卢云燕
DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateWei.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroadandpickeditup.Hetookithomeandgaveittohiswife.Buthiswifewasnothappy.Thevirtuouswomansaid,“Ihearthatamanofmoralitydoesntdrinkathiefswaterandamanofprobityrefusestoacceptalms.Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofpickingupanotherslostvaluablethingandpossessingitforonesown?”
YueYangzi,feelingashamed,sentthegoldbacktowherehefoundit.
Thenextyear,YueYangzifeltthatheshouldgooutandvisitscholarstoenrichhisknowledge.Sohesetoff.
Ayearlater,hecamebackhomesuddenly.
“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise,“Youveonlyspentoneyearstudyingwithscholars.”“IcomebackbecauseImissedyouverymuch.”YueYangzisaid.
Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloomatwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade,sheproclaimed:“Thisbrocadeiswovenfromthefinestsilk.Iwoveonestrandafteranothertoproducethebrocade.NowifIcutit,allmypreviousworkwillbewasted.Itsthesamewithyourstudies.Youcanacquireknowledgeonlythroughdiligence.Now,youvestoppedhalfway.Isntitthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”
YueYangziwasmovedbywhatshesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.
Severalyearslaterhebecamealearnedman.
战国时期,魏国有个叫乐羊子的人。有一天,乐羊子在路上看到一块金子,他就捡起金子,带回了家并把它拿给妻子看。可他妻子一点儿也不高兴。这个贤惠的女人对他说:“我听人说‘壮士不饮盗泉之水;廉洁的人不食嗟来之食。把别人遗失的贵重之物捡起来据为己有,你怎么看待这种行为呢?”
乐羊子听了妻子的话,觉得很惭愧,就把那块金子又还回原来的地方。
第二年,乐羊子决定离开家去拜师求学。于是他出发了。
一年后,乐羊子突然回到家中。
他的妻子很惊讶地问:“你怎么回来了?你才和那些学者学了一年呀。”乐羊子说:“我太想你了,所以回来看看。”
他的妻子听了以后,二话不说,拿起把剪刀走到她的织布机前。她指着那块已经完成了一半的锦缎说:“这块锦缎用的是最好的丝。我一丝丝的累积起来织成这锦缎。如果我现在把它剪断,就等于前功尽弃。你求学也是这样。只有勤勉才能学到知识。现在,你半途而废,和剪断织布机上的锦缎有什么区别?”
乐羊子被妻子的话所感动,于是立刻离开家,继续拜师求学。
几年后,乐羊子终于完成学业,成为一个博学的人。