Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

2023-06-29 17:50
时代英语·初中 2023年2期
关键词:方框首字母词数

第一課时 (Section A 1a—2d)

◢ 知识巩固 ◣

I 根据首字母及句意补全单词。

1. C your homework before handing

it in.

2. We should eat s food less because

it is bad for our teeth.

3. After the long trip, its very comfortable to

lie on a s bed.

4. Please send the toy car back to the m

if it doesnt work.

5. Those pictures of Peters grandmother

who passed away last year bring back sad

m.

Ⅱ 根据汉语提示及句意填写单词。

1. Susan is really too old for childrens

(玩具).

2. Mr Johnson wrote some beautiful sentences

up on the(板).

3.(熊) eat a lot of food in summer

and store energy as fat.

4. The children are playing in the

(院子) at the front of the school.

5. Sometimes the people doing this dance wear

brightly-colored(围巾).

◢ 能力提升 ◣

Ⅲ 阅读理解。

Here is a charity (慈善) sale for some kids in the mountain area. Well give away the money

we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.

Nick

I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very

well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded

some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It

cost 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars.

Karen

Id like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was

seven years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone

like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars.

You can get the second at half price.

Mandy

I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old

birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its

original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for

it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.

( )1. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?

A. A disabled man in hospital. B. A poor family with four kids.

C. Some kids in the mountain area. D. Some children in the village far away.

( )2. What does the underlined word “downloaded” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 下载 B. 演唱 C. 制作 D. 试听

( )3. What may Nick do when he isnt happy?

A. Listen to music. B. Play with toys. C. Play games. D. Read books.

( )4. How much will you pay to buy two books from Karen?

A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty dollars. D. Fifty dollars.

( )5. How long has Mandy had her toy bear?

A. For fourteen years. B. For thirteen years. C. For two years. D. For a year.

第二課时 (Section A 3a—3c)

◢ 知识巩固 ◣

I 根据首字母及句意补全单词。

1. You should go to the r station to

take a train.

2. Lily and Alice have been best friends ever

since j high school.

3. Jason walked around the office for a w ,

feeling bored.

4. Amy and her family live in a house with a

big kitchen and several b.

5. For c personal reasons, Jim wont

go to the meeting tomorrow morning.

Ⅱ 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

as for clear out no longer

part with to be honest

1. , the house is not quite

our style.

2. Little Tony refusedhis

favorite bike.

3.his job, Eric always

doesnt like to talk about it with others.

4. Jerry should do some housework because he

isa child.

5. My motherthe useless

clothes of our whole family now.

Ⅲ 课文精编巧练。

My children are growing up fast. My

daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior

high school. As they get 1. (big), our

house seems to get smaller. So we want to

sell some of our things in a yard sale and give

the money to 2. childrens home.

We have already 3. (clear) out a

lot of things from our bedrooms. We have

decided to each sell five things that we no longer

use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he

has not played with his old 4. (toy) for

a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For

example, he has owned a train and railway set

5. his fourth birthday, and he played

6. it almost every week until he was

about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy

monkey, either. He 7. (sleep) next to the

monkey every night when he was a child. My

daughter was more 8. (understand),

although she also felt sad 9. (part) with

certain toys.

As for me, I did not want to give up my

football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not

played for a while now. I 10. (get)

older, too!

◢ 能力提升 ◣

Ⅳ 完形填空。

Those old days and all those far things happened thirty years ago. I thought they were out of

my1 . In fact, I havent forgotten them.

I was seven years old and I knew nothing about the world outside our mountains. Every morning

I could hear some sounds from animals. I sometimes heard men speaking2 . Although it was

noisy, I was happy to hear a lot of interesting things.

Dad and Mom made us have an enjoyable time. Sometimes Dad played football with us. Mom

made soft3with old and broken scarves for us. On holidays, parents also gave out candies to

us. We felt excited to4these. My sister, brother and I often helped our parents sweep the yard.

We5it as an interesting job. Wed like to keep the yard clean and tidy.

( )1. A. dream B. idea C. hobby D. memory

( )2. A. loudly B. noisily C. quietly D. peacefully

( )3. A. cards B. toys C. balls D. pens

( )4. A. buy B. make C. own D. fix

( )5. A. remembered B. kept C. lost D. regarded

第三课时 (Section A Grammar Focus—4c)

◢ 知识巩固 ◣

I 根据句意,用for 或since 填空。

1. I havent been to a museumfive

years.

2. Lisa hasnt written a lettershe was

6 years old.

3. John has played computer games

three hours.

4. Bob hasnt seen a movietwo

months ago.

5. Susan hasnt ridden a bikeshe

went to middle school.

Ⅱ 同义句转换。(每空一词)

1. His grandfather died three years ago.

His grandfather

three years ago.

2. David left his hometown three months ago.

David

his hometown for three months.

3. Her parents came to China five years ago.

Her parents

Chinafive years.

4. The meeting began half an hour ago.

The meeting

half an hour.

5. Susan bought the coat two days ago.

Susan the coat

two days ago.

◢ 能力提升 ◣

Ⅲ 閱读填空。(有一项多余)

Look around your room. Is there anything

you have never used or anything you have only

used a few times? Maybe many of you will

answer “Yes”.1However, a lot of others

dont have enough to even get through the day.

How can we help? There is a perfect day to

help us get started—National Give Something

Away Day.2It is a day to encourage

people to show their kindness to others in their

community (社区).

Sometimes we need a helping hand in life,

and sometimes we can lend a hand. National

Give Something Away Day helps us think about

the needs of others.3With so many ads

telling us to keep buying, National Give

Something Away Day allows us to slow down

and make each purchase (購买) meaningful.

How can we celebrate National Give

Something Away Day?4Start by looking

around you. If you see something you havent

used for a while, consider giving it to someone

in need. Think bigger than just clothes and

money. Food is also something many people

are lacking (缺乏).5

There are so many amazing days you can

choose to celebrate. National Give Something

Away Day should be one of them. Making

someone elses day can make you happy as

well.

A. It is on July 15 every year.

B. There are many things we can do.

C. Why do we love National Give Something

Away Day?

D. Its true that we often have too many

things around us.

E. This day also helps us think about what

we really need.

F. You can also check with your neighbors

to see if you can help in any way.

1.2.3.4.5.

第四课时 (Section B 1a—2d)

◢ 听力延伸 ◣

听下面一段独白,完成

以下小题。独白读两遍。

1. There was only one classroom building in

our school in .

2. There used to be ain

front of the classroom building.

3. Now we read books or do our homework

in thebuilding.

4. All students canin a

bigger playground now.

5. Morecan be seen

around our school.

◢ 知识巩固 ◣

Ⅱ 根据汉语提示及句意补全单词。

1. The car is quite small,(尤其) if

you have children.

2. The Browns live on the(对面的)

side of the road.

3. Eric asked his mother to buy some

(彩色铅笔) for him.

4. Brian(数数) to twenty and raised

his right hand carefully.

5. Those guests(把……视为) the

performance last night as a great success.

Ⅲ 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

according to at least close to

in ones opinion search for

1. Please cut the grassonce

a week in summer.

2. , the movie we watched

last night is so boring.

3. The only person who is anywhere

the truth is my mother.

4. Scientistssome plants to

do researches now.

5. Ben has been late for school six times

our records.

◢ 能力提升 ◣

阅读理解。

Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize

their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite.

Learning and Exercises

Janet Lincoln moved to St Louis five years ago. Heres what she said. “I used to live in a small

town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated from high school, I worked in a

supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them

knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance (機会) and moved to St Louis. I love it. I dont know

as many people now as I used to, but thats OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends.

There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city.”

Troy Henson has the opposite experience. He, his wife and their two children moved from St

Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Heres what Troy said. “Both Darla and I grew up in St Louis.

We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didnt know

any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there

was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We dont make as much

money as we used to, but we dont have as many expenses (开销) as we did and we are relaxed. Its

good.”

( )1. In Bertrand, Janet.

A. knew 800 people in the town B. worked in a supermarket

C. lived in an apartment D. made lots of money

( )2. Why did Janet move to St Louis?

A. To enjoy fun things. B. To live with her family.

C. To help her friends. D. To get a better education.

( )3. How does Troy feel about living in Bloomfield?

A. Unhappy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Relaxing.

( )4. What can we learn about Troy?

A. He used to live in a small village. B. He likes living in a big city.

C. He has two children. D. He makes more money than he used to.

Ⅴ 选词填空。(每词限用一次)

because change communicate develop easy hold regard they through way

In the 21st century, technology is changing fast. The rapid 1. of technology has

caused great changes to the way of communicating. Has the way of communicating 2. for

the better or worse? Different people 3. different opinions.

Some people believe that technology has made communication 4. than before. In the

past, people would sometimes have to wait a very long time before being able 5. face-toface.

Nowadays, people have smartphones, and they can send voice messages and make video calls

6. them. People can keep in touch (保持联系) with each other easily even though they are

far apart.

However, some others 7. technology as the main reason for the decline (减少) in

face-to-face communication. They believe that the best way of communicating is through face-toface

talking, 8. they can see the other persons body language when talking. It helps them

better understand how other people feel. So, these people dont want to depend on 9.

smartphones too much.

In my opinion, although technology has led to less face-to-face communication, it has brought

us some new 10. of communicating. We can still talk to each other in person, but thanks to

technology, we are able to choose the way we like when communicating today.

第五課时 (Section B 3a—Self Check)

◢ 写作导引 ◣

话题分析

本单元的写作话题是“自己最喜爱的物

品”。要求学生能写一篇描述童年生活中

记忆最深刻的物品的短文,能运用现在完

成时介绍某人拥有的物品,并分享其背后

的特殊意义。写作时,时态以一般过去时

为主、现在完成时和一般现在时为辅,以

第一人称为主。

单元话题词汇积累

1.sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

2. not… any more/不再……

3. a couple of 几个;两个

4.很长一段时间

5. grow up 长大;成长

6.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)

7.至于;关于

8. to be说实在的

9. even though 即使;纵然;虽然

10./look for 寻找

11. used to do sth 过去常常做某事

12.至少

13. once a year 一年一次

14.with great interest 以极大的兴

趣关注着

15. stay the same 保持不变,保持一致

16.依据;按照

17. aof ……的象征

18. in ones heart 在内心深处

19. go回到(过去),回顾

20.几乎;接近

单元话题句子积累

1. Ive had it since I was 5 years old.

2. My favorite thing is my first English book.

3. My favorite thing from childhood is my

teddy bear.

4. I have had/owned the book for more than 10

years.

5. Its special to me because it taught me so

much knowledge in English.

6. The book has left me so many soft and sweet

memories.

7. I want to say thanks to my toy bear.

8. I love my first English book because it helps

me with my English learning.

写作演练

从小到大,你一定收到过很多玩具吧?

你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢?请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具,根据以下提示用英语写一篇

短文。内容包括:

1. 拥有的时长;

2. 你喜欢它的原因(来历等);

3. 你的感受。

注意:

1. 词数80左右,短文的开头已给出,不

计入总词数;

2. 语句通顺、符合逻辑,可适当发挥。

One of my favorite toys is

94

Learning and Exercises

◢ Self Check ◣

I 根据首字母及句意补全单词。

1. The paper is too hard. I need some s paper.

2. Jenny has never c how to solve the problem.

3. Alice c from 1 to 99 and opened her eyes.

4. Our history teacher taught us that a c means one hundred years.

5. Adam goes into his b at once when its time to go to bed.

6. The little boy h his mothers hand when they were crossing the street.

7. How can you expect your children to be t if you tell lies?

8. Jack made a mistake and his face turned red with s.

9. Huawei has become one of the top smartphone m in the world.

10. Emma and Johnny have been close friends since c.

Ⅱ 完形填空。

Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots (后備厢)

open? The boots are full of things like1 , pictures and kids toys. This is a car boot sale. It is

popular in the UK.

If you have lots of things and have2to put them, and dont want to throw them away, why

not3a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be4what you find.

You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and rings…

Most of the things are second-hand, so their prices are usually5 . I enjoy reading books, so I

often go there and6books. I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter

series and they7me just over £2.

Here is a little tip (提示) that not everybody8 . When its nearly the end of the sale (they

usually finish in the early afternoon), many sellers9the prices because they want to throw

away things. Quite often youll find “All for ?10” “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!”.

However, there may not be much good stuff (物品) left in the end—the things people really

want are sold10 . So, as they say, the early bird catches the worm!

( )1. A. food B. money C. books D. cars

( )2. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere

( )3. A. try B. take C. play D. carry

( )4. A. bored with B. excited about C. angry with D. crazy about

( )5. A. soft B. hard C. low D. high

( )6. A. worry about B. agree with C. look after D. search for

( )7. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay

( )8. A. checks B. knows C. smells D. regards

( )9. A. add B. count C. cut D. throw

( )10. A. clearly B. quickly C. peacefully D. truthfully

Ⅲ 阅读理解。

Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They are usually on the same streets every

day. In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at

3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6 pm, lots of people get to the streets.

Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy

clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain (討价还价) with

the seller.

You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks.

When youre really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal.

There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of bottles. In

another game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize.

Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! You dont need a lot of money to have a

great time.

( )1. Where can we find night markets?

A. In some villages. B. In every small towns.

C. In few big cities. D. In most cities and towns.

( )2. When do sellers usually get to night markets?

A. At noon. B. Before 3:00 in the afternoon.

C. At 4:00 in the afternoon. D. At 6:00 in the evening.

( )3. What can you do at night markets?

A. Bargain with the seller. B. Make clothes yourselves.

C. Have ice cream. D. Drive cars.

( )4. How can you win a prize at night markets?

A. By buying snacks. B. By playing a game.

C. By buying balloons. D. By drinking something.

Ⅳ 语法填空。

Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? 1.

(actual), there are a few memories in our 2. (child) that will stay with us forever. Some

that 3. (seem) so terrible at that time may make us smile years later.

One such memory is a phone call I got 4. I was about four years old. My mother took

part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell 5. interesting story about

their children and the 6. (win) would get a phone call from Mr Santa Claus (圣誕老人)

who worked at the radio station. Mr Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts.

When the call came, Mom talked to Mr Santa Claus 7. (one) and then she gave me

the phone. At that time, I 8. (draw) on a wall with crayons, and Mom had told Mr Santa

Claus about that. Then Mr Santa Claus asked me about my art work 9. the phone. I

regarded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the phone and ran crying out of the

room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad!

However, I did get two soft 10. (toy) from the radio station. And I guessed Santa

Claus didnt find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it.

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