新目标英语九年级Unit 14要点归纳与考点导航

2009-03-14 04:53曹传礼
中学生英语·中考指导版 2009年3期
关键词:副词短语中考

曹传礼

单词识记

1. bathing n. 游泳,洗澡; n. bath 洗澡;

v. 给……洗澡

2. suit n. 一套衣服,服装 ;v. 适合;adj. suitable 合适的,适宜的

3. water v. 浇灌,浇水;n. 水

4. chop v. 砍,劈,剁;n. chopper 大砍刀,小斧头

5. wood n. 木头,木材;n. woods 森林;adj. wooden 木制的,木头的

6. light v. 点燃,点着;过去式、过去分词:lighted, lighted或lit, lit

7. well n. 水井,井;adj.身体好的;adv.好,对,令人满意地;v. 涌出,冒出,流出

8. farm n. 农场,农庄;on the farm 在农场;v. 耕田,耕作,饲养家畜;n. farmer 农民,农场主;n. farming 务农,农场经营

9. wave n. 波浪,波涛;in waves 一波接一波地;v. 挥舞,飘扬;wave goodbye to sb. 向……挥手告别;adj. wavy 有波状曲线的,波形的;a wavy line 一条波浪线

10. hit n. 成功且轰动一时的事物,打击,碰撞;v. 打击,碰撞

11. appear v. 出现,露面,(公开)演出;n. appearance 出现,外表;v. disappear 消失,看不见

12. lead adj. 领导的,领先的,带领的;n.主角;leading singer 主唱者;leading star 主角;v. 领导,率领;引领,领路;n. leader 领袖,引路人

13. some day = someday 来日,将来某一日,有朝一日

14. poem n. 诗,韵文;n. poet 诗人

15. turn n.(依次轮流到的)一次机会;take turns 依次,轮流;Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做……;v.转向,翻转;turn back to ... 转向……;turn sth. / sb. back (使)从原路返回,赶回去;turn in 上交,上缴;turn off 关掉;turn on 打开;turn down 调小,调低;turn up 调大,调高;turn sth. over 仔细思考;从多方面考虑

16. southern adj.南方的,在南方的;n. south 南,南部

17. villager n. 村民,乡村居民;n. village 村庄,农村

18. strongly adv.坚定地,坚决地;adj. strong 强大的,强壮的,坚固的

短语小结

1. bathing suit浴衣

2. a travel guidebook一本旅游手册

3. a street map一幅街道地图

4. water the plants给植物浇水

5. clean out=clean up清除,打扫干净

6. in a minute立刻,马上

7. turn off关掉,关闭

8. take the dog for a walk遛狗

9. chat to sb.去找某人聊天

chat with sb.和某人聊天

10. chop up切细,剁碎

11. light the fire点火

12. the number of ...……的数量

a number of = many = lots of 许多的,大量的

13. be off离开,走开

14. Good luck!祝好运!

15. some day将来某一天

16. be on TV在电视上演出

17. in an hour一个小时以后

18. leave for ...离开去……,出发前往……

19. the answer to ...……的答案

20. so far到目前为止

21. thousands of成千上万的

22. a two-week camp为期两周的野营

23. thanks to幸亏,由于

24. look forward to + n. / doing sth. 期盼,期待

考点航导

1. Have you packed yet? 你把行李收拾好了吗?

Ive already put it in the garage. 我已经把它放进车库了。

I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我还没有把冰箱清理干净。

【精讲】 already, yet, still

already是副词,意为“已经”,多用于肯定句中的be动词、助动词之后,行为动词前。有时already用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。

yet一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问句中意为“已经”;在否定句中意为“还”,通常放在句末。

still意为“仍然;还”,表示某事正在进行中,可用于各种句式,一般只位于句子中间。例如:Do you still teach in that school?你还在那所学校教书吗?

【中考链接】 1) I haventwateredtheplants

_______. I have to do that in a minute. (2008浙江省)

A. already B. just C. yet D. ever

2) Have you finished reading the newspaper ______?(2008湖南省娄底市)

A. already B. still C. yet D. also

2. Have you turned off the radio? 你已经把收音机关了吗?

【精讲】 turn off意为“关上(灯、收音机、电视机等)”,其反义词是turn on。

【中考链接】 Please _______ the light when you leave the room. (2008黑龙江鸡西市)

A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off

3. We are leaving in an hour. 我们将在一小时后离开。

【精讲】 1) 表示趋向性的动词如come, leave, go, fly等可以用现在进行时表示将来。

2) in和 after表示时间时都是“在……以后”的意思,当表示以现在时间为起点的“在……之后”时,in后接时间段,after后接时间点。

当表示以过去某个时间为起点时,after之后可接时间点或时间段。而in只表示未来的事情,一般不用于过去某个时间。

【中考链接】 1) They _______ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see them off at the train station? (2008四川资阳)

A. left B. were leaving

C. have left D. are leaving

2)I hear that he will be back _______ two weeks time. (2008广东汕头)

A. at B. in C. after D. for

4. This program started in 1980, and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students to China to look for their families roots. 该项目于1980年启动,到目前为止,已经带动成千上万的海外华人学生回国来寻找他们的家族根源。

【精讲】 so far意为“到目前为止”,一般与现在完成时连用。thousand与基数词连用时,不加-s,后面也不可用of短语;当用复数形式时,后面要接of短语,不与基数词连用,即thousands of,意为“成千上万的;数千的”。

【中考链接】 1) 到目前为止,这些士兵已经救了一百多人。(2008广东湛江)

______________, these soldiers have saved more than one hundred people.

2) In our country, ________ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future. (2008内蒙古乌兰察布市)

A. thousand B. thousand of

C. thousands of D. two thousand of

5. Thanks to In Search of Roots, I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots, and who I am. 多亏了“寻根”,我才开始明白我的中国根以及我是谁。

【精讲】 thanks to意为“幸亏;多亏了……”,表示原因。该短语在句子中可充当介词成分,其后需接名词、名词词组或代词,表示对象。

【中考链接】 ________ the governments efforts, our life is becoming better and better. (2008福建漳州)

A. Instead of B. In memory of

C. According to D. Thanks to

6. This has been a big step for me, and Im looking forward to finding out moreabout myroots during my time here.这是我迈出的一大步,我期待在这里的这段时间发现更多关于我的根的信息。

【精讲】 lookforward to sth. /doing (sth.)表示“期盼/期待着某件事情或做某件事情”。此处to并不是不定式符号,而是一个介词, 所以后面要加名词,或是动名词, 不可跟动词原形。

【中考链接】As a player, Im looking forward ____ the 2008 Olympic Games. (2008内蒙古乌兰察布市)

A. to B. in C. on D. at

7. Then I have to take the dog for a walk, water my mothers plants, and do some shopping. 接着,我得去遛狗,浇妈妈养的花草和购物。

【精讲】 “do some +动词ing形式”是常见的固定搭配,其意思是由动词演化而来的。例如:

I often do some reading in the evening. 我晚上经常看书。

She usually does some cleaning with her mother on Sunday. 她星期天通常和妈妈一起打扫卫生。

【中考链接】 Maria got her favorite skirt when she ______ with her mother. (2008山东省新泰市)

A. do some shopping B. did some shopping

C. did any shopping

8. Most, like Robert, can hardly speak any Chinese. 绝大多数人像罗伯特一样,几乎不会讲汉语。

【精讲】 hardly 是副词,意为“几乎不”,当句中有hardly时,补充反意疑问句时用肯定式 。例如:

It was so dark that I could hardly see anything. 天那么黑,我简直什么也看不见。

Theres hardly any coffee left, is there?咖啡差不多喝光了,是吗?

【中考链接】 We _______ play sports in the school on weekdays, you know. We dont have enough time. (2007福建省厦门市)

A. often B. usually C. hardly ever

Keys: 1. 1)C 2)C2. C3. 1)D 2)B

4. 1) So far 2)C5. D6. A7. B8. C

语法在线

1. 现在完成时的用法;

2. 副词already, yet, still在用法上的区别。

能力迁移:

学会运用现在完成时描述近期已经发生的事情,学会制作旅行所需物品的清单,了解外出旅行前的各种准备工作,通过小组活动调查,学会反思计划的落实情况,并能加以调整作出周密细致的计划和安排。

写作训练营

话题: Is it necessary for the teenagers to help their parents do some chores?

青少年有必要帮助他们的父母做些杂活吗?

词语提示:

do some chores 做杂活;make ...happy使……高兴;good manners 有礼貌的;take ... to do something 花费(时间)做某事;get more ability 得到更多的能力;besides 此外;treasure the fruits of labor珍惜劳动成果

●句型提示:

1. Most students think that ...大部分的学生认为……

2. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do something. 对某人来说,做……是……的。

实战演练:

九年级五班的同学开展主题班会,讨论青少年是否有必要帮助他们的父母做些杂活,通过激烈争论,绝大多数的同学认为帮助父母做些杂活是有必要的,他们归纳了以下几条理由:

1. 帮助父母做些杂活不会占用青少年很多时间,他们仍然有大量的时间用来学习和锻炼;

2. 帮助父母做些杂活是一种好习惯,是孝敬父母的体现;

3. 帮助父母做些杂活能使父母感到高兴并有更多的时间休息;

4. 帮助父母做些杂活能增强青少年解决问题的能力;

5. 帮助父母做些杂活能使青少年珍惜劳动成果。

请你根据上述材料(可适当扩展),并结合“素材提供”所给的信息以Is it necessary for the teenagers to help their parents do some chores?为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

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One possible version:

Most students in Class Fine Grade Nine think that it is necessary for the teenagers to help their parents do some chores. They think doing chores for their parents is a good habit. It can make their parents feel happy and have more free time to rest. They also think that doing chores only takes them a little time. They still have enough time to do their homework and exercise. Besides, they think that doing chores can make them get more abilities to solve problems and treasure the fruits of labor.

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