“动词+宾语+现在分词”句式归纳

蒋文扬

“动词+宾语+现在分词”是一个非常有用的结构（其中的现在分词用作宾语补足语），也是中考英语中一个非常重要的考点。综观各地的相关考题，该考点通常以考查其中“现在分词”的用法为主。本文为同学们归纳此类结构的12个重要句式如下：

句式1 see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事

I saw her running along the road. 我见她正在沿着这条路跑。

I saw him standing at the door when I arrived. 我到的时候看见他站在门口。

句式2 hear sb doing sth 听见某人在做某事

I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人敲门。

I heard him going down the stairs. 我听见他下楼的声音。

句式3 watch sb doing sth 观看某人做某事

He watched them eating. 他瞧着他们吃饭。

We watched the soldiers passing. 我们看着士兵们走过去。

句式4 notice sb doing sth 注意到某人做某事

Did you notice her entering the building？ 你注意到她进入这栋楼了吗？

She noticed the man look at her several times. 她注意到那个男人朝她看了好几次。

句式5 find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事

I found her sitting at the piano. 我发现她坐在钢琴边。

I found him working in his office when I called. 我去拜访他时看到他在办公室里工作。

句式6 have sb doing sth 使某人做某事；允许某人做某事

He wont have the children arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。

He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。

句式7 catch sb doing sth （无意中）撞见某人在做某事

I caught him stealing. 我无意中发现他偷东西。

Id better not catch you doing that again. 最好不要让我抓着你再这样干。

句式8 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直在做某事

He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。

Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你等了。

句式9 feel sb（sth） doing sth 感觉某人（某物）在做某事

We all felt the house shaking. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。

I felt something crawling up my arm. 我觉得有什么东西顺着我的胳膊向上爬。

句式10 leave sb doing sth 让某人做某事（处于做某事的状态中）

His letter left me feeling pretty bad. 他的信让我感到很难受。

They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself. 他们走开了，让我孤零零一个人坐在那儿。

句式11 stop sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事

Nothing could stop me going there. 没有什么能阻止我到那里去。

The noise of the party stopped me getting any sleep. 这次聚会的嘈杂声吵得我睡不着觉。

句式12 start sb doing sth 使某人开始做某事

The smoke started her coughing. 烟使她咳嗽起来。

That news started me thinking. 那条消息让我思考起来。

【即学即练】 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. She woke to see Ben _______ （stand） by the window.

2. Suddenly I heard someone _______ （call） my name.

3. When I came in I caught him _______ （read） my letter.

4. He kept me _______ （wait） outside for quite a while.

5. She could feel the baby _______ （kick） in her stomach.

参考答案：1. standing 2. calling 3. reading 4. waiting 5. kicking

（编辑 陈根花）