被动房布鲁克

2015-11-29 06:08
世界建筑导报 2015年1期
关键词:布鲁克被动式被动

被动房布鲁克

PASSIVE HOUSE BRUCK

The first residential passive house in southern China Changxing, China

中国南方地区第一个被动式房屋

中国长兴

german Passivhaus Institut Certification德国被动房研究所认证

Peter Ruge建筑事务所通过在中国南方设计被动式房屋为可持续发展设立了新的标准:被动式房屋布鲁克是首次在具有潮湿、温暖、南部气候的国家,对这一类型房屋进行的尝试,它可以节省95%的能耗同时还获得了德国被动房研究所的认证。该建筑已经于2014年八月竣工并举行了盛大的开幕仪式。

被动式房屋布鲁克是一个试点项目,其证明了在中国设立被动房标准的潜力。详细的执行图纸由德国的Peter Ruge建筑事务所设计,完善并实现了创新节能的中国可持续建筑实践。建筑师们获得了德国被动房研究所Feist博士的大力支持。这个项目是著名中国房地产开发集团朗诗集团的旗舰项目,也是设立在西上海的长兴研发中心的核心项目。

该公寓大楼共五层,建筑面积2200平方米,由36间一室的员工公寓、6间两室的行政套房和4间三卧室的样板公寓组成。Peter Ruge建筑事务所设计了样板公寓,从而使得对可持续建筑的优点感兴趣的中国家庭有机会暂时入住这一建筑。由于被动式房屋体现出了最大程度的舒适和居住质量,通过这种直接的体验,潜在客户能够对被动式房屋生活能提供什么形成自己的理解。此举旨在减少对先前在极端气候条件下取得成功的被动式房屋的设计所持有的保留意见。

当地的气候使得外观设计已经形成固定的模式,在所有的私人房间和公共区域都会特别使用三层玻璃窗,而在一年中较为温暖的半年时间里,固定的遮阳元素则会对玻璃幕墙提供保护。高度绝缘立面的封闭区域,则通过彩色赤陶杆遮蔽物,对建筑物的外壳提供保护,使其免受强烈日光的伤害。

Peter Ruge建筑事务所通过设计被动式房屋布鲁克,取得了中国绿色可持续发展的一个新的建筑里程碑,并获得了2014年世界绿色设计奖金奖。在中国南方地区因为气候条件,建设节能建筑有着很大的挑战;而这个问题的答案即是将可持续与着眼于未来的被动式房屋的标准引入中国住宅建筑市场并加以实现。

Passive House bruck sets new standards of sustainability through the design of a passive house in southern China:Passive House bruck is the first housing of its kind to be realized in the country's damp, warm, southern climate with approximately 95% energy saving and certification by the german Passivhaus Institut. The building was completed in August 2014 and inaugurated officially.

Passive House bruck is a pilot project, and demonstrates the potential of passive house standards in China. The design, as detailed in the execution drawings, was planned by Peter Ruge Architekten in germany to improve and implement innovative,energy saving and sustainable building practices in China. The architects were supported by the engineers of the Passive House Institute dr. Feist in germany. It is a flagship project by the recognized Chinese real estate development group landsea,and the core of the establishment of a research and development centre in Changxing, west of shanghai.

The five-storey apartment complex accommodates in approximately 2,200 m236 one-room staff flats, 6 two-room executive suites and 4 three-bedroom model apartments. The flats have been planned so that Chinese families interested in the benefits of sustainable housing could be provided with an opportunity to temporarily reside in the building. Through this direct experience, prospective clients are able to gain their own understanding of what passive house living has to offer,as the building demonstrates maximum comfort and quality of residence. The aim is to reduce any prior reservations regarding the success of passive house design in extreme weather conditions.

The local climate has shaped the impression of the façade: triple glazed window units have been specifically used in all private rooms and common areas, whilst fixed sun shading elements protect the glass façade in the warmer half of the year. The closed areas of the highly insulated façade act to protect the building shell from intense sunlight through a screen of colored terra-cotta rods.

Peter Ruge Architekten have reached, with Passive House bruck, a new milestone in the sustainable green development of China, and received the gold Medal for World green design Award in 2014 for their planning. Energy efficient buildings in southern China are a great challenge due to the climate conditions; they are the answer to the introduction and realization of sustainable and future-oriented passive house standards in the Chinese residential housing market.

左上图:西面视角照片左下图:细节照片右上图:平面图右下图:技术服务设计图bottom left: detail perspectiveTop left: West perspectiveTop right: Floor plansbottom right: diagram technical service

左上图:立面细节照片左下图:立面细节图右图:立面细节照片Above left : detail perspectivebottom left: Façade detailRight: detail perspective

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