Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

2016-01-04 18:06
时代英语·高一 2015年6期
关键词:秒钟小题短文

(满分120分;时间90分钟)

第一部分  听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In an office. B. In the street. C. In a shop.

2. Where is the man going to meet his uncle?

A. In the factory. B. At the bus stop. C. At the railway station.

3. What does the man want to buy?

A. A shelf. B. A book. C. A red cover.

4. What does the man mean?

A. He doesnt want to open the window for her. B. He is willing to open the window for her.

C. He cant open the window for her.

5. How much does the man need to borrow to buy the glasses?

A. 8 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 18 dollars.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Why did the man go to Zhejiang?

A. For a meeting. B. For sightseeing. C. For seeing Miss Wang.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At home. B. In the street. C. In a restaurant.

8. Whats the relationship between Mr Smith and Miss Wang?

A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waitress. C. Father and daughter.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. Which room does the man prefer?

A. An inside room with a color TV set. B. An outside room with a color TV set.

C. An outside room without a color TV set.

10. How long does the man plan to stay?

A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.

11. Whats the room number?

A. 307. B. 808. C. 608.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. Whats the weather like in the afternoon?

A. Fine and cloudy. B. Stormy and fine. C. Hot and dry.

13. Which place does the weather have an effect on?

A. The South China Sea. B. The places close to the South China Sea.

C. Sichuan Province.

14. What did the television say about the weather for all day?

A. Lot of rain. B. A fine day but some typhoon and storm.

C. Windy and stormy.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. When did the two speakers see each other last time?

A. Last month. B. Two years ago. C. Last week.

16. What do we know about Alan?

A. Hes still drawing pictures. B. He no longer draws pictures.

C. He enjoys both drawing and chess.

17. What is Mrs John studying now?

A. Dancing. B. Writing and sewing. C. Singing.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What did David write on the piece of paper?

A. His name. B. His name and address. C. His story.

19. What did David throw into the sea?

A. A letter. B. A bottle of drink. C. A bottle with the paper in it.

20. Which of the following is true?

A. David often thought of the bottle. B. David received a letter from an Indian girl.

C. David nearly forgot the bottle.

第二部分  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

The phone rang. It was a childs voice. He said that they had   21   a purse and that they called because there were some cards in it. He   22   the purse and I knew it was my daughters.

I   23   them to wait for a few minutes. I went out, got into my car and   24   over to the place where they were. When I arrived, I saw a group of five children, aged about 7 to 9. They came running over to   25   me. They told me the place where theyd   26   the purse. They also told me some bigger kids had tried to   27   it but they hadnt let them do it.

I just couldnt get over how nice and   28   they were.    29   we were near a shop, I asked if they would like a sweet as a reward(奖赏). They looked   30   as if they had never expected a reward. I had a few pound coins in my pocket, so I gave them one each. And each one of them said thank you. They were so   31   . I told them I had another three pounds coins—not enough to give them one each, but maybe they could   32   . To my surprise, they said, “Oh, no! Weve got enough. You   33   those.” These little children is the   34   and purest thing in the world.

As I left, I heard them   35   talking about what sweets they could buy. I think Id made their day and I knew they had made mine!

When I got back home, there was a program   36   TV talking about some crimes(犯罪活动)   37   had committed. It painted a

38   picture of youngsters. I changed the channel.    39   it came to kids of these days—I knew   40   !

21. A. received B. found C. stolen D. bought

22. A. gave B. showed C. described D. mentioned

23. A. wanted B. bothered C. ordered D. asked

24. A. left B. got C. headed D. started

25. A. catch B. meet C. hit D. hurt

26. A. picked up B. took up C. got back D. found out

27. A. afford B. return C. exchange D. take

28. A. important B. attractive C. helpful D. short

29. A. But B. So C. For D. Since

30. A. anxious B. serious C. amused D. surprised

31. A. lovely B. honest C. frightened D. energetic

32. A. borrow B. share C. refuse D. go

33. A. make B. need C. keep D. drop

34. A. strictest B. friendliest C. smartest D. sweetest

35. A. bravely B. quietly C. excitedly D. freely

36. A. in B. on C. at D. over

37. A. children B. men C. women D. girls

38. A. astonishing B. real C. familiar D. terrible

39. A. When B. As C. While D. If

40. A. better B. less C. all D. longer

第三部分  阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)

A

Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose(诊断)their symptoms, and order home health tests or medical devices(装置), or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they dont have health insurance. Or they may stay home because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, or some bad habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they dont trust doctors because of disappointing experiences in the past. But playing doctors can also be a deadly game.

Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers–most of them believe what they found. A 2012 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believed all or most of what they read on health websites. And the chances of finding useful and complete information, free from a motivation for money, were only one in ten, a report from an April 2013 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers studied, only 16 scored as “high quality”. One research team has to warn that a large amount of incomplete, wrong and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.

The problem is that most people dont know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But thats risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so its hard to know whether what youre reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.

41. According to the text, an increasing number of Americans ___ .

A. have health problems B. turn to the Internet pharmacies for help

C. like to play deadly games with doctors D. like surfing medical websites

42. Why do some Americans stay away from doctors?

A. They find medical devices easy to operate. B. They prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors.

C. They are afraid to face the truth of their health. D. They are afraid to misuse their health insurance.

43. What can we infer from the study of Brown Medical School?

A. More than 6 million Americans dont trust doctors.

B. About 1/10 of medical websites aim to make money.

C. About 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality.

D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and wrong facts.

44. What does the underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Purpose. B. trouble. C. interest. D. excitement.

45. What is the authors main opinion?

A. Its cheap to self-treat your own illness. B. Its embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.

C. Its reasonable to put up a medical website. D. Its dangerous to be your own doctor.

B

To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant(相关的)and fresh.

For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.

Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.

For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.

A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing dont talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.

Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You dont want to read about news from last week!

So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news. You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.

46. How many main factors does the writer mention to make a news story really great?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

47. According to Paragraph 2, the correct information in a story includes ___ .

A. translation and facts

B. spelling and pronunciation

C. spelling grammar and facts

D. listening to English more can help you realize your dream

48. According to the writer, a newspaper in Liaocheng should talk much about news in ___ .

A. Liaocheng B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai D. Beijing

49. Which of the following is true?

A. A small mistake cant get a newspaper into trouble.

B. A lot of people like reading about news from last week.

C. The passage doesnt tell us who was the first man to go into space.

D. People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.

50. The passage mainly talks about ___ .

A. how to be a good reporter B. where to find interesting news

C. when to choose a good newspaper D. how to write a great news story

第二节  阅读选择(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever heard someone use the phrase “once in a blue moon”?        51        For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate “once in a blue moon”. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “I visit the shore once in a blue moon.” While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.

52        This is just an expression fact. The phrase “blue moon” has to do with the shape of the moon, not the color.

As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We associate names with certain shapes of the moon.

53        A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail. When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon is called a full moon.        54        Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a blue moon.

Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons.        55        This fact has led people to use the expression “once in a blue moon” to other very rare events in their lives.

A. Its difficult to understand.

B. Thats never used in public places.

C. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event.

D. Usually, there is only one full moon every month.

E. The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue.

F. People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often.

G. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon is called a crescent moon

51.__________52.__________53._________54._________55.________

第四部分  写作(共两节,满分30分)

第一节  短文改错(满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day a doctor was starting his morning works. Suddenly a man ran into his room. His face was red but he could only say, “Quick! Quick!” The doctor thought he must very ill. His assistant helped to have the poor man sitting in a chair. The doctor gave the man some medicine to make him to sleep. Then he looked into the mans mouth and pull out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man wake up, he said, “Quick, doctor. Quick!” with a low voice. “Its over now,” the doctor told her. “You dont understand,” said the man. “I came to tell you that your house were on fire.”

第二节  书面表达(满分20分)

假设你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛,请按要求写一篇短文。

内容提示:1. 乐观的人生态度;2. 努力学习;3. 参加体育锻炼。

注意:1. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2. 词数100左右。

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