陈晓凤 (四川省南充市顺庆区妇幼保健院院感科,四川 南充 637000)
剖宫产术后切口感染监测探讨
陈晓凤 (四川省南充市顺庆区妇幼保健院院感科,四川 南充 637000)
目的:探讨分析剖宫产术后切口发生感染的相关因素.方法:选取2012-04/2014-01在我院进行分娩的 845例孕妇进行回顾性分析,其中进行剖宫产分娩的患者共有479例,将其分为观察组和对照组,观察组为切口感染的患者,对照组为非切口感染的患者,分析剖宫产术后切口感染的相关因素.结果:通过对我院479例剖宫产患者调查分析发现剖宫产术后切口感染与诸多因素有关,切口感染患者的体重指数、检查次数、手术时间以及术中出血量均显著高于对照组非切口感染的患者,并且观察组切口感染患者的血红蛋白含量显著低于对照组非切口感染的患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论:剖宫产术后切口感染与诸多因素相关,加强相关因素的监护,可以在一定程度上降低术后切口感染的发生率,提高护理服务质量水平,具有重要的临床意义.
剖宫产;切口感染;相关因素
剖宫产是用于处理孕妇难产和抢救胎儿生命的主要手段,在临床上应用广泛.随着科技和经济的不断发展,社会的不断进步,剖宫产的应用逐渐增多[1].鉴于此,本研究通过分析对比我院剖宫产患者术后切口感染与非切口感染得到了一些结论,现报道如下.
1.1 一般资料 选取 2012-04/2014-01我院 479例剖宫产患者为研究对象,患者均通过医院伦理委员会批准,均签署知情同意书.年龄16~43(平均29.8± 2.5)岁,孕周35~42(平均40.4±0.3)周.分为观察组和对照组两组,其中观察组 43例患者,对照组436例患者.观察组平均年龄(29.2±1.3)岁,孕周平均(39.4±0.8)周.对照组平均年龄为(30.3± 2.9)岁,孕周平均为(39.2±1.6)周.两组患者在年龄、孕周等方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性.
1.2 调查方法 根据我院的具体情况填写剖宫产术后情况调查表,其中包括:手术时间、年龄、体重指数、血红蛋白、检查次数、术中出血量等.
1.3 统计学处理 数据采用 SPSS17.0统计软件进行分析.计数数据比较采用 χ2检验,计量数据采用t检验.P<0.05时认为差异有统计学意义.
通过对我院479例剖宫产患者调查分析发现,剖宫产术后切口感染与诸多因素有关,切口感染患者的体重指数、检查次数、手术时间以及术中出血量均显著高于对照组非切口感染的患者,并且观察组切口感染患者的血红蛋白含量显著低于对照组非切口感染的患者.差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.01,表1).
The investigation of incision infection monitoring after cesarean section
CHEN Xiao-Feng
Infection-Control Department,Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Nanchong 637000,China
AIM:To investigate factors causing incision infection after cesarean section.METHODS:A total of 845 pregnant women admitted to our hospital from April 2012 to January 2014 were analyzed retrospectively,among which 479 cases were cesarean delivery.The patients were divided into observation group and control group with the observation group being incision infection patients and the control group being the non incision infection patients.Factors causing incision infection after cesarean section were analyzed.RESULTS:By analysis,it is found that several factors causing incision infection after cesarean section.In observation group,body mass indexes were higher,checking accounts were more,operation times were longer and intraoperative bleedings were more than those of the control group,and hemoglobin of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:Incision infection after cesarean section is related to many factors,and intensive control of related factors can reduce postoperative incision infection rate to a certain extent.Therefore,to improve the quality of nursing service is of great clinical significance.
cesarean delivery;incision infection;related factors
R719.8
A
2095-6894(2015)02-060-02
2014-12-12;接受日期:2014-12-28
陈晓凤.大专,主管护师.研究方向:医院感染预防控制.Tel:0817-2232870 E-mail:1796479587@qq.com
表1 剖宫产术后切口感染相关因素分析
aP<0.05 vs对照组.
组别 体重指数 血红蛋白(g/L)检查次数(次)手术时间(min)术中出血量(mL)观察组 28.7±4.1a103.2±11.7a3.6±1.4a74.6±12.2a213.4±27.5a±21.1对照组 24.3±3.8 114.7±12.3 1.7±0.9 51.8±11.1 156.5