重视发展实体经济 重庆这样稳增长

重视发展实体经济 重庆这样稳增长

整装待发 摄影：周涛

11.0%，这是重庆上半年地区生产总值增速，高出全国4个百分点。上半年，重庆工业和投资保持平稳，社会消费平稳增长，服务业发展向好。同时，能源消耗增速放缓，各项收入增长也保持稳定。

在全国经济下行压力较大的背景下，重庆是如何做到稳增长的？

全国8辆车，一辆重庆造

“兼顾眼前‘稳增长’和长远‘调结构’，重庆实体经济发展被放到了重要的位置上。今年，重庆产业类投资占到总量的近50%，而房地产从过去的30%下降至不到25%。”重庆市发改委主任沈晓钟说。

上半年，重庆规模以上工业企业实现总产值9841.72亿元，增长13.0%，规模以上工业增加值增长11.1%，保持2014年以来增幅持续高于全国4个百分点以上的良好势头。

工业生产增幅明显快于全国的同时，经济效益稳步提升。1-5月，重庆市规模以上工业企业实现利润总额393.79亿元，增长23.3%，高过全国20多个百分点。

“经济效益的提升，有一个原因就是重庆支柱产业形成合力，多点支撑格局凸显。重庆‘6+1’支柱产业中，汽车、电子、材料、化医行业增幅均在12%以上。”重庆市经济和信息化委员会总经济师涂兴永介绍。

上半年，重庆生产汽车155万辆，增长21.6%；生产笔记本电脑2600万台，与去年基本持平；手机、显示器产量分别达7500万台和830万台，分别增长60%、45%。

“重庆汽车产量增幅高于全国20个百分点，实现每8辆车就有1辆重庆造。”涂兴永认为，“汽车制造业发挥主引擎作用。而电子产品出货稳定，拉动显著。”

1-6月，随着稳增长政策的逐步落实，重庆材料行业回升态势明显，完成产值1353亿元，产值增长14.6%；化工行业经历低位盘整后步入向上轨道，产值514亿元，增长12.7%；医药行业受产品结构调整等有利因素助推，完成产值240亿元，增长23.8%……

“重庆调整产业结构初见成效，前几年布局的笔电、跨境电商和一些战略新兴产业，占了先机。”重庆市财政局副局长祝轻舟说，今年上半年税收比重与2012年相比，房地产和建筑业占比从32%下降到29%，工业从34%下降到30%，而金融商贸则从34%上升到41%。

出口较快增长，通道愈发完善

上半年，重庆进出口总额426.8亿美元，排名全国第十，中西部第一。其中，出口321.2亿美元，增长18%。同时，跨境人民币结算额979亿元，增长30.2%。

重庆市对外贸易经济委员会主任徐强介绍，“重庆出口继续保持较快增长，体现了产品结构和质量进一步优化，不断适应国际市场的需求，对经济的拉动作用也进一步体现。”

作为保障重庆进出口的“大通道”之一，渝新欧货运班列正在变得更多、更快、更稳定。

截至7月14日，渝新欧货运班列共开行105班，开行频率比去年同期增长483%；去程班列远多于回程的情况得到进一步改善。目前，去程班列稳定在每周3-4班，回程班列稳定在每周2班。

上半年，渝新欧宽轨段运价降逾20%，全程运输时间缩短了2天，渝新欧的货源范围拓展到包括华北、华东、华南、西南等地。回程货源覆盖到欧洲多国的汽车及零部件、机械装备、日用品、化妆品、奶粉等。6月末，跨境电商货物首次通过渝新欧货运班列从德国运回国内。

“重庆跨境电商上半年成交额2亿元，是去年全年的3倍。”徐强介绍说，“重庆保税商品展示品种达4万多种，预计上半年交易额将达5亿元。”

“为了促进外贸转型升级，我们搭建了为传统外贸企业服务的‘渝贸通’外贸综合服务平台。企业只要有订单，其他事情都由平台帮着做。”徐强说，“5月28日上线以后，现在已经有上千家外贸企业在这个平台上运行。”

● 来源：人民日报

Attaching Great Importance to the Development of the Real Economy, Chongqing Maintains Steady Growth

11.0%, the growth of gross regional domestic product in Chongqing in the fi rst half of the year is 4% higher than that of the whole nation. The first half of the year witnessed steady industry development and investment, smooth growth of the social consumption and promising momentum of service industry in Chongqing. At the same time, the energy consumption grows slowly and various income growths also remained stable.

Under such background of the heavier downward pressure of national economy, how does Chongqing achieve its steady growth?

Among eight cars made in China, one is in Chongqing

“Giving equal consideration to both ‘steady growth’ at the present and ‘restructuring’ in the long term, Chongqing places its development of real economy in an important position. This year, the industrial investments in Chongqing account for nearly 50% of the total while the real estate falls to less than 25% from 30% in the past.” Shen Xiaozhong, the director of the Chongqing Municipal Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said.

In the fi rst half of the year, wide scale industrial enterprises in Chongqing have achieved total output value of 984.172 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0% and industrial added value above designated size grows by 11.1%, keeping the good momentum of more than 4% sustaining growth over the country since 2014.

The economic benefit is rising steadily while the growth of industrial production goes signifi cantly faster than the whole nation. From January to May, the total profi t of wide scale industrial enterprises in Chongqing totaled 39.379 billion yuan, an increase of 23.3%, over 20 percentage points higher than that of the nation.

“One reason to the ascension of economic benefit is that the pillar industries combine to form an obvious pattern with multi-point support. In Chongqing ‘ 6 + 1’ pillar industries, the growth rates of automobiles, electronics, materials and chemistry and medicine industries are all above 12%.”, introduced Tu Xingyong, the chief economist of Chongqing Economic and Informatization Commission.

In the first half of the year, 1.55 million cars were produced in Chongqing, increasing by 21.6%; the number of laptops produced 26 million, leveling off with last year; the production of mobile phones and display reached 75 million and 8.3 million respectively, an increase of 60% and 45%respectively.

Photo by Zhong Guilin

“The growth of Chongqing automobile production exceeds 20% above the nation, which makes it materialized that one in eight is produced in Chongqing.” Tu Xingyong believed, “motor industry plays a role of main engine while electronic products drive signifi cantly with stable production.”

From January to June, as the policy of steady growth gradually implements, materials industry in Chongqing rebounds obviously by completing the output value of 135.3 billion yuan, with the growth of 14.6%; chemical industry also steps upwards after low consolidation, with output value up to 51.4 billion yuan, an increase by 12.7%;the pharmaceutical industry, boosted by such favorable factors as the adjustment of product structure, has completed output value of 24 billion yuan, growing by 23.8%.

“Chongqing wins initial success in adjusting industrial structure, and laptops, cross-border e-commerce and some strategic emerging industries deployed a few years ago get the upper hand.” said Zhu Qingzhou, the deputy director general of the Bureau of Finance. Compared with the first half of 2012, in terms of the revenue proportion, real estate and construction decreased from 32% to 29%, industry fell from 34% to 30%, and fi nancial business increased from 34% to 41%, instead.

Rapid export growth and increasingly optimized approaches

The total trade volume for the first half of the year in Chongqing was $42.68 billion, ranking 10th in the nation, and the fi rst in middle-west China. The export volume reached $32.12 billion, an increase by 18% than last year. In the meantime, the total volume of the cross-border trade settlement of the RMB increased by 30.2%, reaching 97.9 billion yuan.

According to the introduction of Xu Qiang, the director of the Chongqing Foreign Trade and Economic Committee, the export will keep on the rapid track of development, and further optimizing the product structure and quality to adapt to the demand of international market, as well as the stimulation for the national economy.

As one of the most important “channels”to guarantee import and export of Chongqing, Chongqing-Sinkiang-Europe freight trains are becoming much more, faster and more stable.

By July 14, Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe railway opens 105 freight trains, whose operation frequency increase by 483% than the previous year in the same period; the situation that upcoming trips are far more than return trips was readjusted. At present, the former trips keep steady three times to fourth times in a week and the latter twice a week.

In the first half of the year, the freight rates of Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe railway reduced more than 20% in broad-gauge section and the entire transport time shortened 2 days, with coverage of source of goods expanding to the areas including north China, east China, south China and southwest China. The return goods like auto and parts, machinery and equipment, daily necessities, cosmetics and milk powder reach many European countries. In late June, the goods on the cross-border e-commerce were carried back from Germany in Chongqing-Xinjiang-Europe freight trains for the fi rst time.

“The volume of transaction from cross-border e-commerce in Chongqing in the first half of the year has been up to 200 million yuan, which is three times as much as last year.” Xu Qiang introduced,“There are over 40,000 displayed varieties of bonded goods in Chongqing so that the trading volume in the first half of the year is expected to reach 500 million yuan.”

“In order to promote transformation and upgrading of foreign trade, we set up ‘Open trade in Chongqing’, an integrated services platform of foreign trade for the traditional foreign trade enterprises. Where there are orders for enterprises, there are all the other things to be done on the platform.” Xu Qiang said, “And now thousands of foreign trade enterprises have run on the platform since it is on line on May 28th.””

● Source: People’s Daily