高一英语第二学期期末测试卷(一)

2008-06-27 10:20
中学英语之友·高一版 2008年6期
关键词:甜饼业余生活划线

Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. ocean A. pleasant B. pleasure C. pressure D. professor

2. exist A. excellent B. example

C. expression D. explain

3. courage A. shoulder B. pronounce

C. southern D. anxious

4. thus A. arothmetic B. thread

C. mathematics D. mouths

5. magazine A. seize B. real C. medicine D. build

Ⅱ.语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

1. Id appreciate ____ if you could lend me a hand with my homework.

A. so B. it C. that D. you

2. Mary is a top student in the class. You cannot speak ____ highly of

her.

A. very B. well C. much D. too

3. ——Would you care for tea or coffee?

——Neither, ____. Ive just had some tea.

A. thank you B. of course, please

C. yes D. no, please

4. His father ____ a soldier in World War Ⅱ, didnt he?

A. was B. would be C. must be D. used to be

5. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____ it got

worse.

A. until B. when C. before D. as

6. He is such a great scientist ____ all the people in the world show

respect for.

A. that B. as C. so D. who

7. I hate ____ when someone calls me up in the middle of night.

A. one B. that C. it D. which

8. ____ either of your parents come to see you in the last two weeks?

A. Has B. Have C. Had D. Will

9. You cant imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times ____.

A. in weight B. by weight C. of weight D. their weight

10. Jane had a high fever. Tom felt ____ his duty to look after her.

A. that B. it C. this D. /

11. The kidnapper threatened ____ his only son if Tom didnt manage to

send him one million dollars in a week.

A. to kill B. killing

C. and killed D. to have killed

12. It was midnight ____ I finished ____ the book.

A. when, to read B. that, reading

C. at which, reading D. when, reading

13. We reached the seaside at 6, ____ the sun began to set.

A. where B. when C. till D. from which

14. ——Whats wrong with the man?

——____ from school for nothing has made him mad.

A. His son is absent B. His son being absent

C. His sons being absent D. His sons being absence

15. The boy was caught ____ in the examination room and he was later

punished for doing so.

A. cheat B. cheated C. cheating D. to cheat

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Mr. Gray travelled a lot on business. He sold machines of different kinds to farmers.

He had a big car, and usually __1__ driving it long distances, but he was quite satisfied to go by __2__ sometimes too, especially when the __3__ was bad.He was a little afraid of driving in rain or snow, and it was __4__ tiring to sit comfortably in a train and looked out of the window without being worried about how __5__ was going to get to the next place.

One of Mr. Grays problems was often __6__ to stay when he reached some small place in the country. He did not __7__ great comfort and wonderful food, but he found it annoying(使恼火) when he was given a cold room, and there was no hot water or food after a long and __8__ day.

Late __9__ winter evening, Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The __10__ by train that day had not been at all interesting, and Mr. Gray was cold and tired and __11__. He was looking forward to a simple __12__ satisfying meal by a brightly burning fire. And then a hot bath and comfortable bed.

__13__ he was walking to the taxi rank, he said to a local man who was also __14__ there. “As this is my first visit to this __15__ of the country and I was in too much of a hurry to __16__ about hotels before I left home, I would very much like to know __17__ you have here.”

The local man answered, “We have __18__.”

“And which would you __19__ me to go to?” Mr. Gray asked him.

The local man thought for a while and then answered, “Well, its like this: Whichever one you go to, youll be __20__ you didnt go to the other.”

1. A. considered B. practised C. imagined D. enjoyed

2. A. train B. car C. himself D. plane

3. A. business B. condition C. road D. weather

4. A. least B. most C. less D. more

5. A. if B. one C. that D. she

6. A. where B. how C. what D. when

7. A. know B. need C. expect D. like

8. A. comfortable B. tiring C. nice D. special

9. A. that B. one C. the D. a

10. A. journey B. experience C. travel D. distance

11. A. unhappy B. sleepy C. angry D. hungry

12. A. but B. and C. or D. however

13. A. Until B. After C. Before D. While

14. A. walking B. looking on C. waiting D. visiting

15. A. town B. station C. land D. part

16. A. talk B. think C. move D. find out

17. A. what B. which one C. how many D. how

18. A. three B. one C. none D. two

19. A. want B. allow C. advise D. expect

20. A. sorry B. satisfied C. amused D. comfortable

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

(A)

A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded(要求) the most discipline(纪律) from their students.

I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very vividly (清晰地) a sign over her classroom door. It was a simple sign that said, “Laboratory—in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized(强调), not the last seven.” In other words, I guess, labor for her was more important than oratory, which means making speeches.

She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework load would be reduced, but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read them.

I think sometimes teachers who demand the most are liked the least. But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit(有益于) the students.

1. Which of the following is considered a good teacher by the writer?

____.

A. A patient teacher B. An honest teacher

C. A strict teacher D. A hard-working teacher

2. The teacher put up the sign over her classroom door ____.

A. to remind the students that this room was a laboratory

B. to advise the students to follow the disciplines

C. to warn the students not to be careless

D. to tell the students to work hard in the classroom

3. When the teachers arm was broken, she ____.

A. gave her students the usual amount of homework

B. gave her students less homework

C. asked her students to check the homework themselves

D. gave her students more homework

4. Whats the writers opinion of discipline? ____.

A. It makes the students dislike their teachers

B. It does good to the students in the long run

C. Its too much for young children

D. It does more harm than good to the students

(B)

In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters(恶魔). The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.

Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they cant stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”. They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play so that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen(充血红肿)that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warriors Wrist”. Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect(影响) the elbows and shoulders.

Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently in the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness and fell to the floor.

Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency.

5. Electronic games are found very popular with ____.

A. people living in towns

B. students studying in high schools

C. girls working in their fathers workshops

D. young people age about 15-20

6. “Space Warriors Wrist” is caused by ____.

A. constantly pressing the buttons

B. rapidly moving across the screen

C. tightly holding the joystick controls

D. inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist

7. The case of a 17-year-old girl by the writer shows that the

writer ____.

A. supports playing electronic games

B. feels very sorry for the girl

C. disagreed with young peoples playing electronic games

D. feels worried about young peoples poor health

8. From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is

____.

A. enjoyable and helpful to the study

B. exciting but harmful to the health and study

C. interesting but harmless to the eyes

D. amusing and satisfying

(C)

Experts say it is far easier to prevent a child from being taken than to find missing children. Their advice to parents.

(1)Tell your child your phone number, including area code, and your full address.

(2)Keep up-to-date photographs of your child on hand.

(3)Make a mental note of what your child is wearing every day.

(4)Be sure your child knows what to do if you are separated from him or her.

(5)Keep records of your child as early as possible and keep them up-to-date.

(6)Have a set of your childs fingerprints taken by the police and keep it at home.

(7)Make sure your childs school will phone you if your child is absent.

For information of what you can do to help solve the missing-children problem at the national level, call 1-800KID-FIND or write: FIND THE CHILDREN!11811W. OLympic Blue. Los Angeles, Cal 90064.

9. The writer of this passage may be ____.

A. an expert who is good at finding missing children

B. a policeman who is in charge of KID-FIND service in a police

station

C. a teacher who teaches children how to phone their parents

D. a teenager who was once missing

10. This passage is mainly written to warn ____.

A. schoolboys B. children C. parents D. teachers

11. “KID-FIND” probably refers to ____.

A. a public service program that help parents to find their missing

children

B. a place where parents can easily find their missing children

C. a place where children can get nice food to eat

D. a government office dealing with the missing-children problem

12. The best title of this passage may be ____.

A. How to Find Missing Children

B. How to Protect Your Children

C. How to Teach Your Children Phone Number and Full Address

D. How to Phone the Police When You Are in Trouble

(D)

We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy(嫉妒) my luck? “And Paul,why didnt he pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?”When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.

Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog.” thats being friendly. But “lucky dog”? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.

“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up(包藏) in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someones got a date for Saturday night? Good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.

13. This passage is mainly about ____.

A. how to interpret(understand) what people say

B. what to do when you listen to others talking

C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people

D. why we go wrong with people sometimes

14. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our

friends is that ____.

A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk

B. we tend to(倾向) doubt what our friends say

C. people usually state one thing but means another

D. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say

15. In the sentence “Maybe he doesnt see it himself” in the second

paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to ____.

A. being friendly B. a bit of envy C. lucky dog D. your luck

16. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to

do is ____.

A. notice the way the person is talking

B. take a good look at the person talking

C. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes

D. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner,

his tone and his posture

(E)

People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at the same time.

Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies(小甜饼) is not just satisfying(满足) a childs sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”

There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved—even if we are the ones doing the next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情).

17. Why do fewer people cook now? ____.

A. They have no time B. Many people are too busy

C. Many people dont like cooking D. They dont like family meals

18. A parent spends an hour making cookies ____.

A. just to satisfy her or his childs sweet tooth

B. only to send a message

C. to let a child eat up in 15 minutes

D. often to show her or his love

19. The writer thinks the smell of home cooking ____.

A. makes us happy

B. makes us be interested in cooking

C. makes us pay attention to our mood

D. makes us love others

20. Whats the main idea of this passage? ____.

A. Family meals are important

B. How to make cookies

C. People are too busy to cook

D. Homemade cookies taste better

Ⅴ.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话内容,从对话后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。

A: __1__

B: Not very well. Im afraid.

A: __2__

B: I dont have much time to memorize the words. Besides, my

pronunciation is poor.

A: __3__

B: Two hours, at most.

A: __4__

B: Ill try my best.

A: __5__

B: Thank you very much.

A. I want to know something about your study.

B. How are you getting on with your English study?

C. Please come here and let me help you if you have any difficulty.

D. Whats the trouble?

E. I dont know why.

F. Youd better spend more time on it, or you wont be able to improve your English.

G. How much time does it take you to review your English to improve it?

Ⅱ卷

Ⅵ.单词拼写(共10小题,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母。在句中的横线上写出各个单词的完全形式。(每空限写一词)

1. The news was a great s____ to us.

2. At last, they c____ the fire and saved a lot of people.

3. After the engineer retired(退休), he became a t____ adviser in

the factory.

4. I was c____ by what he had said.

5. When he left the room he f____ the newspaper and put it into his

pocket.

6. He tapped me on the shoulder g____ and said “Youre right.”

7. A terrible traffic accident o____ on the Highway 5 and at least three persons were killed.

8. She was the f____ of everyones attention at the party.

9. He had i____ to give us a surprise before he met us.

10. The big animal jumped onto the bed and b____ over the baby.

Ⅶ.短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

I cant swim because I have a strong fear of water.

Look back at my childhood experience, I think 1.____

that three reason might explain the fear. The first reason 2.____

is that I was not allowed to go near the water 3.____

when I was a child, for my mother had unreasonable 4.____

fear of it. So, even as a child I was taught see the 5.____

water as something danger. Second, my eyes became 6.____

bad ones when I was five. If I took off my glasses in the 7.____

water, I couldnt see anything, but this increased my 8.____

fear. The worst part of your experience is that as a 9.____

child of ten I see a neighbor drown.10.____

Since then I have been more frightened.

Ⅷ.书面表达(满分30分)

《第二起跑线》是深受中学生喜爱的节目,请你用英语介绍一下这个节目。

1.节目宗旨:丰富(enrich)中学生的业余生活;

2.节目对象:全国五千万中学生;

3.节目内容:通过演讲对生活中的某些问题展开讨论;通过歌曲和舞蹈来赞美自己的家乡;鼓励中学生勤奋学习。

要求:开头已写好;词数100左右。

The New Stage of Life

The CCTV programme The New Stage of Life_________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

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