“进”与“退”

任雁

1.进大学enter college

2.进医院be sent to hospital/be hospitalized

3.进货lay in a new stock of goods/stock a shop with goods

4.进言give a word 0f advice

5.共进晚餐have supper together

6.火车进站了。The train is pulling in

7.不进则退。Move forward，or youll fall behind.

8.世界在进步。The world is progressing，/The world moves ahead

9.你的发音很有进步。Your pronunciation has greatly improved

10.我们的工作有了很大的进步。Great advances have beenmade in our work

11.历史进程the course of history

12.车辆由此进入。Vehicles this way！

13.这商店每天有上万元的进出。The store has a daily turnoveof more than ten thousand yuan

14.进出口imports and exports/exits and entrances

15.进度rate of progress（或advance）

16.加快进度quicken the pace（或tempo）

17.全歼进犯之敌wipe out aIl the invading enemy

18.进攻attack/assault/offensive

19.人从类人猿进化而来。Man evolved from the anthropoid ape

20.进军march/advance

21.进口货imported goods/imports

22.进取keep forging ahead/be eager to make progress

23.进入角色enter into the spirit of a character/live ones part

24.进食take Sod/have ones meal

25.进退两难difficult to advance or to retreat

26.进行be in progress/be underway/go on/carry out/conduct

27.工作进行得怎样？How are you getting on with your work？

28.手术进行了六个小时。The operation lasted six hours

29.进行科学实验engage in scientific experiment

30.进行激烈争论carry on a spirited debate

31.进行表决put a question to the vote

32.进行英勇斗争wage a heroic struggle

33.进行抵抗put up a resistance

34.进修engage in advanced studies/take a refresher course

35.进一步go a step further

36.进展make progress/make headway

37.事情进展如何？How are things going？

38.谈判毫无进展The talks made no headway

39.工程进展很顺利The project is making good progress。

40.进驻enter and be stationed in/enter and garrison

41.退步lag（或fall）behind/retrogress

42.退一步说even if that is so/even so

43.退货return merchandise/cancel an order

44.退钱refund

45.退色fade/colouffast

46.潮水退了。The tide has receded/The tide is on the ebb

47.退避withdraw and keep off/keep out of the way

48.退兵之计a plan for repulsing the enemy

49.退出withdraw from/secede/quit

50.退出历史舞台step dpwn from the stage of history

51.退换exchange（或replace）a purchase

52.退路route of retreat

53.留个退路leave some leeway

54.退让make a concession/yield/give in

55.退烧hring down（或allay）a fever

56.退缩shrink hack/tlinch/cower

57.退席leave a banquet or a meeting/walk out

58.退伍军人demobilized soldier

59.退休工人retired worker

60.退职resign or be discharged from office