高二（下）１１—１５单元复习

黄培玉

Ⅰ． 单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出该单词的正确形式。

1.______ (人类)has been trying every means to maintain the balance of nature.

2. Its illegal to read peoples______ (私人的) letters without permission.

3. No one expects you to be always______(完美的), but we do expect you to do your best.

4. Everyone was silent as he______ (宣布)the winner of the competition.

5. Production in the factories stopped because of frequent power______ (停电).

6. May our two parties______ (获得) even greater successes in our business!

7. Anna was reading a piece of science______ (小说) and completely lost in the book.

8. In this way they can better______ (应用)theory to practice.

9. The liner is reported to have been in______ (碰撞) with an oil tanker.

10. Im not a______ (固定的) employee; Im working here on a fixed-term contract.

11. Weve got to fit five people plus all their_______(行李) in the car.

12. The new hospital will be a great______(好处) to the town.

13. Beethovens symphony is______(独特的)in music.

14. This is such a______ (敏感的) issue that perhaps the press should not be told.

15. The animals temperature drops to just over zero______ (摄氏温度计的), and its heart beats very slowly.

16. The old man was______ (全神贯注) in the book.

17. You have the______ (自由) of entering my house and gardens.

18. Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists______ (要求)?

19. Her decision seems to show a lack of_______(政治的) judgment.

20. She is determined to do it______ (不顾)of all consequences.

21. They accused him of having a______ (偏见) against his women employees.

22. He was horribly______ (不安) over her illness.

23. We cannot______ (保证) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.

24. We prepared a______ (盛宴) for the wedding.

25. He______ (分析) the food and found that it contained poison.

26. We have made all the______ (安排) for the conference.

27. The Japanese yen is one of the stronger (货币) in the world.

28. They were the last two to go______ (到船上) the ship.

29. There was a shortage of______ (氧气) at the top of the mountain.

30. Smoking is______ (禁止) in this office.

Ⅱ． 在横线上写出下列短语的汉语意义。

1. set foot (in)________________________

2. rely on________________________

3. put forward________________________

4. make a living__________________

5. in public________________________

6. cut up______________________________

7. all the way________________________

8. give off________________________

9. a variety of__________________

10. set an example to__________________

11. at first sight__________________

12. be tired of__________________

13. look into__________________

14. have an effect on__________________

15. come to life__________________

16. aim at__________________

17. set out__________________

18. throw light on__________________

19. benefit from__________________

20. take advantage of__________________

21. call in__________________

22. put ... in prison__________________

23. start with__________________

24. every now and then__________________

25. cool off__________________

Ⅲ． 选择下面方框中所给的短语并用其正确

形式填空，其中有两个为干扰项。

1. Tragedy is______ that poor girl from the beginning.

2. Then they make changes to the business______add value.

3. The man fell in love with the girt______.

4. They______ to travel abroad.

5. The childrens ages______ 8 to 15.

6. The party______ to be very successful.

7. The clever boy______ the problem with a minute.

8. The punch______ his opponents head.

9. We are going to______ in the sea.

10. As an educational center, the city of Belfast is______ Queens University.

Ⅳ． 在横线上填入适当的介词或副词。

1. The villagers here rely on wells______ their water.

2. He has applied______ a post in England.

3. He applied himself______ learning French.

4. The boy has a dislike______ vegetables.

5. Dont hesitate______ that. Do it at once.

6. These developments have created a great demand______ home computers.

7. Good secretaries are always______ demand.

8. From then______ he refused to talk about it.

9. All of them arrive late______ a variety reasons.

10. He is generally rated______ one of the best modern writers.

Ⅴ． 单项选择

1. I am sorry. I cant help______ the floor of the waiting room.

A. swept B. sweeping

C. to sweep D. to sweeping

2. I cant help but______ sorry for her.

A. feel B. to feel

C. feeling D. felt

3. He made a paper plane______ his grandson.

A. please B. to please

C. pleasing D. pleased

4. He asked us to find a book______ the word “WAF”.

A. marked with B. being marked with

C. marked by D. marking on

5. In the end, they______ to escape from the prison and ran away.

A. tried B. managed

C. attempted D. wanted

6. Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is______ to come this evening.

A. likely B. possibly

C. probably D. believably

7. The president is now on a visit to Russia,______at expanding relations between the two countries.

A. aims B. to aiming

C. being aimed D. aiming

8. This experiment turned out to be______failure, but as we know, success often comes after______ failure.

A. a; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /; a

9. I have been dreaming______ abroad.

A. to go B. go C. of going D. went

10. Twenty years later, the soldiers______ in the battle gathered in the city.

A. living B. alive C. live D. lively

11. It was in 2,000, when I was studying in a middle school,______ I joined the league.

A. where B. when C. in which D. that

12. The girl didnt even look up; all her attention was______ on the pretty doll.

A. paid B. given C. drawn D. fixed

13. Was it nine oclock______ you got to the school yesterday evening?

A. at which B. that C. until D. when

14. He opened the envelope,______ the letter and began to read it.

A. unfolding B. folding

C. unfolded D. folded

15. More and more students are______ this modern type of instruction.

A. benefiting from B. comparing to

C. giving off D. setting out

16. After several part-time jobs, hes now got a______ job in a bank.

A. precious B. scary

C. specific D. stable

17. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely______a magazine.

A. absorbing in B. absorbed in

C. absorbing to D. absorbed to

18. Some plants are very______ to light; they prefer the shade.

A. sensible B. sensitive

C. suitable D. acceptable

19. This is your last chance. You may as well______full advantage of it.

A. make B. get C. take D. have

20. The universities have got bigger in size,______many more people the chance of higher education.

A. so allowing B. thus allowing

C. so to allow D. thus to allow

21. Density of water______ kilograms per cubic meter.

A. measures B. is measured

C. measures in D. is measured in

22. The old photo______ my memories of the days when we worked together.

A. called up B. called in

C. called back D. called for

23. —Jason had a car accident.

—He______ have drunk and driven.

A. mustnt B. wouldnt

C. shouldnt D. couldnt

24. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How______it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?

A. can B. should C. may D. must

25. Tom was a black slave and he had last______the cotton farm to join the North Army.

A. left B. escaped

C. ran away D. fled

26. The two dogs______ a bone, and a third dog ran away with it.

A. fought with B. fought against

C. fought for D. fought to

27. In order to make our city green,______.

A. it is necessary to have planted more trees

B. many more trees need to plant

C. our city needs more trees

D. we must plant more trees

28. He is said to______ to his country because a new president comes into power.

A. be allowed to return

B. allow to return

C. allow returning

D. be allowed returning

29. You will not______ your aim if you dont work harder.

A. achieve B. succeed

C. finish D. complete

30. He______ the person referred to be put in prison.

A. said B. demanded

C. agreed D. thought

31. He told us to keep a secret of the things______.

A. discussing B. to discuss

C. being discussed D. having discussed

32. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.

A. was called B. is called

C. had been called D. has been called

33. She is still______ by the bad news.

A. nervous B. anxious

C. upset D. pleased

34. Tod has taken all possible means to find a job. He knows that______.

A. out of work causes poverty

B. being out of work causes poor

C. out of work causes poor

D. being out of work causes poverty

35. He______ me to go, but I refused.

A. persuaded B. made

C. urged D. suggested

36.______ his age, he was considered______ well in the play.

A. Considering; acting

B. Considering; to have acted

C. Considered; acting

D. To consider; to act

37. The little chick______ the earthworm,deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.

A. glared at B. stared at

C. glimpsed of D. looked into

38. This year, a new car factory will______ in our town.

A. be locating B. locate

C. located D. be located

39. I______ that youll enjoy yourself.

A. sure B. guarantee

C. certain D. guaranteed

40. He studies hard______ serving the people better in future.

A. with a view to B. in order to

C. with a view in D. in order that

Ⅵ． 用所给的单词或短语翻译下列句子。

1. 我不懂你的意思。(grasp)

________________________

2. 这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。(mark)

________________________

3. 我父亲不太相信中医。

________________________

4. 他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。

________________________

5 温度在摄氏三十与四十度之间 (range)

________________________

6. 新建成的医院将给全城带来莫大的好处。

________________________

7. 新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。(forbid)

________________________

8. 不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。

(regardless)

________________________

9. 如果断电的话,他们在壁橱里备有蜡烛。

(store)

________________________

10. 这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。

(remind)

________________________