七年级(下)Units 3-4同步误用评析

杨苗苗

Unit 3

⒈ 【friendly】张莉莉跟我们很要好。

误：Zhang Lili is friendly to us.

正：Zhang Lili is friendly with us.

析：friendly to表示“对某人表示或采取友好的态度”，而friendly with 表示“跟某人相识，与某人要好、交朋友”。

⒉ 【shy】别不好意思告诉我你想要什么。

误：Dont be shy about telling me what you want.

正：Dont be shy of telling me what you want.

析：be shy of是固定词组，表示“不好意思做某事、犹豫不想做某事”，用of不用about。

⒊ 【the other】请睁开你的另一只眼睛。

误：Please open your another eye.

正：Please open your other eye.

析：another指三者或三者以上的另一个， the other指两个东西中的另一个，your other在此等于the other。

⒋ 【so】由于天快要下雨,所以我们歇手吧。

误：As it is going to rain, so lets stop working.

正：As it is going to rain, lets stop working.

正：It is going to rain, so lets stop working.

析：汉语中“因为……所以……”，不能用as…so，这是因为as是从属连词，so是并列连词，两者不能同时使用。

⒌ 【during】我生病期间，睡得不好。

误：During I was sick I couldnt sleep well.

正：While I was sick， I couldnt sleep well.

析：during是介词，不能连接从句，应用连接词while引导时间状语从句。

⒍ 【relax】晚饭后，我们常常听音乐来获得休息。

误：After supper we often listen to music and relax our body and mind.

正：After supper we often listen to music and relax.

析：relax是“身心放松、休息、休养”，本身含有oneself， ones mind, ones body,因此our body and mind是多余的。

Unit 4

⒈ 【police】警察正在追赶一个小偷。

误：The police is running after a thief.

正：The police are running after a thief.

析：police作主语时，谓语用复数形式。police作警察时相当于policemen/policewomen。

⒉ 【dangerous】他在那条河里游泳有危险。

误：He is dangerous to swim in that river.

正：It is dangerous for him to swim in

that river.

析：dangerous用作表语“可能引起危险的”，句子的主语对别人有危害，因此人放在后面。

⒊ 【sometimes】我有时给在上海的妈妈写信。

误：I sometime write to my mother in

Shanghai.

正：I sometimes write to my mother in

Shanghai.

析：sometimes“有时”，一般用于一般现在时，而sometime表示“在将来或过去的某个时候”。

⒋ 【give】这是一本书，请给她。

误：This is a book, please give her it.

正：This is a book, please give it to her.

析：give后可跟双宾语，即give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.，当sth.用代词表示时只能用句型give sth. to sb.。

⒌ 【wear】他经常穿棕色的鞋子。

误：He is often wearing brown shoes.

正：He often wears brown shoes.

析：wear“穿着、戴着”，表示某时某刻的状态时，用进行时表示，当指经常性行为时，用一般现在时表示。

⒍ 【out】不要往窗外看。

误：Dont look out from the window.

正：Dont look out of the window.

析：表示“从……里面向外”，可说out of，不可说out from。

⒎ 【newspaper】我在一张报纸上看到了你的名字。

误：I saw your name on a newspaper.

正：I saw your name in a newspaper.

析：在报纸上（看到报道）用in the(a)newspaper，不用on the(a) newspaper。

⒏ 【news】这里有你的好消息。

误：Here is a welcome news for you.

正：Here is a piece of welcome news for you.

析：news为不可数名词，表示数量时用piece，如一条消息：a piece of news，两条消息two pieces of news。