重庆五大跨境服务贸易快速发展

2014年5月4日，重庆市长黄奇帆主持召开服务贸易“五大专项”工作推进会时指出，要站在推动新丝绸之路和长江经济带发展战略的高度，务实抓好以跨境电子商务、保税商品展示交易、渝新欧铁路口岸建设运行、互联网云计算大数据产业、离跨境结算和投融资便利化等“五大专项”为重点的服务贸易工作，使之成为重庆对外开放新的增长点，促进重庆经济持续健康发展。依托五大新型服务贸易，我市服务贸易额增长25%。

报告指出，2014年重庆谋划实施了五大新型服务贸易，服务贸易额增长25%，实现824亿美元离岸金融结算，完成1602亿元跨境人民币结算，电子商务交易额达到4500亿元。各类金融机构加速集聚，资产规模超过3.8万亿元。银行业金融机构快速增长，开业分行和法人机构达到95家，不良贷款率控制在0.45%的低位。

推进跨境电子商务全产业链建设

重庆作为中国中西部惟一跨境贸易电子商务服务、外汇支付“双试点”城市，已完成进出口供货、销售、支付、快递等业务架构，获得海关总署对保税进口、保税出口、一般进口、一般出口监管方案批复。在政府大力支持、企业积极参与的推动下，重庆跨境电子商务全产业链发展取得突破性进展。2014年以来，重庆跨境贸易电子商务累计超过13万单，逾4000万元，并持续保持快速增长态势。

完善保税商品展示交易配套服务体系

重庆自2013年在全国率先开展保税港区保税商品展示交易以来，保税商品展示逐步成熟，发展加速度逐步增强。2014年前3季度，重庆保税商品展示交易中心累计交易额约1.2亿美元。

打造互联网云计算大数据产业链集群

重庆正加快拓展国家互联网直联点城市功能，打造互联网、云计算、大数据等产业链和产业集群。引入法国源讯、亿赞普等龙头项目，奠定良好基础，初步构建了互联网、云计算、大数据产业生态雏形。重庆市产业区域化布局格局初步呈现，各产业板块分别侧重于数据中心建设、互联网、云计算、大数据、物联网产业体系等。

开通重庆国家级互联网骨干直联点，重庆成为国家通信网络架构中10个一级节点之一，互联网网间互联互通能力达1030G，网间时延降低60%以上，丢包率大幅降低90%以上，响应速度提高约85%以上。同时，重庆互联网出口带宽也得到大幅提升，由2013年底的1680G提升到3600G，连接城市由5个增长为17个。

大力发展保税贸易业务试点

重庆正推进保税区内保税贸易方式创新：一是全面推进保税贸易及贸易功能区综合服务业招商工作，进一步丰富交易中心的商品种类，完善交易中心配套及衍生功能。二是强化服务保障，做好引领示范，确保喜地山服装、金弓动力等项目竣工投产。三是进一步吸引电子、汽车等高端制造业落户空港，做大做强加工贸易。四是加强已落地黄金、钟表加工项目的协调服务，引导企业加工业态向精深加工转变。2014年前3季度，重庆累计实现保税贸易额约为8.32亿美元，其中保税商品展示交易占比为14.42%，已完成全年10亿美元目标任务的83.2%。

加快推进跨境结算和融资便利化

重庆积极推动扩大跨国公司外汇资金集中运营管理。首批开展业务的3家跨国公司累计实现外汇资金集中运营量达1.5亿美元。加大人民币跨境结算业务推广；有序推进跨境人民币资金集中运营。亿赞普在重庆市签约商户达2360家，完成510家商户的信息化上线工作，旗下跨境结算平台钱宝原有流水继续以每天约2000万元至5000万元的流量向重庆转移。重庆将推动现有支付机构做大做强，引导加强支付产业整合，积极打造第三方支付产业集群。

2014年前3季度，惠普（重庆）结算中心资金结算量617.6亿美元，增长14.4%；重庆市4家具有资格的银行办理离岸银行业务41.9亿美元，增长82.7%；支持境外机构在境内开立NRA账户办理业务12.1亿美元，增长164.6%；引导银行通过“跨境参融通”等产品，为219家跨国经营企业累计提供跨境贸易融资198.6亿美元。1至9月，重庆跨境人民币结算量达1118.8亿元，全市实现跨境电子商务外汇收支1.7亿美元，分别增长110%和200%。

Growth of Five Major Cross-border Service Trade

On May 4,2014,Huang Qifan,Mayor of Chongqing,held the meeting on advancing “Five Special Projects”of trade in services and pointed out that it was necessary from the perspective of the development strategies for the New Silk Road and Yangtze River Economic Zone to pay special attention to the service trade focused on such “Five Special Projects”as crossborder electronic commerce,bonded commodities exhibition and trade,Yu Xin'Ou Railway port construction and operation,internet,cloud computing and big data industry and facilitation of cross-border settlement,investment and financing to make it the new growth point of opening to the outside world and promote the sustainable and healthy development of Chongqing’s economy.Relying on the trade in five new services,the city's value of service trade has increased by 25%.

The report indicates that trade in five new services was planned and carried out in Chongqing in 2014,for which,an increase of 25% in value of service trade,offshore financial settlement of USD 82.4 billion,cross-border RMB settlement of RMB 160.2 billion and amount of e-commerce transactions of RMB 450 billion were achieved.Various types of financial institutions agglomerated rapidly,with an asset size of more than RMB 3800 billion.Banking financial institutions grew rapidly with 95 branches and corporate bodies established and the non-performing loan ratio controlled at a low level (0.45%).

Building of Cross-border E-commerce Industry Chain

Chongqing,as the only pilot city of both cross-border trade e-commerce services and exchange payment in western and central China,has established such business structures as import and export supply,sales,payment and delivery and obtained the approval of General Administration of Customs for bonded import ＆ export and general import ＆ export regulatory programs.With the support from the government and active participation of enterprises,the cross-border e-commerce industry chain in Chongqing has made dramatic breakthroughs.Since 2014,the accumulative orders of cross-border e-commerce in Chongqing have been more than 130,000 (RMB 40 million) and maintained a sustained and rapid growth trend.

Improvement of Supporting System for Bonded Commodity Exhibition and Trade

Since Chongqing first carried out bonded commodity exhibition and trade in bonded port area throughout the country in 2013,the bonded commodity exhibition has become mature gradually and the development has been accelerated.In the first three quarters of 2014,Chongqing Bonded Commodity Exhibition and Trade Center realized a cumulative trade volume of about USD 120 million.

Building of Internet,Cloud Computing,Big Data Industrial Chain Clusters

Chongqing is accelerating the expansion of its function as the national internet direct connection point and building such industrial chains and clusters as internet,cloud computing and big data.It has introduced Atos Origin,IZP and other leading enterprises which lay a good foundation for preliminary establishment of internet,cloud computing and big data industrial ecology.The industrial regional distribution pattern has taken shape and the industrial sectors are focused on such industrial systems as data center establishment,internet,cloud computing,big data and Internet of Things respectively.

Since the national internet backbone direct connection point was opened up in Chongqing,the city has become one of the 10 primary nodes in the national communication network architecture with the network-to-network inter-connectivity capacity being 1030G,the network-to-network time delay reduced by more than 60%,the packet loss probability significantly decreased by more than 90% and the response speed increased by more than 85%.Meanwhile,the internet export bandwidth has been promoted substantially from 1680G at the end of 2013 to 3600G and from 5 connected cities to 17.

Rapid Development of Bonded Trade Business Pilot

Chongqing is advancing the innovation of trade in the bonded area: Firstly,comprehensively promote the bonded trade and investment attraction for comprehensive service industry in the trade function area to enrich the types of commodities and improve the supporting and derivative functions of the trade center.Secondly,strengthen the service assurance and play a role in exemplary demonstration to ensure the completion and operation of Hillsun Clothing,Goldenbow Power and other projects.Thirdly,attract electronic,automobile and other highend manufacturing industries to settle down in the Airport Industrial Park to enlarge and strengthen the processing trade.Fourthly,strengthen the coordination services for gold,clock and watch processing projects settled and lead the processing mode of the enterprises to transform to deep processing.In the first three quarters of 2014,the accumulative amount of bonded trade in Chongqing was about USD 832 million,accounting for 83.2% of the annual task of USD 1 billion,in which the bonded commodity exhibition and trade accounted for 14.42%.

Facilitation of Cross-border Settlement and Financing

Chongqing is promoting centralized operation and management of foreign exchange funds of transnational corporations actively.The accumulative amount of foreign exchange funds subject to centralized operation of the first 3 transnational corporations reaches USD 150 million.It is also promoting the cross-border RMB settlement business and carrying out the centralized operation of cross-border funds orderly.IZP has signed agreement with 2360 commercial tenants in Chongqing,among which 510 commercial tenants’information has been online.About RMB 20 million to RMB 50 million is transferred via the cross-border settlement platform – Global Bill to Chongqing every day.Chongqing will enlarge and strengthen the existing payment institutions and lead to enhance the integration of payment industry to create a thirdparty payment industry cluster actively.

In the first three quarters of 2014,HP (Chongqing) Settlement Center's settlement amount was USD 61.76 billion,increased by 14.4%;the 4 qualified banks in Chongqing handled offshore banking business of USD 4.19 billion in total,increased by 82.7%;foreign institutions was supported to open NRA accounts for business,via which an amount of USD 1.21 billion was handled,increased by 164.6%;the banks were guided to provide cross-border trade financing for 219 transnational enterprises through such products as "Cross-border Financing" and an amount of USD 19.86 billion was raised.From January to September,the cross-border RMB settlement amount in Chongqing reached RMB 111.88 billion and the foreign exchange revenue and expenditure of cross-border e-commerce reached USD 170 million,increased by 110% and 200% respectively..