消息与动态

消息与动态

News and Notes

2014年1月13—14日，灾害性天气预报理论与方法研讨会暨灾害天气国家重点实验室2013年度学术年会在京召开。开幕式由气科院副院长赵平主持，中国气象局有关职能司领导、气科院院长端义宏以及灾害天气国家重点实验室、北京大学等研究所和高校的200多名学者出席了会议，会议收到投稿论文85篇。

On 13-14 January 2014, the Workshop on Severe Weather Forecasting Theories and Methods, i.e. the 2013 Academic Annual Meeting of State Key Laboratory on Severe Weather (LaSW) was held in Beijing. Prof. Zhao Ping, Vice President of CAMS, presided over the opening of the meeting. Director-Generals from relevant departments of CMA headquarters, CAMS President, Dr. Duan Yihong, and over 200 researchers from research institutes and universities such as LaSW, Peking University, etc, attended the meeting. 85 research papers were submitted to the meeting.

2014年1月16日，气科院召开2014年工作会议，院长端义宏主持会议并做工作报告，全院职工参加了会议。报告总结了2013年气科院在科技创新、人才培养、国内外学术交流等方面取得的成绩，明确了2014年的工作思路以及将进一步提高科技创新能力等7个方面的重点工作任务。

On 16 January 2014, the 2014 Annual Meeting of CAMS was held and presided over by Dr. DuanYihong, President of CAMS, who presented the annual working report. The entire staff of CAMS attended the meeting. In his report, Dr. Duan reviewed the working highlights of CAMS in 2013 including scientific and technical innovation, talents development, domestic and international academic exchanges, etc. He also conf rmed the working arrangement of 2014 and the seven targeted assignments such as further improving the capability of scientif c and technical innovation.

2014年3月25日，中国气象科学研究院与国家气象中心就加强科研业务结合、协同推进环境气象及雾-霾预报关键技术研发、提升中国雾-霾数值预报水平等问题进行了交流和研讨。气科院院长端义宏、气象中心主任毕宝贵及双方单位相关专家参加了会议。

On 25 March 2014, CAMS and National Meteorological Centre (NMC) held joint workshop on how to enhance co-eff ciency of scientific research and operations, how to promote the development of environmental meteorology, development of key technologies of fog-haze forecasting, and how to improve the fog-haze forecasts in China. Dr. Duan Yihong, CAMS President, and Dr. Bi Baogui, Director-General of NMC as well as experts from CAMS and NMC attended the workshop.

2014年3月，中组部公布了“万人计划”（国家高层次人才特殊支持计划）第一批科技创新领军人才入选名单，气科院张小曳研究员入选“万人计划”。张小曳研究员是大气成分领域的学科带头人，先后主持过科技部、国家自然科学基金项目多项，并获得过包括国家自然科学二等奖在内的多项奖励。

In March 2014, the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee released the namelist of the first group of scientists selected as leading scientific and technical innovation talents in the “Ten Thousand Talents Project” (a specially sponsored project for national high-level talents). Prof. Zhang Xiaoye, researcher from CAMS, was selected into the project, who was a leading scientist in atmospheric composition. He has led several research projects sponsored by Ministry of Science and Technology, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China. He has also won a number of awards including the second prize of the National Natural Science Awards.

2014年4月1—2日，气科院2013年学术年会在京召开。院长端义宏主持开幕式，中国气象局副局长许小峰等领导出席开幕式并听取了学术报告。年会邀请了两院院士及相关研究领域的知名专家做大会特邀报告13个。年会设立灾害天气、雷电和云物理、农业气象、气候以及大气成分和城市气象学4个分会，中国气象局相关业务单位和8个专业研究所的专家也参加了年会。

On 1-2 April 2014, the 2013 Academic Annual Meeting of CAMS was held in Beijing, the opening of which was presided over by Dr. Duan Yihong, President of CAMS. CMA leaders, including Dr. Xu Xiaofeng, CMA Deputy Administrator, attended the opening of the meeting and listened to relevant academic reports. The meeting arranged 13 invited presentations delivered by academicians from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as renowned experts in relevant research f elds. The meeting had four sub-committees for areas including severe weather, lightning and cloud physics, agrometeorology and climate, atmospheric composition and urban meteorology. Experts from CMA operational facilities as well as eight specialized institutes also attended the Annual Meeting.

2014年4月9日，第3次青藏高原大气科学试验领导小组第1次会议在京召开。试验领导小组组长、中国气象局局长郑国光主持会议，领导小组成员、专家指导组成员、试验实施组负责人等出席了会议。会上，气科院副院长赵平汇报了第3次青藏高原大气科学试验总体实施方案，徐祥德院士报告了2014年的试验方案。

On 9 April 2014, the f rst meeting of the leading group for the Third Tibetan Plateau Scientif c Experiment on Atmosphere was held in Beijing, which was chaired by Dr. Zheng Guoguang, head of the experiment leading group and CMA Administrator. Leading group members, steering group members and implementation group heads, etc, attended the meeting. During the meeting, Prof. Zhao Ping, Vice President of CAMS, presented the overall implementation scheme of “the Third Tibetan Plateau Scientif c Experiment on Atmosphere”. Prof. Xu Xiangde, Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, reported the experiment scheme for 2014.

2014年4月11日，由灾害天气国家重点实验室（LaSW）和中科院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室（LASG）、大气边界层物理和大气化学国家重点实验室（LAPC）联合举办的第2届“百叶箱”论坛在北京举行。此届论坛的主题为“极端天气气候研究进展及面临的科学问题”。论坛旨在促进3个实验室的共同发展，提升大气科学学科研究水平。

On 11 April 2014, the Second Forum on Thermometer Screen was held in Beijing, which was jointly hosted by LaSW of CAMS, State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG) as well as State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC) of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The theme of the forum was “Research Progress in Extreme Weather and Climate and the Scientif c Challenges”, which aimed at promoting the joint development of the three laboratories and improving the research in atmospheric sciences.

2014年4月11日，布达拉宫雷电灾害防御基础研究项目启动实施会议在北京召开。气科院副院长王怀刚主持了会议，西藏气象局、西藏文物局等单位领导和专家、项目负责人气科院张义军研究员及协作单位负责人参加了会议。该项目旨在建立布达拉宫周边的雷暴和闪电活动探测系统和预警平台，推进西藏地区古建筑防雷设计标准的研究。

On 11 April 2014, the meeting that marked launching the implementation of Basic Lightning Protection Research Project for Potala Palace was held in Beijing. CAMS Vice President, Mr. Wang Huaigang, chaired the meeting. Leaders and experts from Tibet Meteorological Service, Tibet Bureau of Cultural Relics, etc, as well as the project leader, Dr. Zhang Yijun, who was a researcher from CAMS, and experts from brother institutes attended the meeting. The project aimed at establishing the thunder storm and lightning detection system and warning platform surrounding Potala Palace, and promoting the research on ancient architecture lightning protection design in Tibet.

2014年4月14—18日，中国气象局气象干部培训学院与气科院灾害天气国家重点实验室合作举办了台风和暴雨监测与预报技术高级培训班。培训班邀请国内外知名学者就登陆台风降水机理及预报理论、台风暴雨短临预报方法等问题进行授课，国家气象中心以及受台风和暴雨影响较大省气象局的预报人员参加了培训。

On 14-18 April 2014, CMA Training Centre and LaSW of CAMS jointly held the Advanced Training Workshop of Monitoring and Forecasting Techniques for Typhoons and Rainstorms. The training invited renowned domestic and international scholars to give lectures on the rainfall mechanism and forecasting theories of landing typhoons, short-range forecasting and nowcasting methods of typhoons and rainstorms. Forecasters from NMC and meteorological services of the provinces that were seriously affected by typhoons and rainstorms attended the training.

2014年4月24—25日，国家973项目我国持续性重大天气异常形成机理与预测理论和方法研究2013/2014年度学术年会召开。首席科学家翟盘茂研究员主持了会议。项目5个课题负责人对两年多来各课题的实施情况、取得的成果、存在的问题等方面内容进行了综述性的报告。

On 24-25 April 2014, the 2013/2014 Annual Academic Meeting of National 973 Project “Research on Theories and Methods of Abnormal Formation Mechanism and Prediction for Sustained Significant Weather” was held. The project chief scientist, Dr. Zhai Panmao chaired the meeting. Five project experts reported on the implementation, progress, problems of relevant sub-projects over the past two years.

2014年4月29日，中央国家机关“五一”劳动奖颁奖仪式在北京人民大会堂举行，气科院张义军研究员获中央国家机关“五一劳动奖章”。张义军研究员是中国气象局雷电科学研究领域的领军人物。他牵头组建了“雷电物理和防护工程”实验室，并建立了国内唯一的雷电野外试验基地。他曾获得“全国优秀科技工作者”、国家科技进步二等奖等多项称号和奖项。

On 29 April 2014, the Awarding Ceremony for “May 1st Workers Award Medal”by the Central Government was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Dr. Zhang Yijun, researcher from CAMS won the medal. He was a leading scientist of CMA in the f eld of thunder and lightning research. He led the establishment of the laboratory of “Lightning Physics and Protection Project” and set up the only f eld lightning testbase in China. He has won several national honorary titles and awards such as “Excellent National Science and Technology Staff” and second prize of National Scientif c and Technological Advancement.

2014年5月10日，中国气象局局长郑国光一行到气科院就气象科技体制改革进行调研。郑局长听取了气科院有关气象现代化建设的情况汇报并与气科院领导班子成员座谈。郑国光局长肯定了气科院改革发展进程中取得的成绩，分析了制约气科院未来发展的关键问题，表示中国气象局将积极推动气科院提升气象科技对气象业务现代化的支撑能力。

On 10 May 2014, Dr. Zheng Guoguang, CMA Administrator, visited CAMS to study the reform of scientific and technological mechanism. Dr. Zheng listened to the report of CAMS’ progress on meteorological modernization and held discussions with CAMS leaders. Dr. Zheng appreciated the development of CAMS’ reform and helped analyzing the potential key problems that prevented the future advancement. He expressed CMA’s proactive support for CAMS’ developing its supporting capability in accelerating meteorological modernization by improving science and technology.

2014年5月22日，中国气象局人工影响天气中心暨云雾物理环境重点实验室在北京召开了2013年度学术年会。年会围绕人工影响天气数值模式和应用，以及人工影响天气效果检验等主题进行了交流和讨论。来自中国气象局人工影响天气中心、北京大学等高校、中科院大气物理研究所等研究所以及部分省市的人影专家参加了学术报告及讨论。

On 22 May 2014, CMA Weather Modif cation Centre, i.e. the Key Laboratory of Cloud-Fog Physical Environment held the 2013 Annual Academic Meeting in Beijing. The exchanges and discussions of the meeting focused on the numerical models of weather modif cation and their applications, as well as verif cation of weather modif cation effects. Weather modif cation experts from CMA Weather Modif cation Centre, Universities like Peking University, the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP) of CAS, as well as provincial meteorological services attended the parts of academic reports and discussions.

2014年6月5日，国家自然科学基金重点项目“光化学过程对华北区域臭氧和二次气溶胶形成的影响”的野外综合观测试验在河北省衡水展开。首批仪器设备主要探测地面臭氧、气溶胶前体物和光解系数等。综合观测试验由气科院组织，中国气象局气象探测中心、中科院大气物理研究所、部分省气象局以及中国环境科学研究院等协作单位也将参加试验及相关研究工作。

On 5 June 2014, the f eld integrated observation experiment of the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation, Impacts of Photochemical Processing on the Formation of Regional Ozone and Secondary Aerosols over North China, was carried out in Hengshui of Hebei Province. The first sets of equipments were for the sounding of surface ozone, aerosol precursor and photolysis coeff cient, etc. The integrated observation experiment was organized by CAMS, while cooperative partners including CMA Meteorological Observation Centre, IAP of CAS, some meteorological services of the provinces and Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences would participated in the experiment and relevant research.

2014年6月6日，李建博士被中央国家机关工委授予第3届中央国家机关“五四青年奖章”。李建是气科院气候系统研究所副研究员，在我国气候特征及异常机理的研究方面开展了一系列具有创新性的研究工作，先后主持国家自然科学基金项目两项，是国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目的骨干成员。

On 6 June 2014, Dr. Li Jian was awarded the third “May 4th Youth Medal” by the Central Government Working Committee. Dr. Li Jian was an associate researcher from CAMS’ Institute of Climate Systems. He has carried out a series of innovative researches in China’s climate features and abnormal mechanisms. He has led two National Natural Science Foundation projects and is also a cadre member of the National Natural Science Foundation Innovation Research Team.

2014年6月17日，天津市科学技术委员会张勇勤副主任一行赴气科院就“协同发展寻求合作——百家院所进天津”活动展开深入调研，王怀刚副院长主持了座谈。天津市近年来经济快速发展成效显著，引进了一大批高科技院所和高水平的领军人才。张勇勤副主任代表天津市科委诚挚邀请气科院能够参与百家院所走入天津活动，双方就开展深层次合作进行了交流。

On 17 June 2014, the Deputy Director-General of Tianjin Science and Technology Committee, Mr. Zhang Yong, led a study group to CAMS seeking cooperation for better joint development, which was part of the “One Hundred Institutes in Tianjin” project. Mr. Wang Huaigang, Vice President of CAMS, chaired the discussion. In recent years, Tianjin has witnessed rapid development and fruitful outcomes, which successfully attracted a number of high-level leading talents from high-tech research institutes. On behalf of Tianjin Municipal Government, Mr. Zhang Yong extended cordial invitation to CAMS for participating in the project. The two sides exchanged ideas about deep cooperation.

2014年6月20日，中国气象局人工影响天气中心人工增雨随机试验基地揭牌仪式在山东东平县举行。中国气象局人工影响天气中心主任李集明、山东省气象局阎丽凤副局长等领导和相关专家出席了揭牌仪式。

On 20 June 2014, the launching of Testbase of Precipitation Enhancement of CMA Weather Modification Centre was held in Dongping, Shandong Province. The Director-General of CMA Weather Modif cation Centre, Mr. Li Jiming, and the Deputy Director-General of Shandong Provincial Meteorological Service, Ms. Yan Lifeng, etc, and relevant experts attended the launching ceremony.

2014年6月21—22日，“十二五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目“农林气象灾害监测预警与防控关键技术研究”中期检查暨2014年度工作会议在长春市召开。来自气科院、中国农业科学院和北京林业大学等研究机构的30余位专家出席了会议。会议由项目负责人王春乙研究员主持，5个课题负责人就课题实施3年多来的成果进行了汇报。

On 21-22 June 2014, the mid-term assessment of the implementation for the Key Project of National Twelfth Five-Year Plan, “Key Techniques for Meteorological Disasters Monitoring, Warning and Prevention in Agriculture and Forestry”, i.e. the 2014 Annual Meeting, was held in Changchun. Over 30 experts from research institutes including CAMS, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Beijing Forestry University, etc, attended the meeting. The meeting was chaired by Dr. Wang Chunyi, project leader and researcher. Five project researchers reported on the outcomes achieved over the three years for the implementation of the project.

2014年7月上旬，第3次青藏高原大气科学试验综合观测全面展开。雷达和飞机观测取得了宝贵的相关资料。加密探空和边界层观测也如期进行，卫星地面校验网建设已完成部分设备安装调试和预备试验。

In the f rst half of July, 2014, the integrated observation of the Third Tibetan Plateau Scientific Experiment on Atmosphere was fully implemented, in which valuable data were obtained by radar and aircraft observation. Intensified upper-air sounding and boundary layer observation were carried out as planned. Besides, the establishment of satellite ground verif cation network also partially completed the equipment installation and test as well as the pre-operational test.

2014年8月18日，中国气象局气象干部培训学院和中国气象局人工影响天气中心联合举办了第4期人工影响天气国际培训班。来自美国国家大气研究中心（NCAR）、科罗拉多州立大学（CSU）、美国人工影响天气公司（WMI）及国内人工影响天气领域的9名知名专家进行了授课，国内外的50名学员参加了培训与讨论。

On 18 August 2014, CMA Training Centre and CMA Weather Modification Centre jointly held the Fourth International Training Workshop on Weather Modification. Nine renowned experts from US National Centre for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Colorado State University (CSU), US Weather Modif cation Incorporated (WMI), and domestic weather modif cation community, gave lectures, in which over 50 trainees both at home and abroad attended the workshop and discussions.

2014年8月21日，赵平副院长一行赴乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所商讨合作事宜并签署灾害实验室与沙漠气象研究所的合作备忘录。新疆维吾尔自治区气象局张守保局长和崔彩霞副局长对气科院一行人员表示欢迎，崔彩霞副局长出席了合作备忘录的签字仪式。签字仪式后，双方就灾害实验室和沙漠研究所的科研工作进行了学术交流。

On 21 August 2014, Prof. Zhao Ping, Vice President of CAMS, led the team to the Institute of Desert Meteorology (IDM) in Urumqi to discuss cooperation and signed the MoU between LaSW and IDM. The Director-General of Xinjiang Meteorological Service, Mr. Zhang Shoubao, and Deputy Director-General, Ms. Cui Caixia, welcomed the CAMS delegation. Ms. Cui Caixia attended the signing ceremony of MoU. After the ceremony, the two sides exchanged ideas in the research work of LaSW and IDM.

2014年9月16—19日，由中国气象局气象干部培训学院和气科院大气探测研究所共同组织的第2期全国雷电临近预警系统业务推广培训班在安徽举行。大气探测研究所主要承担了培训任务的计划编制、教材编写授课、预警系统安装使用培训等工作。65名从事相关业务的人员参加了培训。

On 16-19 September 2014, the Second National Lightning Nowcasting System Training Workshop was jointly held in Anhui, by CMA Training Centre and CAMS Atmospheric Sounding Institute. CAMS Atmospheric Sounding Institute took the main responsibilities of planning the training task, editing the training material and giving lectures, as well as warning system installation and application training, etc. 65 technical staff attended the training.

2014年9月23日，中国第6次北极考察队圆满完成考察任务乘雪龙船抵达上海。气科院逯昌贵、丁明虎两位队员在考察中完成了温室气体、黑碳气溶胶的走航观测等多项科考任务，获取了东海和西北冰洋等海表大气成分等多种观测数据并实时传输回国内。他们还协助其他单位完成了海冰雷达观测等科研任务。两位队员均被评为“中国第6次北极考察队优秀党员”。

On 23 September 2014, China’s Sixth Arctic Scientif c Expedition Team completed its assignment and arrived in Shanghai by the Snow Dragon Ship. Lu Changgui and Ding Minghu from CAMS took the responsibility of greenhouse gases and black carbon aerosol observation on excursion and successfully fulf lled the task. They obtained a variety of observation data including sea surface atmospheric compositions of East China Sea and North-West Arctic Ocean, etc, and transmitted to domestic off ces on a real time basis. They also supported the completion of sea ice radar observation for other research institutes. They were awarded“Excellent CPC Members of China’s Sixth Arctic Scientif c Expedition”.

2014年10月17日，气科院组织召开了中国气象局雾-霾监测预报创新团队启动暨学术交流研讨会。中国气象局副局长许小峰等领导和专家、创新团队成员等人员出席了会议。气科院院长端义宏主持了会议。团队带头人龚山陵教授介绍了团队总体目标、拟解决的关键技术和工作计划。与会专家就团队要解决的关键技术和面临的难点问题进行了讨论。

On 17 October 2014, CAMS organized the Academic Workshop of CMA Fog-Haze Monitoring and Forecasting Innovation Team. CMA Deputy Administrator, Dr. Xu Xiaofeng and other leaders, experts, innovation team members, etc, attended the meeting, which was presided over by Dr. Duan Yihong, President of CAMS. The team leader, Prof. Gong Shanling introduced the overall target, key techniques to be solved and the working plans of the team. Experts discussed about the key techniques and challenges to be solved.

亚太经合组织第22次领导人非正式会议（APEC峰会）于2014年11月10—11日在北京举行。气科院积极组织院属有关科研业务单位配合预报部门做好APEC峰会期间雾霾预报和人工影响天气服务保障工作。

The 22nd Informal Meeting of APEC Leaders (APEC Summit) was held during 10-11 November 2014 in Beijing. CAMS provided service support in fog-haze forecasting and weather modif cation during APEC Summit by organizing its subordinating institutes and cooperating with forecasting operational bodies.

2014年11月24日，第3次青藏高原大气科学试验2014年度工作总结会在北京召开，中国气象局、基金委和中科院相关领导、项目专家指导组和项目组成员参加了会议，气科院副院长赵平主持了会议。2014年，青藏高原大气科学试验取得积极进展，全面开展了卫星、飞机、多种雷达等综合观测，对观测数据进行质量控制，在高原地区地气能量交换特征和对流系统的变化、高原大气加热场异常变化对我国旱涝的影响等方面取得了可喜的研究成果。

On 24 November 2014, the 2014 Annual Summarizing Meeting for the Third Tibetan Plateau Scientific Experiment on Atmosphere was held in Beijing. Leaders from CMA, NNSF and CAS, Steering Group experts and project members attended the meeting, which was presided over by Prof. Zhao Ping, Vice President of CAMS. In 2014, the Tibetan Plateau Scientific Experiment on Atmosphere made positive progress in which integrated observations of satellites, aircrafts and radars of different types were completed and observation data were controlled in quality. Satisfactory research outcomes in many aspects have been achieved such as gas energy exchange features on plateau and convective system variation, impact of abnormal change of atmospheric heating f eld on plateau on drought and f ood in China, etc.

2014年，气科院获得国家科技进步二等奖1项和海南省科技进步一等奖1项，获美国专利1项和国内专利4项。

In 2014, CAMS won a second prize of National S & T Progress Award, and a f rst prize of Hainan Provincial S & T Progress Award, 5 patents have been authorized, and one of them is a United States patent.