七年级(上)句型专练

姜经志

一、否定句

【点拨】把肯定句改为否定句时，有两种情况：若句中的谓语动词是be动词或含情态动词，则直接在be动词、情态动词后加not; 若句中的谓语动词是实义动词，则要在动词原形前加dont(doesnt)。当句中含有some 时，通常要把some 改为any。

注意：and 转换为or的情况。

【实练】将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词（含缩写）。

1. I am in Class Two.

I ____ ____ in Class Two.

2. His brothers names Tim.

His ____ ____ ____ Tim.

3. These are black bags.

These ____ black bags.

4. I can speak English well.

I ____ ____ English well.

5. Bill can sing and dance well.

Bill ____ sing ____ dance well.

6. My sister has a new backpack.

My sister ____ ____ a new backpack.

7. They have a big house.

They ____ ____ a big house.

8. Amy has lunch at home.

Amy ____ ____ lunch at home.

9. Mary likes playing baseball.

Mary ____ ____ playing baseball.

10. We want to go to a movie on Sunday.

We ____ ____ to go to a movie on Sunday.

11. That sounds great.

That ____ ____ great.

12. He thinks English is an interesting subject.

He ____ ____ English ____ an interesting subject.

13. They go to school by bus.

They ____ ____ to school by bus.

14. Lily does her homework after dinner.

Lily ____ ____ her homework after dinner.

15. My father watches TV in the evening.

My father ____ ____ TV in the evening.

二、一般疑问句

【点拨】把陈述句改为一般疑问句时，应仔细分析句中谓语动词的特点，若谓语动词是be动词或含情态动词，只需将它们移至句首，首字母大写；若谓语动词为实义动词，要在句首加助动词do(does), 且实义动词变为其原形，句末要用问号。

注意：①句中如有some, 通常要将其改为any; ②人称应作相应变化。

【实练】将下列句子改为一般疑问句，每空一词。

1. Im eleven this year.

____ ____ eleven this year?

2. Thats an English car.

____ ____ an English car?

3. Linda is an American girl.

____ ____ an American girl?

4. These are your books.

____ ____ your books?

5. The little boy can swim.

____ the little boy ____?

6. Dave has a nice tennis racket.

____ Dave ____ a nice tennis racket?

7. I have a basketball.

____ ____ ____ a basketball?

8. They have hamburgers every morning.

____ they ____ hamburgers every morning?

9. Mike plays computer games on weekends.

____ Mike ____ computer games on weekends?

10. Kate often goes swimming with her brother.

____ Kate ____ ____ swimming with her brother?

11. Tina needs a new bike.

____ Tina ____ a new bike?

12. Mary and her sister like thrillers.

____ Mary and her sister ____ thrillers?

13. Joe likes math best.

____ Joe ____ math best?

14. The first class starts at 7:30 every morning.

____ the first class ____ at 7:30 every morning?

15. The two students want to be teachers.

____ the two students ____ to be teachers?

三、对划线部分提问

【点拨】对划线部分提问是指针对陈述句的某一部分进行提问。选择适当的特殊疑问词是完成这类题的关键：

①划线部分是姓名、时刻、颜色、事物等时，常用what或what引导的疑问词组进行提问。

②划线部分表示年龄时，常用how old提问。

③划线部分是表地点或方位的词语时，常用where提问。

④划线部分是表数量（价格）时，常用how many(how much)提问。

⑤划线部分表示时间时，常用when或what time提问。

⑥划线部分是表示人的词语时，常用who 提问。

⑦划线部分是物主代词、名词所有格时，常用whose提问。

⑧划线部分表示原因或理由时，常用why提问。

【实练】对下列各句划线部分进行提问，每空一词（含缩写）。

1. Her sweater is yellow.

____ ____ is her sweater?

2. I get up at six in the morning.

____ ____ do you get up in the morning?

3. I have five good friends.

____ ____ good friends do you have?

4. My pencils are in my bag.

____ are your pencils?

5. Tom isnt here today.

____ isnt here today?

6. The boy is under the tree.

____ is the boy?

7. My sister is thirteen.

____ ____ is your sister?

8. Thats his pen.

____ ____ is that?

9. My sisters name is Emma.

____ is your sisters name?

10. These are Lucys white shoes.

____ white shoes are these?

11. My mothers birthday is May 3rd.

____ is ____ mothers birthday?

12. Her favorite subject is math.

____ her favorite subject?

13. My dictionary is 3 dollars.

____ ____ is your dictionary?

14. She likes music because its fun.

____ ____ she ____ music?

15. We have bread and milk for breakfast.

____ ____ you ____ for breakfast?

四、选择疑问句

【点拨】选择疑问句由“一般疑问句+or+并列成分”构成。对此类问句回答时，不用yes或no。

【实练】将下列句子改为选择疑问句。

1. They are cars. (用bus改写)

_____________________________

2. My pants are red. (用blue改写)

_____________________________

3. His bike is new. (用old 改写)

_____________________________

4. Tony has a big family. (用small 改写)

_____________________________

5. Is your father a teacher? (用doctor改写)

_____________________________

五、同义句

同义句转换是选用适当的词、词组或句式对原句进行改写，使两句的意思基本保持一致。解题的关键是找出能与原句互换的词、词组或句式。

【实练】对下列句子进行同义句转换，每空一词（含缩写）。

1. Let us look at your new blouse.

Let us ____ ____ ____ ____ your new blouse.

2. Is your brother in?

Is your brother ____ ____?

3. My uncle is young.

My uncle isnt ____.

4. Its seven-thirty.

Its ____ ____ seven.

5. Our classroom isnt small, and its new.

Our classroom is ____ ____ ____.

6. We arent in the same class.

We ____ in ____ ____.

7. I am Jim Green.

____ ____ is Jim Green.

8. Those are red apples.

____ ____ are ____.

9. Li Ming and Danny are playing football.

Li Ming ____ playing football ____Danny.

10. Its time for breakfast.

Its time ____ ____ breakfast.

11. Whats English for this?

Whats ____ ____ English?

12. What time is it now?

____ the ____ now?

六、翻译句子

翻译句子要求在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识完成句子。要掌握英语句子的语序和句型，防止汉式英语。注意一词多义和一句多译，比较、区别两种语言的不同表达。

【实练】根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。（含缩写）

1. 王老师, 下午好!

____ ____, Miss Wang!

2. “那是他的背包吗?” “不，是的。”

——____ ____ his backpack?

——No, ____ ____.

3. 这个用英语怎么说?

____ this ____ English?

4. 你是怎样拼写“钢笔”这个词的?

____ ____ you ____ pen?

5. “他是你的弟弟吗?” “是的。”

——____ he your ____?

——Yes, ____ ____.

6. “你的鞋是什么颜色的?” “白色的。”

——____ ____ ____ your shoes?

——____ white.

7. 你妈妈好吗?

____ ____ your mother?

8. “我的钥匙在哪儿?” “在沙发上。”

——____ ____ my keys?

——____ ____ the sofa.

9. 你的棒球在椅子下面。

Your baseball ____ ____ the chair.

10. 请把这本数学书拿给你弟弟。

Please ____ the ____ book ____ your brother.

11. 你能把你的词典拿到学校来吗?

Can you ____ your dictionary ____ school?

12. “你的尺子在哪儿?” “我不知道。”

——____ ____ your ruler?

——I ____ ____.

13. “你喜欢香蕉吗?” “不喜欢。”

——____ you ____ bananas?

——No, I ____.

14. 她不喜欢冰淇淋。

She ____ ____ ice cream.

15. “他喜欢沙拉吗?” “是的, 他喜欢。”

——____ he ____ salad?

——Yes, he ____.

16. 汤姆吃很多健康食物。

Tom eats ____ ____ ____ food.

17. 我们晚饭喜欢吃米饭。

We like rice ____ ____.

18. “这些袜子多少钱。” “两美元。”

——____ ____ ____ these socks?

——____ $2.

19. 这件T恤衫8美元。

This T-shirt ____ 8 ____.

20. 你想要什么颜色的裙子?

____ ____ skirt ____ you want?

21. “你爸爸有只网球拍吗?” “是的，他有。”

——____ your father ____ a tennis racket?

——Yes, he ____.

22. “我们下棋吧。” “那听起来有趣。”

——Lets ____ ____.

——That ____ ____.

23. 她不喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜。

She doesnt like ____ ____ carrots.

24. 他喜欢踢足球, 但不喜欢打篮球。

He ____ soccer, ____ ____ ____ basketball.

25. “很感谢你的帮忙。” “不用客气。”

——Thank you ____ your help.

——Youre ____.

26. 这些短裤以10美元的价格出售。

These shorts are ____ ____ for $10.

27. “你妈妈的生日是什么时候?” “二月十五日。”

——____ ____ your ____ birthday?

——____ February 15th.

28. “他们有艺术节吗?” “不, 没有。”

——____ they ____ an Art Festival?

——No, ____ ____.

29. 杰夫的生日是九月五日。

____ birthday is ____ 5th.

30. “我的闹钟在抽屉里吗?” “不, 不在。”

——____ my alarm clock ____ the drawer?

——No, ____ ____.

31. “你想去看电影吗?” “是的，我想看部喜剧片。”

——Do you want ____ ____ ____ ____?

——Yes. I want ____ ____ a comedy.

32. 他喜欢哪种类型的电影?

____ ____ ____ ____ does he like?

33. 辛蒂不喜欢动作片, 但她喜欢记录片。

Cindy ____ ____ action movies, ____ she ____ documentaries.

34. 她认为他不会画画。

She ____ he ____ paint.

35. 周末你爸爸经常做什么?

____ ____ your father ____ ____ on weekends?

36. “你会游泳吗?” “不, 我不会。”

——____ you swim?

——No, I ____.

37. 维克多想参加什么俱乐部?

____ ____ does Victor want ____ ____?

38. 你能帮我学英语吗?

Can you ____ ____ ____ my English?

39. 比尔会弹吉他, 但不会唱歌。

Bill can ____ ____ ____, ____ he ____ sing.

40. 我们有红的、绿的和黄的这几种颜色的包, 20元一个。

We have bags ____ red, green, and yellow for ￥20 ____.

41. 他妈妈通常七点钟到家。

His mother usually ____ ____ ____ 7:00.

42. 请尽快给我写信。

Please ____ ____ ____.

43. 谢谢你能给我写信。

____ ____your letter.

44. 她每天在家吃早饭。

She ____ ____ at home every day.

45. 我们星期三有体育课。

We ____ P.E. ____ ____.

46. 保罗早上大约七点到学校。

Paul ____ ____ school ____ ____ 7:00 am.

47. 他喜欢美术是因为它有趣。

He ____ art ____ ____ fun.

48. 比尔放学后打两个小时的排球。

Bill ____ volleyball ____ two hours ____ ____.

49. 我喜欢和我的小狗玩。

I like ____ ____ ____ my dog.

50. 我们的英语老师对我们要求非常严格。

Our English teacher ____ very ____ with us.

[Key:一、1.am not 2.brothers name isnt 3.arent 4.cant speak 5.cant; or 6.doesnt have/has not 7.dont have/have not 8.doesnt have 9.doesnt like 10.dont want 11.doesnt sound 12.doesnt think; is 13.dont go 14.doesnt do 15.doesnt watch 二、1.Are you 2.Is that 3.Is Linda 4.Are these 5.Can; swim 6.Does; have 7.Do you have 8.Do; have 9.Does; play 10.Does; often go 11.Does; need 12.Do; like 13.Does; like 14.Does; start 15.Do; want 三、1.What color 2.What time 3.How many 4.Where 5.Who 6.Where 7.How old 8.Whose pen 9.What 10.Whose 11.When; your 12.Whats 13.How much 14.Why does; like 15.What do; have 四、1. Are they cars or buses? 2.Are your pants red or blue? 3.Is his bike new or old? 4.Does Tony have a big or a small family? 5.Is your father a teacher or a doctor? 五、1. have a look at 2.at home 3.old 4.half past 5.big and new 6.are; different classes 7.My name 8.Those apples; red 9.is; with 10.to have 11.this in 12.Whats; time 六、1.Good afternoon 2.Is that; it isnt 3.Whats; in 4.How do; spell 5.Is; brother; he is 6.What color are; Theyre 7.How is 8.Where are; Theyre on 9.is under 10.take; math; to 11.bring; to 12.Where is; dont know 13.Do; like; dont 14.doesnt like 15.Does; like; does 16.lots of healthy 17.for supper 18.How much are; Theyre 19.is; dollars 20.What color; do 21.Does; have; does 22.play chess; sounds interesting 23.tomatoes or 24.likes; but doesnt like 25.for; welcome 26.on sale 27.When is; mothers; Its 28.Do; have; they dont 29.Jeffs; September 30.Is; in; it isnt 31.to go to movies; to see 32.What kind of movies 33.doesnt like; but; likes 34.thinks; cant 35.What does; often do 36.Can; cant 37.What club; to join38.help me with 39.play the guitar; but; cant 40.in; each 41.gets home at 42.write me soon 43.Thanks for 44.has/eats breakfast 45.have; on Wednesday/Wednesdays 46.gets to; at around/about 47.likes; because its 48.plays; for; after school 49.to play with 50.is; strict]