中考交际用语考查热点分析

纵观近几年的中考英语试题，交际用语一直是考查的热点和重点。本文将交际用语的常见考点作以下归纳分析：

考查热点一： 表示感谢和应答感谢的用语

（ ）1. —Thank you for lending me a novel.

— .

A. Not at all B. Here you are

C. Fine， thank you D. Thanks

【解析】根据语境，此题应选A，而不能受汉语习惯的影响误选B、C、D。

常用表示“感谢”的用语有Thank you （very much）. / Thanks a lot. / Thanks for ...。表示“应答”的用语有Its a pleasure. / My pleasure. / Not at all. / Thats all right. / Youre welcome.

考查热点二： 祝愿、祝贺和应答用语

（ ）1. —

—Thank you.

A. Shall I close the door？

B. You have a beautiful voice！

C. No smoking here.

D. Would you like to go with me to the supermarket？

（ ）2. —Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam.

—

A. Youre welcome. B. Never mind.

C. Dont mention it. D. Thanks a lot.

（ ）3. —Your English is quite good.

—

A. No， my English is still poor.

B. I dont think so.

C. Do you really think so？

D. Thank you.

【解析】 1. B 2. D 3. D

常用的“祝愿、祝贺”交际用语有Good luck！/ Best wishes to you. / Have a nice （good） time. / Congratulations！/ Happy New Year！/ Merry Christmas！/ Happy birthday to you. “应答”语有Thank you. / The same to you.等

考查热点三： 打电话的惯用语

（ ）1. —Hello， may I speak to Ken？

—

A. Yes， please.

B. Hold on， please.

C. Who are you？

D. Yes， Im Ken.

（ ）2. —Hello！ Could I speak to Mr. Smith？

— Please call back later.

A. Wait a minute.

B. Hold on for a moment.

C. Speaking.

D. Sorry， he isnt in.

【解析】 1. B 2. D

“找某人接电话”常说Could I speak to ...？ 或May I speak to ...？ 询问对方是谁常说Whos that？或Is that ...？ 应答要说This is ...或This is ... speaking. 常用的打电话用语有Hello！ May I speak to...？ / Hold on， please. He / She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you？ / Im calling to tell / ask you ...

考查热点四： 劝告和建议的交际用语

（ ）1. —Shall we go to see a film tonight？

—

A. Thank you.

B. Thats a good idea.

C. Its very kind of you.

D. I have no time.

（ ）2. —Dont step on the grass next time， Mike.

—

A. Is that so？ B. Dont worry.

C. I dont know. D. Sorry， I wont.

（ ）3. —Lets chat online.

—

A. Not at all. B. Thank you.

C. Good luck. D. Good idea.

（ ）4. —Shall we have a drink when you finish your talk？

—

A. No， you cant.

B. All right.

C. Youre welcome.

D. You neednt do that.

（ ）5. —Would you like to watch TV or listen to the music？

— Im busy with my work. Thank you.

A. Both. B. None.

C. Either. D. Neither.

（ ）6. —Why not go camping this weekend？

—

A. You are right. B. Good idea.

C. Thats right. D. Never mind.

【解析】 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B

表示“劝告”的交际用语有Youd better ... / You should ... / You need （to） ... / Dont do ...等。表示“建议”的交际用语有Shall we ...？ / Lets ... / What about...？ / How about... ？ / Why not ... ？

考查热点五： 表示介意与不介意

（ ）1. —Do you mind if I smoke here？

—

A. You are welcome.

B. Im afraid not.

C. Please dont. Its a non-smoking car.

D. Yes， I mind.

【解析】根据语境，此题应选C。

Would you mind ... / Do you mind ...？是表示征求许可的日常用语。回答时往往要用否定形式来表示同意或许可。如：No， not at all. / Of course not. / Certainly not. / No， go ahead.等；如果表示介意时要说Im afraid ... / Im sorry， but ... 或Id rather you didnt.等。

考查热点六： “请求允许和应答”的用语

（ ）1. —Shall I take this chair to your room？

— Ill do it myself.

A. Yes， please. B. Good idea.

C. No， thanks. D. Never mind.

（ ）2. —Excuse me， could you help me carry the heavy box？

—

A. Yes， I could.

B. It doesnt matter.

C. With pleasure.

D. Dont mention it.

（ ）3. —Pass me some salt， please.

—

—I asked you to pass me the salt.

A. Whats going on？

B. Dont ask me.

C. Its my pleasure.

D. I beg your pardon？

（ ）4. —May I take these books home？

— Mr Hu will use them right away.

A. No， you cant.

B. Yes， you may.

C. Sorry， you wont.

D. Yes， you can.

（ ）5. —May I use your dictionary？

—

A. Never mind.

B. You are welcome.

C. It doesnt matter.

D. Certainly. Here you are.

【解析】 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A

5. D

常用来表示请求的交际用语有 Can you... for me？/ Will you please...？ / May I have ...？ / Please give me ... / Please wait for your turn. / Please stand in line. / Please hurry. 答语有Yes. / Certainly. / Yes， do please. / Of course. / Thats OK. / Im sorry， but ... / Youd better not. 等。