院士风采

周泽昭1902.01.18～1990.04.12

外科学家、医学教育家。四川江津人。1926年毕业于中山大学医学院。历任北京医院院长、第一军医大学校长、重庆医学院院长、广西壮族自治区卫生厅顾问等职。他在抗日战争中，冒着枪林弹雨，全力投入战地救护，还编印了《救护手册》、《战争毒气病的病理治疗》、《战争外科学》手册等。他创建了中央医院，为战地救护和保证中央主要领导同志，特别是毛泽东主席的健康作出了贡献；在开展教学、医疗、科研三结合的活动中他取得了显著成绩。他认真贯彻执行毛主席团结中西医的政策，为中医事业的发展作出了贡献，并组织和参与了斜颈矫形的研究工作，设计了“完全性纤维中间切断术”用于手术方法矫正斜颈，摒弃了手术后石膏固定改做早期运动。

1955年被选聘为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。

Medical expert. Born in Jiangjin, Sichuan Province. Graduated from the Mecical School of Zhongshan University in 1926. President,Beijing Hospital, First Military Medical University and Chongqing Medical College, and Advisor, Health Burear of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Zhou devoted himself, under a hail of bullets, to the battlefield rescue. He compiled several handbooks, including “Battlefield Rescue”, “Treatment of War Poisonous Gas Sickness” and “War Surgery”. He was the founder of the Central Hospital, which contributed greatly to the battlefield rescue and ensured the health of Party leaders, especially Chairman Mao. He also made great achievements in teaching,medical work and scientific research. He was particularly serious in the implementation of the policy on combining traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine and made great contributions to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. He organized and participated in the research on the correction of torticollis and designed an operation named “complete between-fiber amputation” used for wryneck corrections, which required patients to do early exercise instead of plaster fixation after surgery.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.

胡经甫1896.11.21～1977.02.01

昆虫学家。原籍广东三水，生于上海市。1917年毕业于东吴大学生物系，获理学学士学位，1919年获硕士学位。1922年获美国康奈尔大学哲学博士学位。军事医学科学院研究员。从事生物学和昆虫教学科研工作50余年，做出了重要贡献。所编著的《中国的石蝇》和《中国昆虫名录》为中国昆虫学巨著之一，记载了昆虫25目、392科、4968属、20069种；抗美援朝战争中，参加反细菌战调查，受到表彰。

1955年被选聘为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。

Entomologist. Born in Shanghai. Graduated and received his B.Sc.from the Department of Biology, Dongwu University. Received MS in 1919 and Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1922. Professor, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences.

Hu was engaged in the teaching and research on biololgy and entomology for over 50 years. “The Stoneflies of China” and “The Catalogues of Insectorum Sinensium” edited by him, were monumental works on entomology in China. In these books, he scientifically described or recorded 25 orders, 392 families, 4,968 genera and 20,069 species of insects. During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950 ～ 1953)，he took part in the investigations of antibacterial warfare and was commented by the government for his work.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.

承淡安1899.08.08～1957.07.10

医学家。江苏江阴人。1932年至1933年赴日本考察针灸。江苏省中医学校教授、校长。从事中医内科和针灸教学研究工作。1930年创办针灸学研究社，参与研习者数千人，遍及国内及朝鲜、日本、越南、新加坡等国。1933年社中附设针灸讲习所。1935年成立了针灸专科学校，制定了较为全面的针灸治疗伤寒的方法，在理论方面有很高造诣，如对《伤寒论》、经络、腧穴、针法等均有精辟论述。

1955年被选聘为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。

Medical expert. Born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. Was in Japan from 1932 to 1933 on an investigation tour of acupuncture. Professor and president, Traditional Chinese Medical School, Jiangsu Province.

Cheng was engaged in the teaching and research of traditional Chinese internal medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion. He was the founder of the Research Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in 1930, which attracted thousands of participants from China, Korea,Japan, Vietnam and the Singapore. The Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, which was initially affiliated to the Society in 1933, was expanded to a professional training school in 1935. He worked out a very comprehensive method used for the treatment of exogenous febrile diseases by applying acupuncture and moxibustion. His brilliant expositions of “Treatise on Febrile Disease” and his achievements on “Jinghou” (Channels and Collaterals), “Shu point”, acupuncture therapy and so on demonstrated his great attainments in the theory of traditional Chinese medicine.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.

郑万钧1904.06.24～1983.07.25

林学家、教育家、树木学家。江苏徐州人。1923

年毕业于南京江苏第一农校林科。1939年留学法国，获图卢兹大学博士学位。中国林业科学院研究员、院长。在森林地理学和树木学研究中，深入调查、考察与进行定位试验，用动态的观点研究森林生态、林木生理、树木生长及林业经济指标，提出科学经营林业技术措施与管理方法，倡导试验森林地理学；根据树木外部形态及地理分布鉴别树种，还要研究树种的环境条件、生活习性、适应性能和利用价值，主要经济树种要在不同地区、海拔成片栽植，研究生长发育规律，创立了实验树木学；先后发表了60余篇科学论文，组织编写了中国树木志等重要学术专著；命名了100余个树木新种和3个新属。1948年与胡先骕先生联合发表的活化石—水杉，被世界植物学界誉为近一个世纪以来最大的科学贡献之一；培养了大批林业教育、科学研究人才，做出了重大贡献。

1955年被选聘为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。

Forest scientist, educator and dendrologist. Born in Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province. Graduated from the Department of Forestry, Jiangsu First Agricultural School in 1923. Went to France in 1939 and received Ph. D. from Truz University. Professor and president, Chinese Academy of Forest Sciences.

In his research on forest geography and dendrology. Zheng applied his dynamic point of view to the studies of forest ecology, tree physiology, tree growth and the economic indices of forestry through his in-depth investigations, surveys and long-term experiments. He proposed scientific forest management techniques and administration methods and advocated experimental forest geography. He developed a series of methods that could be applied to the identification of tree species based upon their external morphological characteristics and their geographic distrbutions. He proposed that the major economically-important tree species should be planted in different regions and altitudes in order to study their growth and development,and this should be done based on the environmental conditions and the living behavior, adaptability and the value of utilization of tree species.He developed the experimental dendrology, published over 60 scientific papers, and organized the compilation of important scientific books,such as “Chinese Trees”. He described over 100 new tree species and 3 new genera. In 1948, he and Hu Xianxiao jointly published an article on their findings of the livefossil Metasequoia glyptostroboides,botanists all over the world considered this as one of the most important scientific contributions in near a century. He trained many qualified professionals for the education and research on forest sciences in China.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.