(1)
定义2[6]称{Xk,k=1,2,…}为END随机变量,如果存在常数M>0,使得对任意的n=1,2,…和x1,…,xn有
(2)
(3)
引理1[9]设{Xk,k=1,2,…}为END随机变量,共同分布为F∈D,期望μ<∞。{N(t),t≥0}满足假设1,c是任一给定的实数且c+μ≥0,则对任意δ>0和γ>c,当t→∞,x≥γλ(t)时有
引理2[10]设{Xk,k=1,2,…}为END随机变量,共同分布为F∈D,期望μ<∞。满足∃r>1,使得
E|X1|r1{X1≤0}<∞且
(4)
则对任意给定的γ>0,有下面不等式成立,
(5)
2主要结果及证明
定理设{Xk,k=1,2,…}为END随机变量,共同分布为F∈D,期望μ<∞,且满足(4)式。再设{N(t),t≥0}是一与{Xk,k=1,2,…}相互独立的非负整数值计数过程,则对于任意给定的γ>c,关系式
(6)
在下列两个条件下均成立:(1)当c+μ≥0时,{N(t),t≥0}满足假设1;(2)当c+μ<0时,{N(t),t≥0}满足假设2。
注在定理1中,如果令F∈C,注意到此时ρF=MF,μ≡1,LF≡1,则该定理可退化为[9]中的结果。
证明下面的证明过程中所有极限过程均指t→∞,且对x≥γλ(t)一致。证明过程可以分为(1)c+μ≥0与(2)c+μ<0两种情形分别加以讨论。由于
x+μλ(t)-(c+μ)n)P(N(t)=n)=
I1(x,t)+I2(x,t)+I3(x,t)
(7)
(1)当c+μ≥0时。
(c+μ)(1-δ)λ(t))nP(N(t)=n)≤
δμλ(t))P(N(t)<(1-δ)λ(t))=
(8)
(x-cλ(t)))
(9)
以及
I2(x,t)(1-δ)λ(t)(1-ε)2·
(10)
最后由引理1知,
(11)
将(8)-(11)式带入到(7)中,并令ε↓0,δ↓0,由LF的定义可得
(12)
以及
(13)
(12)和(13)式表明定理1(1)成立。
(2)当c+μ<0时。分①γ+μ≥0和②γ+μ<0两种情况来讨论。
x+μλ(t)-(c+μ)n≥-(c+μ)n
(i)若μ≥0,c<0时有
(ii)若μ<0,c≥0时有
(iii)若μ<0,c≤0时有
故总有
于是由引理2得
(14)
(x-cλ(t)))
(15)
以及
I2(x,t)(1-δ)λ(t)(1-ε)2·
(16)
(17)
将(14)-(17)式代入(7),并令ε↓0,δ↓0,由LF的定义同理得(12)和(13)成立。
[γλ(t),∞]=[γ1λ(t),∞)∪[γλ(t),γ1λ(t)]
对于第一部分x≥γ1λ(t),有x+μλ(t)-(c+μ)n≥-(c+μ)n,同上①的证明可得(14)式成立。
对于第二部分γλ(t)≤x<γ1λ(t),由γ1-c>0和F∈D得
再由假设2,对所有的γλ(t)≤x<γ1λ(t)就有
I1(x,t)≤P(N(t)≤(1-δ)λ(t))=
因此对所有的t→∞,x≥γλ(t)就有
I1(x,t)o(λ(t)
(18)
综上,定理成立。
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Precise Large Deviations of Random Sums
in the Presence of END Structure and Dominated Variation
HE Ji-jiao1,HU Yi-yu2,ZHOU Zhi-han3
(School of Mathematic Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601,China)
Abstract:The risk model of precise large deviations for sums of heavy-tailed random variables is an important topic in insurance and finance. In this paper, let the claims be a sequence of real-valued identically distributed random variables with common distribution function. The claim number is a nonnegative inter-valued counting process independent of the claims. Under some conditions, we obtained precise large deviations of the risk model under the general case and promoted a number of classical results.
Key words:precise large deviation, extended negatively dependent, sums of random variables, dominated variation
中图分类号:O211.4
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1007-4260(2015)01-0016-04
DOI:10.13757/j.cnki.cn34-1150/n.2015.01.005
作者简介:何基娇,女,安徽合肥人,安徽大学数学科学学院硕士研究生,研究方向为保险精算。
基金项目:安徽大学科研训练计划资助项目(资助号:KYXL2014008)。
收稿日期:2014-07-23