

3. 交友要小心谨慎;

4. 遇到危险,打电话找警察;

5. 吃健康的食物;

6. 上下楼时请勿拥挤;

7. ……

要求:

1. 80词左右;

2. 文章尽可能包括提示内容中的所有信息,可适当发挥,语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁;

3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名及校名。

参考词汇:

self-protection n. 自我保护;

crowd v. 拥挤;

go upstairs and downstairs 上下楼梯

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