介词with的用法

1. （表示人或物的特征）意为“带有”、“具有”。如：

I like living in a room with two windows. 我喜欢住在带有两个窗子的房间里。

He is a little man with thick glasses. 他是个矮个的、戴着深度眼镜的男人。

2. （表示工具、手段）意为“以……”、“用……”。如：

We listen with our ears. 我们用耳朵听。

Im going to travel abroad with the money. 我将用这些钱去国外旅游。

The little boy is writing with a pencil. 这个小男孩正在用铅笔写字。

3. （表示跟随）意为“和……在一起”。如：

Would you like to go swimming with us? 你愿意和我们一起去游泳吗？

He is staying with his uncle. 他和他的叔叔住在一起。

4. （表示时间）意为“与……同时，随着”。如：

With these words, he went out. 他说完这些话出去了。

5. （表原因）意为“由于，因为”。如：

My mother is in bed with a bad cold. 我母亲得了感冒，卧病在床。

She jumped with joy when hearing the news.

当她听到这个消息，高兴地跳了起来。

6. （表示用以填充、覆盖等的东西）意为“用，以，被”。如：

The supermarket is crowded with shoppers. 超市里挤满了购物者。

The hills were covered with snow. 山上覆盖着雪。

7. with后跟名词/代词+介词短语/副词/形容词/现在分词/过去分词等，这种复合结构在句中作定语或状语，作状语时可表示伴随的状况或原因。

①作定语

China is an old country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的古老国家。

The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. 怀抱婴儿的那位妇女是我姐姐。

I live in the house with the lights on. 我住在那座亮着灯的房子里。

My aunt lives in the room with the window facing south.

我阿姨住在那间窗户朝南开的房间里。

②作状语

My uncle usually sleeps with his eyes half open. 我叔叔通常半睁着眼睛睡觉。

You should read with the radio off. 你看书的时候应该把收音机关掉。

The teacher came in with a book in her hand. 老师手里拿着一本书，走了进来。

With his homework done, the boy ran out for a swim. 作业做完后，那男孩跑出去游泳了。

8. with与and不同，with是介词，它后面若接代词，应用宾格；and是连词，它后面若接代词且作主语，就用主格，作宾语就用宾格。如：

Jim goes to school with me every day. 吉姆每天和我一起上学。

Jack and I do our homework every day. 我和杰克每天一起做作业。

Please look after your sister and him. 请照顾你妹妹和他。

【小试牛刀】请在空格处填上合适的内容。

1. 老师进来了，脸上带着微笑。The teacher came in, ____ ____ ____ on her face.

2. Smith太太是一位大眼睛长头发的妇女。

Mrs Smith is ____ ____ ____ big eyes ____ long hair.

3. 你看到一本蓝封面的词典了吗？Have you ____ a ____ ____ a blue cover?

4. 我喜欢开着收音机做作业。I like doing homework ____ ____ ____ ____.

5. 那个可怜的妇女背上背着一个婴儿，穿过了街道。

The poor woman walked ____ the street ____ ____ ____ ____ her back.

[Key:1.with a smile 2.a woman with; and 3.seen; dictionary with 4.with the radio on 5.across; with a baby on]