老照片中没有人笑的原因

Looking at portrait1 photos from the past， you may notice a common trend.The old portrait photographs often show adults and children looking serious and notsmiling. This can even be seen in photos of weddings and celebrations where youexpect happiness and joy. You will mostly notice this in portraits taken in the late18th century and throughout the 19th century. But why did people not smile infront of the camera？ In this article， we will look at the history of photography andthe traditions around portraiture2.

看看过去的肖像照片，你可能会注意到一个共同的趋势。老肖像照片中，成人和儿童往往神情严肃，不苟言笑。这种情况甚至可以在你预期充满幸福和喜悦的婚礼和庆祝活动的照片中看到。你会在18 世纪末和整个19 世纪拍摄的照片中注意到这一点。但是为什么人们在镜头前没有微笑呢？在这篇文章中，我们将看看摄影的历史和人像摄影的传统。

Early cameras made portraits challenging to capture3.

早期相机拍摄肖像具有挑战性遥

One of the most common reasons is that photos used to take a long time to expose4. The first cameras were not as instant5 as taking a photo on your phonetoday. Photos took time to expose， meaning the subject had to sit still for a long time.

最常见的原因之一是照片在过去需要很长时间才能曝光。最初的相机并不像今天在手机上拍照那样即时可得。照片曝光需要时间，这意味着拍摄对象必须长时间坐着不动。

On average， the first cameras took around 20 minutes to take a photo. Thesubject needed to stay as still as possible to get the highest quality photo. Themovement would cause the photo to blur6 and the subject to be out of focus7.Therefore， sitting with a relaxed face rather than holding a smile for 20 minuteswas easier.

平均而言，最初的相机拍摄一张照片大约需要20 分钟。拍摄对象需要尽可能保持静止，才能拍摄到最高质量的照片。移动会导致照片模糊，主体对焦不准。因此，面容放松地坐着比坐着保持微笑20 分钟更容易。

Portraiture photography was initially seen as an alternative8 art form to painting.

肖像摄影最初被视为一种替代绘画的艺术形式遥

There are also ties with the idea of portraits being a special moment to recorda person’s existence. Before cameras， this would have been hand-painted， whichwould have taken hours.

这也与肖像是记录一个人存在的特殊时刻的观点有关。在相机出现之前，肖像是手绘的，需要几个小时。

The idea of having a portrait done was associated9 with a special occasion，whether it be to commemorate10 a birthday， achievement， or celebration. The ideaof a portrait was to take time to capture the significant11 moment. This tradition waspassed on even when cameras came into play. It is thought that people of the timecarried this mentality12 of it being a serious and significant moment even whenphotography was introduced.

无论是为了纪念生日、成就还是庆祝活动，制作肖像的想法都与特殊的场合联系在一起。制作肖像的目的是花时间捕捉重要时刻。这一传统甚至在相机出现之后也得到了传承。人们认为，即使在摄影技术问世之后，那个时代的人们也抱有这种心态，认为这是一个严肃而重要的时刻。

The Victorian obsession13 with portraits of the dead.

维多利亚时代对死者肖像照的痴迷遥

Another reason you see people looking serious could be the Victorian traditionof taking photos of the deceased14. In Victorian times， it became increasinglypopular to photograph the dead. This is because， unlike today， photos were seen asa way to capture a“frozen presentation”of a person.

你看到人们神情严肃的另一个原因可能是维多利亚时代为死者拍照的传统。在维多利亚时代，为死者拍照变得越来越流行。这是因为，与今天不同，照片被视为一种捕捉一个人“定格的样子”的方式。

Once a loved one passed away， they would be dressed in black and placedupright to be photographed. This was somewhat of a documentation15 process andwas seen as a passage to immortality16.

一旦所爱的人去世，人们会为他们穿上黑色的衣服，直立着拍照。这在某种程度上是一个记录的过程，被视为通往不朽的通道。

Smiling was disapproved17 from 1800 to the 1900s.

从19 世纪到20 世纪袁人们不赞同微笑遥

As well as having an unusual interest in photographing the dead， theVictorians and Edwardians disapproved of smiling.

除了对拍摄死者有着不同寻常的兴趣外，维多利亚时代和爱德华时代的人也不赞同微笑。

At the time， smiling was considered idiotic18 and a lower-class action. Beingserious and keeping a straight face was believed to be the most powerful andelegant19 facial expression. It was seen as foolish to smile， so looking serious wasimportant in portraits.

当时，微笑被认为是愚蠢的，是下层阶级的行为。保持严肃和板着脸被认为是最强大、最优雅的面部表情。人们认为微笑是愚蠢的，所以严肃的表情在肖像照中很重要。

Conclusion

总结

Overall， people never smile in old photos for various reasons. The commontrend is related to what was acceptable at the time and technical hindrances20.

总的来说，由于各种原因，老照片中的人们从不微笑。这种普遍的趋势与当时可接受的情况和技术障碍有关。

Smiling in photography and portraits was initially challenging due to thetime it took to capture an image.

摄影和肖像照片中的微笑最初很有挑战性，因为拍摄一张图片需要很长时间。

Aside from the technical aspect， another factor is the standards of the time.For example， smiling was looked down on and was seen as improper.

除了技术方面，另一个因素是当时的标准。例如，微笑被人看不起，被认为是不得体的。